Pakistan to launch anti-polio drive on Monday to inoculate around 20 million children

A health worker administers polio vaccine drops to a child at a railway station during a vaccination campaign in Karachi on March 14, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 26 November 2023
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Pakistan to launch anti-polio drive on Monday to inoculate around 20 million children

  • Polio is highly infectious disease that invades nervous system, and can cause paralysis or even death
  • Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio still remains an endemic

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will launch an anti-polio drive in three Pakistani provinces on Monday with an aim to inoculate approximately 20 million children, Pakistani state media reported, citing the country’s health authorities.

Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by poliovirus mainly affecting children under the age of ten years. It invades the nervous system, and can cause paralysis or even death. Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio continues to threaten the health and well-being of children.

Authorities have constituted thousands of teams of anti-polio vaccinators to administer vaccines to children in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan and Sindh provinces, the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

“In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, more than 7.4 million children up to five years of age will be administered polio drops during the campaign. Thirty-one thousand teams have been constituted to vaccinate the children,” it said, citing the Emergency Operation Center for polio.

“Likewise, in Balochistan, more than eleven thousand teams have been constituted for the door-to-door vaccination drive to inoculate 2.5 million children up to the age of five years.”

In the southern Sindh province, more than 80 thousand polio workers will administer the vaccine to over 10 million children of up to 5 years of age in 30 districts of the province, according to the report.

The Sindh chief secretary has directed the health department to ensure that children are administered polio drops at all railway stations and bus terminals as well.


Pakistan plans to woo investors during PM Sharif’s upcoming visit to China

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Pakistan plans to woo investors during PM Sharif’s upcoming visit to China

  • Pakistan is currently looking to boost foreign investment to support its fragile $350 billion economy
  • The South Asian country is treading a tricky path to economic recovery after averting a default last year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan plans to woo Chinese investors as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has asked Pakistani officials to carve out a “comprehensive plan” for business-to-business (B2B) engagements during his upcoming visit to China, Sharif’s office said on Friday.
Sharif gave the directives during a meeting he presided over early Friday with regard to preparations for his visit to China that is expected in the coming days.
It comes at a time when Pakistan is looking to boost foreign investment to support its fragile economy after averting a default last year, thanks to a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout.
During the meeting on Friday, officials briefed the prime minister that a delegation of Pakistani industrialists and traders will accompany him to China to promote B2B relations with Beijing.
“The prime minister gave instructions about to devise a comprehensive plan regarding productive business-to-business meetings between the two countries during the visit,” Sharif’s office said in a statement.
“A plan should be made to encourage Chinese industries to set up plants in Pakistan,” he was quoted as saying.
Sharif said his government would provide all-possible assistance to Chinese industrialists and investors, and instructed Pakistani ambassador to China to facilitate the Pakistani business delegation during his visit.
Beijing is investing over $65 billion in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a major segment of its Belt and Road Initiative designed to give China a shorter, more secure trading route to the Middle East and beyond, while also boosting Pakistan’s economy.
Since its initiation in 2013, CPEC has seen tens of billions of dollars funnelled into massive transport, energy and infrastructure projects. But the undertaking has also been hit by Pakistan struggling to keep up its financial obligations as well as attacks on Chinese targets by militants.
Officials in Beijing and Islamabad this month held a virtual meeting of the Joint Cooperation Committee (JCC) on CPEC at which they agreed to proceed with the ML-1 railway project estimated to cost over $6 billion, with an emphasis on improving the security of Chinese workers in Pakistan.
The meeting, which focused on joint energy and infrastructure development initiatives, was convened after a March 26 suicide attack that killed five Chinese engineers and their local driver en route to the under-construction Dasu dam in northwest Pakistan.
Briefing the media about the decisions made during the meeting, Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said Chinese security concerns were discussed during the talks.
“Security issues were discussed in the meeting and China was briefed on improving security,” he said, adding that Pakistani authorities had raised a special force to ensure the safety of CPEC projects.
He also informed the two countries agreed to start the mega ML-1 railway project focusing on the dualization of the existing railway network, built in the late 19th century, and the overall upgrading of tracks connecting the Pakistani port city of Karachi to Peshawar.


Amid protests, ‘army-backed’ tourism firm that leased Gilgit-Baltistan properties promises jobs for locals

Updated 5 min 7 sec ago
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Amid protests, ‘army-backed’ tourism firm that leased Gilgit-Baltistan properties promises jobs for locals

  • Green Tourism Company to which 37 GB properties leased says it works under civil-military investment council
  • Awami Action Committee leading protests described firm’s presence in GB as “conspiracy” to occupy area’s resources

KHAPLU: A Pakistani tourism company to which dozens of properties in the picturesque Gilgit-Baltistan region have been leased by the government recently, unleashing a wave of protests, said this week locals would not be left behind as it developed tourist areas and infrastructure.
Residents of Skardu Valley came out in protest earlier this week after 37 properties belonging to GB’s Forest and Communication and Works Departments were leased out to the Green Tourism Company, which has been widely described by demonstrators as being “army-backed.” 
Gilgit-Baltistan, an impoverished, remote and rugged mountainous part of the larger Kashmir region also claimed by India, is governed as a separate administrative territory under Pakistan-governed Azad Kashmir. Home to some of the tallest mountains in the world, GB is a major tourist destination, with foreign and local tourism forming the backbone of its economy.
Strategically, GB is important as the only land-based link between Pakistan and its closest regional ally, China. The Pakistan army maintains a large security presence in the area, which borders Afghanistan and China and is the gateway of the $65 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) infrastructure plan. But the region has so far reaped few rewards.
Locals fought pro-India forces and opted to join Pakistan in 1948. But since then Gilgit-Baltistan has not been granted full inclusion by the Pakistani constitution over fears doing so would jeopardize Islamabad’s international stance that all of Kashmir is disputed territory. The region’s local assembly has few powers. Pakistan’s National Assembly and Senate have no representation from Gilgit-Baltistan, and the region receives only a fraction of the national budget.
“We are here to develop the tourism areas and infrastructure by engaging local communities,” Ghazanfar Khan, Green Tourism’s administration director, told Arab News, saying the company’s work in GB would create 300 direct and about 3,000 to 4,000 indirect job opportunities.
“The development of tourism infrastructure is a vital component of the thriving tourism industry. Uplifting accommodation options, improving transportation system, tourist facilities, information and communication technologies, sustainable infrastructure and community engagement are the top priorities of the company.”
Asked if Green Tourism was “army-backed,” Khan said it was government-owned and worked under the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), a civil-military hybrid body established last year to oversee foreign financing, but which is widely believed to be run directly by the army. 
The SIFC has earmarked several economic sectors, including tourism, that are being prioritized for foreign investment.
“The main purpose of SIFC is to attract foreign investors to the country,” Khan said. “And you know, for foreign investors, whenever they go, they need security. That’s why the prime minister is the head of SIFC and the Pakistan army will provide them [SIFC projects] security.”
The military did not respond to requests for comment. 
The company official said global marketing strategies would be used by the company to harness and promote GB’s vast tourism potential:
“All projects will adhere to environmental sustainability principles, ensuring that no trees are cut during development. Furthermore, local cuisines, artefacts and cultural heritage will be actively promoted to enrich the tourism experience and support local communities.”
However, the chairman of the Awami Action Committee that launched the protests this week described the tourist firm’s presence in GB as a “conspiracy” to occupy the area’s resources.
“They should be leased out to locals,” he said about the 37 properties leased to Green Tourism.
“Gilgit-Baltistan is a disputed region and without taking the public into confidence, there is no need to bring investors from outside,” Agha Ali Rizvi, a local elder and religious scholar, said. “All the lands allotted to the company are public property. Ignoring the public and signing a deal with [outside] investors is not a good omen.”
Rizvi said if the government wanted to promote the tourism industry, it should provide electricity, water, education and health facilities to the people of GB. 
The region’s tourism minister Ghulam Muhammad said the administration had decided to lease out the properties to upgrade tourist destinations and attract more visitors, which would ultimately benefit locals. 
“Government rest houses were built in GB when there was no concept of the private sector here,” he said. 
“Now, you see, big hotels have come to the area. The government was facing huge losses and [these properties] were becoming a [financial] burden. So, to get benefit, we leased them out to the Green Tourism Company.”


Pakistan farmers pin poor mango crop on climate change

Updated 26 min 37 sec ago
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Pakistan farmers pin poor mango crop on climate change

  • Pakistan is the world’s fourth-largest mango producer and agriculture accounts for almost a quarter of its GDP
  • Farmers say they have been struggling since 2022 when severe heatwaves were followed by unprecedented flooding

TANDO ALLAHYAR: Pakistan’s mangoes are normally a source of national pride and much-needed income, but farmers are blaming climate change for the parasites and extreme weather ruining much of this season’s crop.
A white and orange scarf wrapped around his head in the scorching heat, farmer Muhammad Yusuf lamented the erratic weather.
An abnormally long winter was followed by the wettest April in decades, while the country is now experiencing a heatwave with temperatures hitting up to 52 degrees Celsius (126 degrees Fahrenheit).
“Buds didn’t flower on time, many buds just died. Those that started growing were infected with (parasite) black hopper,” said Yusuf, who has worked half his life growing mangoes.
Now over 60 years old, Yusuf said “climate change has wreaked havoc” in his village of Tando Allahyar, around 200 kilometers (124 miles) northeast of economic hub Karachi.
Pakistan is the world’s fourth-largest mango producer and agriculture accounts for almost a quarter of its GDP.
Further south in Tando Ghulam Ali, Arsalan, who manages a 900-acre mango orchard, noticed the damage as soon as the harvest started this week.
“We have production losses of 15 to 20 percent, and the picking has only just started so this figure will surely increase,” said the 32-year-old.
Exports will be slashed as a result warned Arsalan, who goes by one name.
“The mangoes turn yellow from the outside but remain underripe or overripe inside,” he explained.
Ziaul Haq, a mango grower and exporter from Tando Ghulam Ali, said the “many attacks on fruit” by pests were unprecedented.
“This, in our history, has never happened before,” he told AFP.
The proliferation of parasites has led to an explosion in spending on pesticides.
This uptick was confirmed by several farmers in Sindh province, where Tando Allahyar and Tando Ghulam Ali are located, as well as those in the leading agricultural province of Punjab further north.
They told AFP that chemicals are now used six to seven times per year, compared to just twice three years ago.
Farmers in Sindh said they have been struggling since 2022 when a series of severe heatwaves were followed by unprecedented flooding, while those in Punjab said the declining crops yields date back several years more.
“The losses in Punjab reached 35 to 50 percent and in Sindh, 15 to 20 percent” compared to last year, said Waheed Ahmed, head of the Pakistan Federation of Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association (PFVA).
Speaking to local media, he said that last year Pakistan had only managed to export 100,000 of the 125,000 tons of mangoes it planned to sell abroad.
Pakistan’s 20 varieties of mangoes come second only to oranges as the most-produced fruit in the country.
The income loss from a poor harvest could have a significant impact on the country, which is in talks to secure a loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Mashooq Ali, a 30-year-old laborer in Tando Ghulam Ali, wants the government to help farmers cope.
“Landowners will earn less this year,” said Ali, whose wife has started trading clothes to earn extra cash.
“And even if they paid us as much as last year, with inflation, we won’t be able to feed our families.”


Pakistan heat wave puts brakes on Aussie couple’s world tour on 102-year-old car

Updated 31 May 2024
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Pakistan heat wave puts brakes on Aussie couple’s world tour on 102-year-old car

  • Couple were driving vintage Bean car from London to Melbourne to emulate 1927 journey by Australian cyclist 
  • In Pakistan’s Sindh, in grips of heat wave, Kidbys had to abandon driving plans and get car towed to Lahore city

LAHORE: An Australian couple on a quest to drive from London to Melbourne in a 102-year-old car were forced to put the brakes on their journey because of an unlikely obstacle: Pakistan’s heat wave. 
Langley Kidby, 77, and Beverley Kidby, 71, are veteran motor adventurists who have driven through over 80 countries and covered tens of thousands of miles on a journey that aims to emulate legendary Australian cyclist, adventurer and filmmaker Francis Birtles who became the first man in 1927 to drive from London to Melbourne.
The Kidbys were so committed to emulating Birtles they even bought the 1922 Bean car from a museum that the late Australian cyclist drove.
The husband-wife duo began their journey on April 1 and crossed Europe, driving from Turkiye to Iran from where they entered Pakistan through its southwestern Balochistan province. The plan was to drive all the way to Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore and then travel onwards to India through the Wagah border.
But the scorching temperature in Sukkur in the southern Sindh province threw a spanner in the works.
Temperatures have risen this month above 125.6 degrees Fahrenheit (52 degrees Celsius) in Sindh, the highest reading of the summer and close to the country’s record high amid an ongoing heat wave.
“When we crossed into Pakistan, we had a heatwave here and we had 55 degrees,” Langley told Arab News, explaining that the Bean did not have air conditioning. “And the car got very hot … So, it was a very, very grueling few days, all the way to Sukkur, and then on to Lahore.”
Beyond this point, the heat made it difficult to drive through Sibi city in Balochistan and Sukkur in Sindh and the couple decided to have the car towed from Sukkur to Lahore via a truck from where it will continue the journey onwards to India, Malaysia, Singapore and then finally back to Australia.
‘FANTASTIC PEOPLE’
Mohsin Ikram, the president of the30-year-old Vintage and Classic Car Club of Pakistan (VCCCP) that pays homage to “automobiles of a bygone era,” was the chief coordinator for the Australian couple’s car ride across Pakistan.
Speaking to Arab News, Ikram said his organization was affiliated with the Fédération Internationale des Véhicules Anciens (FIVA), the worldwide federative association of historic automobile clubs.
“So FIVA got in touch with me and said this couple wants to do this journey and Pakistan is on their route,” Ikram told Arab News. “But they are a bit concerned about people advising them not to go.”
Ikram assured the couple they would remain safe on their journey through Pakistan and sure enough, the Kidbys leave Pakistan today, Friday, as happy customers.
“Oh, it’s fantastic, these are some of the friendliest people we’ve ever met,” Beverley said. “That to me is the best part of the trip, meeting the people and finding out how welcoming and lovely they are.”
She said the couple traveled with security and were escorted at different locations by the paramilitary Levies forces, army and police until they arrived in Lahore. 
The couple were also all praise for Pakistani mechanics.
“In several countries, we found mechanics who can fix almost anything at all and because we can’t get spare parts for this car, so they make some spare parts for us,” Langley said. “And we found this in Iran, we found this in Pakistan, very, very smart mechanics.”
Sitting next to her husband as they drove off once again in Lahore, Beverley said she would take a positive message about Pakistan wherever she went in the future. 
“I would like to recommend [to other foreigners] to come here and see for themselves what a wonderful country it is and the people, how friendly they are,” she said.
Ikram urged the government to review its policies on tourism.
“If [the government] can make things easier [and safer] for them,” he said, “we can raise motoring tourism by such a large amount, Pakistan can benefit a lot from this.”


Pakistan, European shipping firm expected to sign $2 billion investment agreement by Oct. — minister

Updated 31 May 2024
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Pakistan, European shipping firm expected to sign $2 billion investment agreement by Oct. — minister

  • Statement comes weeks after Maersk CEO Keith Svendsen’s visit to Pakistan to explore investment opportunities
  • Maersk has grown into a leading provider of logistics and supply-chain services across the South Asian country

KARACHI: Pakistan is expected to sign a $2 billion investment deal with a European shipping firm by October this year, the Pakistani maritime affairs minister said on Thursday, amid growing global interest in Pakistani ports.
The statement came weeks after AP Moller–Maersk (Maersk) Chief Executive Officer Keith Svendsen’s visit to Pakistan, where he met top officials to explore opportunities in Pakistan’s maritime sector.
In a statement on Thursday, Maritime Affairs Minister Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh said the European company would invest in logistics and infrastructure at the Karachi Port Trust (KPT).
“A well-known European company has shown interest in investing $2 billion in Karachi Port Trust,” Sheikh said, without naming the firm. “The company is expected to sign the memorandum of understanding by October.”
Sheikh said the European firm also intended to set up a shipbreaking project in Pakistan.
“The company plans to break 750 ships in Pakistan,” he said. “The company has also decided to train the youth in Pakistan.”
Sheikh told Arab News this month that Danish shipping giant Maersk was interested in investing in a terminal and port as well as allied infrastructure, including connecting bridges, in Pakistan.
“We had very good discussions with them and they had shown eagerness and told us that they will submit proposal in a few days,” he said on May 7. “They want to take a terminal. There is some area where there is depth in the sea, where big ships can be anchored.”
Maersk has grown into a leading provider of logistics and supply-chain services across Pakistan. It has around 20 percent market share in Pakistan’s containerized import-export activities, according to Pakistan’s information ministry.
In January, the Danish shipping firm announced new smart logistics and warehouse facilities in China, Norway and Pakistan.
“With a vast network of warehousing and depot facilities across the country, including our flagship logistics hub in Port Qasim, Karachi — a sprawling 27-acre complex encompassing over 650,000 square feet of warehouse space — we ensure unparalleled support to Pakistani exporters and importers,” the shipping company said in a written response to Arab News.
“In total, Maersk now operates over a 1.5 million square feet footprint across 7 cities in Pakistan.”
The South Asian nation has already signed an agreement with Abu Dhabi (AD) Ports Group which is investing about $395 million for the development of a container and cargo terminal under a government-to-government (G2G) agreement between the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan.