Afghans involved in 75 percent suicide bombings in Pakistan this year — provincial police chief

Police officials examine the site of a bomb blast in Bajaur district of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province on July 31, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 05 October 2023
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Afghans involved in 75 percent suicide bombings in Pakistan this year — provincial police chief

  • Inspector General of Police Khyber Pakhtunkhwa says forensics collected in attacks this year revealed Afghan involvement
  • Grappling with sharp rise in terror attacks, Pakistan’s government is increasingly anxious about Afghans in the country

ISLAMABAD: Akhtar Hayat Khan, the Inspector General of Police (IGP) for the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, has said this week suicide bombers in up to 75 percent of attacks in Pakistan this year were Afghan nationals.

Grappling with an economic crisis of its own and a sharp rise in terror attacks, Pakistan’s government is increasingly anxious about the presence of Afghans in the country.

Estimating that there were 1.73 million Afghan immigrants living in Pakistan without legal status, Pakistan’s caretaker government on Tuesday set a Nov. 1 deadline for them to leave or face forcible expulsion.

The Taliban government in Kabul has called Islamabad’s threat to expel Afghans “unacceptable,” saying they were not to blame for Pakistan’s security problems.

In an interview to Geo News, KP IGP Khan said forensics collected for suicide attacks this year had revealed Afghan involvement in a majority of cases, saying 49 out of 76 cases had been solved.

“The cases of suicide bombers, out of them, in 70-75 percent cases the suicide bomber turned out to be an Afghan,” Khan said, adding that authorities had arrested both Afghan and local suspects.

Officials say hundreds of thousands of Afghans have traveled to Pakistan since foreign forces left Afghanistan and the Taliban took over Kabul in 2021. Even before then, Pakistan hosted some 1.5 million registered refugees, one of the largest such populations in the world, according to the United Nations refugee agency. More than a million others are estimated to live in Pakistan unregistered.

Police last month launched a crackdown against those they say are living in Pakistan without legal documents, arresting hundreds of Afghans.

“Illegal citizens, illegal immigrants that are staying in Pakistan via illegal means, we have given them a deadline of November 1,” Interior Minister Sarfaraz Bugti told reporters at a briefing after a meeting chaired by the prime minister on Tuesday.

The meeting was held days after suicide bombers separately hit two mosques last week in Mastung and Hangu, killing 65 people.

“They [illegal immigrants] should return to their respective countries by November 1 voluntarily and if they don’t, the state’s law enforcement, whether they be provincial governments or federal government institutions, we will deport them via this enforcement.”

Pakistan’s crackdown against illegal foreigners takes place in the backdrop of a rise in militant attacks, especially since the Afghan Taliban took over Kabul in August 2021. Islamabad says the Pakistani Taliban have become emboldened with the Taliban in power and launch attacks against Pakistan from Afghan soil.

Afghanistan says it does not allow its soil to be used by militants.


Security forces kill four militants in Pakistan’s volatile southwest, military says

Updated 13 January 2026
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Security forces kill four militants in Pakistan’s volatile southwest, military says

  • Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency
  • The Balochistan government has recently established a threat assessment center to strengthen early warning, prevent ‘terrorism’ incidents

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces gunned down four militants in an intelligence-based operation in the southwestern Balochistan province, the military said on Tuesday.

The operation was conducted in Balochistan’s Kalat district on reports about the presence of militants, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

The “Indian-sponsored militants” were killed in an exchange of fire during the operation, while weapons and ammunition were also recovered from the deceased, who remained actively involved in numerous militant activities.

“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Indian-sponsored terrorist found in the area,” the ISPR said in a statement.

There was no immediate response from New Delhi to the statement.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency involving Baloch separatist groups, including the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF).

Pakistan accuses India of supporting these separatist militant groups and describes them as “Fitna Al-Hindustan.” New Delhi denies the allegation.

The government in Balochistan has also established a state-of-the-art threat assessment center to strengthen early warning and prevention against “terrorism” incidents, a senior official said this week.

“Information that was once scattered is now shared and acted upon in time, allowing the state to move from reacting after incidents to preventing them before they occur,” Balochistan Additional Chief Secretary Hamza Shafqaat wrote on X.

The development follows a steep rise in militancy-related deaths in Pakistan in 2025. According to statistics released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) last month, combat-related deaths in 2025 rose 73 percent to 3,387.

These included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians and 28 members of pro-government peace committees, the think tank said.