As smog chokes Punjab, Lahore court orders schools closed on Saturday till January end

People are silhouetted as they row team boats amid smog, as air pollution levels rise in Karachi, Pakistan, November 20, 2023. (REUTERS)
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Updated 20 November 2023
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As smog chokes Punjab, Lahore court orders schools closed on Saturday till January end

  • Development comes a day after the Punjab government made facemasks mandatory in 10 smog-hit districts 
  • Not only does smog disrupt public life, it causes serious health issues, flight delays and accidents in the region 

ISLAMABAD: The Lahore High Court (LHC) has directed authorities to close all educational institutions on Saturdays till the end of January in the smog-hit Punjab region, Pakistani media reported on Monday. 

The development comes a day after Caretaker Punjab Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi announced the provincial government had made it mandatory for people to wear face masks in 10 districts of the province for a week, amid rising levels of air pollution in the province. 

Heavy smog has blanketed Lahore, Nankana Sahib, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Gujranwala and other districts since last week, reducing visibility and leading residents to complain of sore eyes and difficulty in breathing. 

The provincial capital of Lahore routinely ranks among the world’s most polluted cities, according to a list compiled by Swiss group IQAir, which put the city’s air quality index (AQI) at 293 around 11am on Monday. An AQI of 0-50 is considered good while a reading above 100 is termed unhealthy for those with pulmonary issues. Anything between 301-500 is considered “hazardous.” 

In a written order issued on Monday on a set of environment-related petitions, the LHC directed the provincial government to issue a notification, mentioning “at least closure of public schools, colleges, universities and all educational institutions for each Saturday till the end of January 2024,” Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper reported. 

“Also, the government shall take measures for declaring two days in the week as work from home in the private sector in the province of Punjab,” the court directed. 

Smog season peaks between October and February every year due to the common practice of burning crop residue, particularly in Indian Punjab, to prepare the soil for the upcoming planting season. 

This smoke significantly contributes to the presence of hazardous particles in the air and causes smog on the Pakistani side of the Punjab region, especially in Lahore. 

The issue causes serious health problems and accidents in Lahore and other areas of Pakistan’s Punjab province and authorities often restrict road travel via motorways due to near-zero visibility. La


Pakistan says Iraq expressed ‘keen interest’ in JF-17 jets at air chiefs meeting

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Pakistan says Iraq expressed ‘keen interest’ in JF-17 jets at air chiefs meeting

  • Pakistan’s defense sector has drawn growing interest and investment since a four-day standoff with India in May last year
  • Many countries have since increased defense engagement, while multiple others have proposed learning from Pakistan’s expertise

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s military said on Saturday that Iraq had shown “keen interest” in its JF-17 Thunder and Super Mushshak aircraft at a meeting between chiefs of the two air forces.

Pakistan’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu called on Lt. Gen. Staff Pilot Mohanad Ghalib Mohammed Radi Al-Asadi, commander of the Iraqi Air Force, during his official visit to Iraq.

The Pakistani air chief was accorded a guard of honor at the Iraqi Air Force headquarters, symbolizing the strong bond of mutual respect, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

“Discussions focused on enhancing bilateral military cooperation, with emphasis on joint training, capacity-building and improving operational cooperation,” the ISPR said.

“The Iraqi Air Chief praised PAF’s professionalism and technological advancement, expressed interest in benefiting from PAF’s world-class training and expressed keen interest in JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, Super Mushshak trainer aircraft.”

Pakistan’s defense sector has drawn growing interest and investment, particularly since a four-day India-Pakistan military standoff in May last year. Islamabad claimed victory in the standoff, saying it had shot down six Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale jets. India acknowledged losses but did not specify a number.

Many countries have since stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple other nations have proposed learning from Pakistan Air Force’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that successfully demonstrated how advanced Chinese military technology performs against Western hardware.

Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17 as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains.

Islamabad is in the final phases of striking a $1.5-billion deal to supply weapons and jets to Sudan in a major boost for Sudan’s army that has been battling the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, Reuters reported this week, citing a former top air force official and three sources.

The South Asian country reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army, Reuters report last month, citing Pakistani officials. The deal, one of Pakistan’s largest-ever weapons sales, included the sale of 16 JF-17 fighter jets and 12 Super Mushshak trainer aircraft for basic pilot training.