Indian states vote in key test for Modi and rivals ahead of 2024 general election

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) activists hold party flags during a rally in Kolkata, India, on July 19, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 07 November 2023
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Indian states vote in key test for Modi and rivals ahead of 2024 general election

  • Modi, rivals have crisscrossed five states, addressing rallies and promising loan waivers, subsidies
  • But surveys suggest Modi remains popular after a decade in power and will likely win a third term 

NEW DELHI: Two of five Indian states due to elect new legislatures this month began voting on Tuesday, a big test of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s chances of winning a third term in a national election due by May. 

Modi and leaders of the main opposition Congress party headed by Rahul Gandhi have criss-crossed the five states, addressing campaign rallies and promising cash doles, farm loan waivers, subsidies and insurance covers, among others, to woo voters. 

Gandhi has worked hard to revive Congress since its drubbing in the 2019 general elections and helped form an alliance of 28 regional parties to give Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party a tougher fight in 2024. 

But surveys suggest Modi remains popular after a decade in power and will likely win a third term. 

The new opposition alliance, called the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), has also not been able to extend its unity to this month’s state elections due to local rivalries, giving BJP an edge. 

More than 160 million people — or about one-sixth of India’s total electorate — are eligible to vote in the regional polls being held in four legs until Nov. 30. Votes in all five states will be counted on Dec. 3 and results expected the same day. 

The elections in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana and Mizoram states are mainly a contest between BJP and Congress. 

“We are confident of securing a majority in all states,” said Raman Singh, a senior BJP leader and former chief minister of the mineral-rich central Indian state of Chhattisgarh, which votes on Tuesday along with Mizoram in the northeast. 

Singh said Modi’s weekend decision to extend a free food grains program by five years will help win more votes. 

“BJP faces a challenge but results will prove that people are in no mood to experiment and they trust Modi’s stable governance,” Singh told Reuters. 

Opinion polls suggest close fights, particularly in the heartland states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, two of which are ruled by Congress and one by BJP. 

“State elections’ results before the 2024 polls will showcase the overall public mood and it will tremendously help our opposition bloc to perfect its messaging, coordination and leadership,” said Sachin Pilot, a senior Congress leader. 

“The aim is to ensure all five states are won by the Congress,” he said, adding what he called Modi’s failure to create new jobs, address rural distress and exacerbate communal fault lines will lead to BJP’s defeat. 


Two high-speed trains derail in Spain, broadcaster reports seven people killed

Updated 40 min 50 sec ago
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Two high-speed trains derail in Spain, broadcaster reports seven people killed

  • The accident happened near Adamuz, which is near Cordoba

MADRID: Two high-speed trains derailed on Sunday in southern Spain, the rail network operator said, and state-run television channel RTVE said seven people had died, citing police sources.
The accident ​happened near Adamuz, in Cordoba province. Seven people have been confirmed dead by police, RTVE said, adding that 100 people have been injured, 25 seriously.
Spanish police did not immediately respond to request for comment from Reuters.
“The Iryo 6189 Malaga — (to Madrid) train has derailed from the track at Adamuz, crashing onto the adjacent track. The (Madrid) to Huelva train which was traveling on the adjacent track has also derailed,” said Adif, which runs the rail network, in a social media post.
Adif said the accident happened at 6:40 p.m. (1740 GMT), about ten minutes ‌after the Iryo ‌train left Cordoba heading toward Madrid.
Iryo is a private rail ‌operator, ⁠majority-owned ​by Italian state-controlled ‌railway group Ferrovie dello Stato. The train involved was a Freccia 1000 train which was traveling between Malaga and Madrid, a spokesperson for Ferrovie dello Stato said.
Iryo did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Adif has suspended all rail services between Madrid and Andalusia.
Andalusia emergency services said on social media that all rail traffic had been halted and emergency services were on their way, including at least nine ambulances and emergency support vehicles.

CALLS FOR MEDICS
A woman named Carmen posted on X that ⁠she had been on board the Iryo to Madrid. “Ten minutes after departing (from Cordoba) the train started to shake a lot, and ‌it derailed from coach 6 behind us. The lights went ‍out.”
Footage posted by another Iryo train ‍passenger, also on X, showed an Iryo staffer in a fluorescent jacket instructing passengers to remain ‍in their seats in the darkened carriages, and those with first aid training to keep watch over fellow passengers.
The staffer told passengers they would be evacuated when it was safe to leave, but at that moment the safest place was on the train. He also urged people to maintain mobile phone batteries ​to be able to use their torches when they disembarked.
The passenger wrote: “In our carriage we’re well but we don’t know about the other carriages. There’s ⁠smoke and they’re calling for a doctor.”
The regional government has activated emergency protocols to mobilize more resources to the accident site. Locals posted on social media that a building would be set up in the village nearest the crash for evacuated passengers to be taken to.
Salvador Jimenez, a journalist for RTVE who was on board the Iryo train, shared images showing the nose of the rear carriage of the train lying on its side, with evacuated passengers sitting on the side of the carriage facing upwards.
Jimenez told TVE by phone from beside the stricken trains that passengers had used emergency hammers to smash the windows and climb out, and they had seen two people taken out of the overturned carriages on stretchers.
“There’s a certain uncertainty about when we’ll get to Madrid, ‌where we’ll spend the night, we’ve had no message from the train company yet,” he said. “It’s very cold but here we are.”