Saudi Arabia working with IMF to improve FDI statistics reporting

Saudi Arabia has worked with the International Monetary Fund to improve the quality and transparency of its foreign direct investment statistics. (AFP/Reuters/File Photos)
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Updated 21 October 2023
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Saudi Arabia working with IMF to improve FDI statistics reporting

  • Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih said the new methodology was part of the continuing reforms and upgrades to data accuracy and transparency taking place in Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has worked with the International Monetary Fund to improve the quality and transparency of its foreign direct investment statistics to bring them into line with world’s best practice when they are published this year, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Saturday.

The Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia, the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) and the Central Bank of Saudi Arabia, with technical assistance from the IMF, have used a new methodology for the Kingdom’s FDI reporting, according to the SPA.

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih said the new methodology was part of the continuing reforms and upgrades to data accuracy and transparency taking place in Saudi Arabia, while the economy and investment ecosystem continues to mature off the back of Vision 2030 and the National Investment Strategy.

“Saudi Arabia offers investors access to the fast-growing Saudi market, the largest in the region, and provides an excellent platform to access regional growth opportunities across the Middle East and beyond,” he said. “Improving the transparency and quality of the Kingdom’s FDI statistics (means) investors will be able to make much more confident and informed decisions, while the Kingdom itself will be able to adapt its policies to attract even more investment.

“The Kingdom’s performance in capital formation and attracting FDI has steadily improved, as the data will validate, cementing the Kingdom’s position as a top investment destination.

“And we are working every day to attract investors from all over the world to Saudi Arabia, whether through the launch of the National Investment Strategy, the development of special economic zones, the Supply Chain Resilience Initiative, or our giga-projects,” Al-Falih added.

GASTAT’s president, Fahad Abdullah Aldossari, told the SPA that the FDI methodology is IMF-approved and aligns with its Balance of Payments Manual. He also stated that the methodology will improve accuracy.

“FDI statistics will help decision-makers design policies in order to create an attractive investment ecosystem and highlight the investment opportunities in the Kingdom,” he said.

“Through this methodology, GASTAT seeks to diversify data sources, increase reliability on sources, and provide more detailed statistics, such as the FDI stock and inflows based on economic activity and countries investing in the Kingdom. Moreover, GASTAT provides FDI data using quarterly surveys.

“This comes as part of GASTAT’s efforts to provide accurate and comprehensive statistical data with high quality and transparency,” he added.

The deputy minister for Economic Affairs and Investment Studies, Saad Alshahrani, said access to accurate data was crucial not only to measure progress and development, but also to improve and monitor the local economy and performance of Saudi investment.

“Over the last two years, (the ministry) has painstakingly gone back through the individual financial statements of thousands of businesses. In all, some 70,000 data files have been created for the update, which will help to determine investment priorities and to monitor the performance across sectors and source countries,” Alshahrani said.

In its recent Article IV consultation, the IMF expressed its support for the Kingdom’s efforts to improve the compilation of FDI data.

“Staff welcome ongoing plans to refine FDI data compilation based on recent statistical manuals and guides, with help from Fund technical assistance,” the report stated.

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development has confirmed that the new methodology follows international standards in accordance with the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual, while the World Bank supports the recommendations made by the IMF in its technical assistance report on Saudi Arabia.


SIDF finances 5k projects with over $53.3bn 

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SIDF finances 5k projects with over $53.3bn 

RIYADH: The Saudi Industrial Development Fund has approved up to 5,000 projects — representing about 40 percent of the Kingdom’s industrial base — with a total investment value nearing SR200 billion ($53.3 billion), according to Khalil Al-Nammari, executive vice president for strategic planning and business development at the fund, who spoke to Al-Eqtisadiah.

This brought the fund’s total approved investments since its establishment in the 1970s to more than SR700 billion. 

During the Vision 2030 period alone, the fund approved loans ranging between SR86 billion and SR90 billion, Al-Nammari said. 

These loans attracted nearly SR190 billion in investments, highlighting the scale of expansion and growth in industrial lending and related sectors. 

Repositioning within national ecosystem 

Al-Nammari noted that the fund has repositioned itself within the national economic ecosystem in recent years, benefiting from the major transformation driven by Saudi Vision 2030. 

He said the fund, which marked its 50th anniversary last year, has shifted from its traditional role of financing industry to a broader mandate covering industry, energy, mining, and logistics, adding that the expansion required a comprehensive strategic shift in lending mechanisms, services, and programs offered to these new sectors. 

The fund launched innovative financing solutions and established the Industrial Fund Academy, which has so far trained more than 11,000 trainees from the public and private sectors. 

According to the executive vice president, the scale of work and results achieved since the launch of Vision 2030 is equivalent to what was achieved over 36 years since the fund's establishment, underscoring the momentum generated by the vision and its derived strategies. 

Long-term development partnership 

Al-Nammari stressed that the fund's success is measured by the ability of projects to be built, operated, exported, and scaled, not only by the size of financing, pointing out that relationships with clients often extend 15 to 20 years due to the long-term nature of development loans. 

On measuring development impact, Al-Nammari said economic feasibility studies, market analysis, and engineering assessments form the foundation before any loan is approved. 

He added that the SIDF evaluates project performance after operations begin by monitoring financial statements, operational progress, production capacity, and sales growth, as well as export capabilities. 

He added that the fund also assesses job creation and quality, all of which are indicators factored into lending decisions from the outset and monitored throughout the loan term. 

As part of this effort, the fund conducts regular visits to more than 1,000 active projects in its portfolio to track construction and operational phases, assess financing needs, and provide solutions, advisory support, and academic services. 

The goal is to ensure factories achieve their production targets, adhere to business plans, and enter local and global markets, contributing to industrial growth, higher exports, and greater sector contribution to gross domestic product. 

New financing channels to attract capital 

In the coming years, the fund will continue to focus on the sectors identified by the national strategy, spanning 12 areas, including food and pharmaceutical security, as well as future-oriented sectors such as clean energy, hydrogen, and electric vehicle components, as well as renewable energy, and supporting supply chains. 

Al-Nammari said the fund has recently focused on creating new financing channels aimed at attracting capital from the private sector, banks, and investment funds. 

In this context, the fund has launched the SIDF Investment Co., which holds existing commitments of SR50 million in funds and firms that support investment in the industrial sector. 

Moreover, it has introduced the Supply Chain Financing program, the largest of its kind globally, aimed at providing financing solutions for the invoices of suppliers to major national companies. 

The program is currently operating with firms such as Saudi Aramco and the Saudi Electricity Co., helping to support national supply chains and enhance the sustainability of small, medium, and advanced industrial projects alike.