As smog chokes Punjab, Lahore court orders schools closed on Saturday till January end

People are silhouetted as they row team boats amid smog, as air pollution levels rise in Karachi, Pakistan, November 20, 2023. (REUTERS)
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Updated 20 November 2023
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As smog chokes Punjab, Lahore court orders schools closed on Saturday till January end

  • Development comes a day after the Punjab government made facemasks mandatory in 10 smog-hit districts 
  • Not only does smog disrupt public life, it causes serious health issues, flight delays and accidents in the region 

ISLAMABAD: The Lahore High Court (LHC) has directed authorities to close all educational institutions on Saturdays till the end of January in the smog-hit Punjab region, Pakistani media reported on Monday. 

The development comes a day after Caretaker Punjab Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi announced the provincial government had made it mandatory for people to wear face masks in 10 districts of the province for a week, amid rising levels of air pollution in the province. 

Heavy smog has blanketed Lahore, Nankana Sahib, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Gujranwala and other districts since last week, reducing visibility and leading residents to complain of sore eyes and difficulty in breathing. 

The provincial capital of Lahore routinely ranks among the world’s most polluted cities, according to a list compiled by Swiss group IQAir, which put the city’s air quality index (AQI) at 293 around 11am on Monday. An AQI of 0-50 is considered good while a reading above 100 is termed unhealthy for those with pulmonary issues. Anything between 301-500 is considered “hazardous.” 

In a written order issued on Monday on a set of environment-related petitions, the LHC directed the provincial government to issue a notification, mentioning “at least closure of public schools, colleges, universities and all educational institutions for each Saturday till the end of January 2024,” Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper reported. 

“Also, the government shall take measures for declaring two days in the week as work from home in the private sector in the province of Punjab,” the court directed. 

Smog season peaks between October and February every year due to the common practice of burning crop residue, particularly in Indian Punjab, to prepare the soil for the upcoming planting season. 

This smoke significantly contributes to the presence of hazardous particles in the air and causes smog on the Pakistani side of the Punjab region, especially in Lahore. 

The issue causes serious health problems and accidents in Lahore and other areas of Pakistan’s Punjab province and authorities often restrict road travel via motorways due to near-zero visibility. La


Kazakh president in Pakistan on two-day visit to discuss trade, connectivity, bilateral ties

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Kazakh president in Pakistan on two-day visit to discuss trade, connectivity, bilateral ties

  • Pakistan, Kazakhstan share strong ties and strategic partnership, with Islamabad offering landlocked Central Asian republics access to key seaports
  • The visit reflects mutual commitment to transforming historic affinities into robust cooperation, shared desire for peace and progress, Islamabad says

ISLAMABAD: Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on Tuesday arrived in Pakistan on a two-day official visit to hold talks with the country’s leadership on trade, regional connectivity and bilateral cooperation, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry.

Tokayev is visiting Pakistan, along with a delegation comprising cabinet ministers and high-ranking officials, on the invitation of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry.

The visit reflects the strengthening bonds between Pakistan and Kazakhstan, their mutual commitment to transforming historic and cultural affinities into robust cooperation, and their common desire for peace and progress in the region.

Pakistan state television broadcaster footage of PM Sharif and President Asif Ali Zardari welcoming President Tokayev upon arrival at Noor Khan Air Base in the Pakistani garrison city of Rawalpindi on Tuesday evening.

"The visit will provide the two sides an important and timely opportunity to undertake a comprehensive review of bilateral relations, discuss new avenues for broadening cooperation, particularly in trade, logistics, regional connectivity, people-to-people contacts, and explore collaboration at regional and international forums," the Pakistani foreign ministry said.

Relations between Pakistan and Kazakhstan are rooted in shared Islamic heritage and a growing strategic partnership, with Pakistan offering landlocked Central Asian republics access to southern seaports for global trade. Pakistan was among the first countries to recognize Kazakhstan when it gained independence in December 1991 and formally established diplomatic relations with it on Feb. 24, 1992.

The two countries have held regular interactions over the past couple of years on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) meetings and other international events. Kazakhstan's Deputy Prime Minister Murat Nurtleu visited Pakistan in September 2025 to discuss economic and trade cooperation with Islamabad.

Islamabad and Astana engage with each other to promote business and political ties via three forums mainly, which are: Bilateral Political Consultations, the Intergovernmental Joint Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation, and the Joint Business Council.

According to the government of Kazakhstan, bilateral trade between the two countries amounted to $53.7 million in 2024. Pakistan's main exports to Kazakhstan include citrus fruits, pharmaceutical products, garments, soap, sports equipment and gear and others.

Kazakhstan’s exports to Pakistan primarily include onions and garlic, dried leguminous vegetables, oats, buckwheat and other cereal grains, seeds and fruits of other oil-bearing crops, among others.