UNITED NATIONS: A year after deadly floods inundated a third of Pakistan, the broken promises to rebuild the country present “a litmus test for climate justice,” the head of the United Nations said Wednesday.
“Billions were pledged” by rich nations in the aftermath of the disaster, said Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, “but the vast majority was in loans. And Pakistan is still waiting for much of the funding.”
“Delays are undermining people’s efforts to rebuild their lives,” the UN chief said during a special session dedicated to the catastrophe, adding that the Asian nation was “a double victim — of climate chaos and of our outdated and unjust global financial system.”
Some $9 billion was pledged to help reconstruct Pakistan in January, though it is still reeling from the effects of the heavy monsoon rains, which displaced eight million people and killed some 1,700.
More than eight million residents in areas hit by the floods lack access to clean water, Guterres said, while noting that Pakistan is responsible for less than one percent of the greenhouse gas emissions that likely fueled last year’s “climate chaos.”
“The countries that contributed most to global heating must contribute most to righting the harm it has done.”
Guterres also called for the creation of a “loss and damage” fund for developing countries — many of which, like Pakistan, are at outsized risk of climate change despite contributing relatively little in the way of carbon emissions.
Such a fund was promised at COP27 late last year, though it has yet to take shape. It is on the agenda for this year’s COP28, to be hosted by the United Arab Emirates.
Calling again for the world to move away from fossil fuels, Guterres warned that climate change is no longer “knocking on everyone’s door.”
“Today, it is beating that door down, from Libya to the Horn of Africa, China, Canada and beyond.”
UN chief says reconstruction aid lagging for 2022 Pakistan floods
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UN chief says reconstruction aid lagging for 2022 Pakistan floods

- Antonio Guterres calls Pakistan victim of ‘climate chaos and of our outdated and unjust global financial system’
- Some $9 billion was pledged for reconstruction in January, though Pakistan is still waiting for much of the funding
Pakistan arrests prominent Pashtun rights activist for alleged attack on police

- Manzoor Pashteen’s supporters fired at police, tore down a check-post in the southwestern Chaman border town, official says
- The Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement, led by Pashteen, denies the allegation, calls for immediate release of the rights activists
QUETTA: Pakistan police on Monday arrested leader of an ethnic Pashtun rights group for a gun attack on the law enforcers near the country’s border with Afghanistan, where hundreds of ethnic Pashtuns have been staging a sit-in for days to protest the government’s new visa policy, officials said on Monday.
Manzoor Pashteen has emerged as a prominent advocate of rights of ethnic Pashtuns who have allegedly faced rights abuses during Pakistan’s war against militants, mainly in its northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
The 30-year-old heads the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), originally formed as the Mehsud Tahaffuz Movement in 2014, that campaigns against alleged extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances of Pashtuns and other ethnic minorities.
Pashteen’s arrest in Chaman border town of Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province came after he addressed protesters who have been camped near the border to protest Pakistan’s new visa and passport regime at the border crossing following a drive to expel all undocumented foreigners.
“Manzoor Pashteen’s supporters have torn down a police check-post and opened fire on the police force in Chaman,” Chaman Deputy Commissioner Raja Athar Abbas told Arab News.
“We have lodged an FIR (police report) against Pashteen and he will be produced before the judicial magistrate tomorrow morning.”
Pashteen, after visiting the protest camp in Chaman along with hundreds of supporters, left for Turbat, where protesters have been staging another sit-in to protest alleged extra-judicial killing of a Baloch youth, Balach Baloch, according Zubair Shah Agha, central information coordinator of the PTM.
“When Pashteen left Chaman, his convoy was attacked with indiscriminate fire by the police and eight to ten bullets hit his vehicle. It also injured a passerby woman,” Agha told Arab News.
“After the attack, law enforcement agencies surrounded Pashteen’s convoy and arrested him and two other members of the PTM.”
The PTM has called for an immediate release of Pashteen and warned of a “strong reaction” if the authorities didn’t free him.
Balochistan’s Caretaker Information Minister Jan Achakzai said the provincial home ministry had banned Pashteen from entering the province and notified him thrice in the last few days, but he still visited Chaman to address the protesters.
“Manzoor Pashteen was hiding in a village near [the border of] Chaman [and] Killa Abdullah districts with his guards,” Achakzai said at a press conference, urging protester in Chaman not to let anyone use their sit-in to shape “an anti-state narrative.”
Pakistani bourse surges past 62,000 points fueling expectation to surpass 81,000-mark by next year’s end

- Bull run at the stock market continues amid strong earnings growth, hopes of $700 million release from IMF and investment from Gulf nations
- KSE100 index has displayed a remarkable journey since July 2023 when Pakistan signed a short-term IMF bailout program, with gains of 42.3 percent
KARACHI: Pakistan equities on Monday hit yet another record high by breaching the 62,000-point mark, stock brokers and analysts said, amid a bullish sentiment fueled by strong earnings, hopes of investment from Gulf countries and a successful review of a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout facility.
The benchmark KSE100 index gained 802 points to close at 62,493 points on hopes of release of a $700 million tranche from the IMF and recent positive developments during the visit of Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar’s to the Middle East that rekindled hopes of multibillion dollar investment in the South Asian country.
“Stocks closed at new all-time high amid speculations ahead of landmark free trade agreement with GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), government measures over Pakistan Sovereign Wealth Fund and IMF board approval for release of $700 million tranche,” Ahsan Mehanti, a senior equity analyst, told Arab News.
Rupee’s stability amid renewed foreign interest, a surge in exports by 7.66 percent and a decline in trade deficit by 31.7 percent in November played a catalyst role in the record close, according to Mehanti.
The key stock index, KSE100, has displayed a remarkable journey since July 3 and gained 18,594 points, or 42.3 percent, when the South Asian country signed a short-term bailout facility with the IMF.
Pakistani financial experts believe the ongoing robust earnings growth, enticing valuation, substantial domestic liquidity, and comparatively steady economic growth will propel the KSE100 index to above 80,000 points by the end of next year.
“Redefining the allure of valuation, our December 2024 target for the KSE-100 Index is set at 81,259 points, portraying an upside of 32 percent from the index closing of 1-Dec-2023,” Arif Habib Limited, a Karachi-based brokerage firm, said in its report, titled “Pakistan Investment Strategy 2024,” on Monday.
The major themes which would come into play during the next year include compelling valuations, substantial domestic liquidity and improving macros and monetary easing.
“We anticipate robust growth across all sectors, projecting double-digit earnings growth for the majority. Our outlook for KSE100 indicates an expected 17.2 percent percent earnings growth in 2024,” the report read.
It highlighted the recent announcement for the conduct of general elections on February 8 has also played a key role in boosting stocks.
“We think that with the arrival of a freshly elected government, a much-needed era of political stability is set to start and this will be positive for the stock market,” the report read further. “We also view that persisting fears of a delay in elections are unfounded.”
Pakistan is on the verge of completing its latest standby arrangement with the IMF and will immediately be required to enter a new bailout program. Timely elections and a freshly elected government taking charge is essential to continue the economic reforms that have been initiated under the current caretaker administration.
Pakistani bourse’s performance was also fueled by the recent visit of PM Kakar to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kuwait, which sparked hopes of huge investment inflows into the South Asian country.
Pakistan and the UAE signed multi-billion-dollar memorandums of understandings (MoUs) last week across diverse sectors, under which the Gulf nation is likely to invest $20-25 billion in Pakistan.
In another development, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia reached a consensus on investment modalities with regard to a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), caretaker commerce minister, Ejaz Gohar, who was visiting Saudi Arabia, said in an X post on Saturday.
Pakistan minister promises release of funds to election regulator amid reports of polls delay

- The government allocated Rs42 billion for the upcoming national elections, but has only issued Rs10 billion to the election regulator
- Media reports suggested the election regulator had summoned the finance secretary over delay in disbursement of remaining funds
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's Caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi promised on Monday the release of required funds to the country's election regulator, amid reports of a delay in the upcoming national elections scheduled for February 8.
The government allocated Rs42 billion for the upcoming general elections in this year's budget, but it has only issued Rs10 billion to the Election Commission of Pakistan so far.
Pakistani media widely reported on Monday there had been a delay in the disbursement of the remaining amount, at which the election regulator had summoned the finance secretary.
Solangi said the election regulator had approached the government for the release of Rs17.4 billion and there was no "crisis on meeting the financial needs of the ECP."
"Whatever budgeted amount is needed by the ECP will be released as per its needs accordingly," the minister said on X. "We firmly stand behind the ECP in holding free and fair elections."
Pakistan, following more than a year of political turmoil since the ouster of ex-prime minister Imran Khan in Aprill 2022, is finally headed to general elections in February next year, with many analysts expecting the polls to lead to some stability in the South Asian country.
The ECP last week put to rest rumors of a delay in election and its top official said the regulator would release a schedule in December for the upcoming general election.
“Count 54 days backwards from February 8,” Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja said in an informal chat with journalists, which means the announcement could be expected in the third week of December.
The outgoing Pakistani government had amended the Elections Act to empower the ECP to fix and announce the election date and specifying the timeline for the announcement of election schedule, which needs to be done about 54 days before the polling day.
The election commissioner reassured the journalists that the ECP had been “proactively handling election-related responsibilities” to ensure fair and transparent electoral contest in the country.
Sarfaraz Ahmed banks on Pakistani batters ahead of Australia Test series

- Pakistan will play first Test against Australia in Perth on Dec. 14, before traditional Boxing Day Test at Melbourne Cricket Ground
- Ex-captain Sarfaraz Ahmed says Pakistan are ‘well-equipped’ for the challenge with Abdullah Shafique, Babar Azam and other batters
ISLAMABAD: Seasoned Pakistani cricketer Sarfaraz Ahmed has pinned his hopes on Pakistani batters for the upcoming three-match Test series against Australia.
Pakistan will play the first Test against Australia in Perth on December 14, before the traditional Boxing Day Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The third Test will be played in Sydney and begin on January 3.
Sarfaraz said on Monday he was ready to face the challenges, according to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).
“Australia boasts good batters, but we are no less,” the former Pakistan captain said. “With Abdullah, Babar, Imam, Saud, and Agha in our ranks, we are well-equipped for the challenge.”
Sarfaraz also praised the quality bowling lineup.
“Shaheen and Hasan are exceptional, and we have the likes of Mir Hamza, Khurram Shehzad, and Fahim, who have proven their mettle in domestic competitions,” the wicketkeeper-batsman said.
Ahead of the Test series, Pakistan will play Prime Minister’s XI on December 6 at Manuka Oval.
Sarfaraz said he was inspired by West Indian Chris Gayle 200-run innings at Manuka Oval and the Pakistan side was bracing for the warm-up match.
“I remember watching Chris Gayle’s incredible innings of 200 runs against Zimbabwe at Manuka Oval. Now, as we brace ourselves for a four-day clash in Canberra against Australia, the weather seems to be good,” he said.
“This match holds an immense significance as it kickstarts the three-match Test series against the formidable Australian team.”
PAKISTAN SQUAD
Shan Masood (captain), Aamir Jamal, Abdullah Shafique, Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Faheem Ashraf, Hasan Ali, Imam-ul-Haq, Khurram Shahzad, Mir Hamza, Mohammad Rizwan (wk), Mohammad Wasim Jr., Noman Ali, Saim Ayub, Salman Ali Agha, Sarfaraz Ahmed (wk), Saud Shakeel and Shaheen Shah Afridi
Pakistan arrests 17 suspects in connection to weekend bus shooting that killed 10

- Security forces arrested the men from several areas in northern Gilgit Baltistan where the attack took place
- Security forces arrested the men from several areas in northern Gilgit Baltistan where the attack took place
PESHAWAR: Police in Pakistan arrested at least 17 suspects in the weekend bus shooting that left 10 people dead and 25 others wounded, authorities said Monday.
Security forces raided several areas in the northern Gilgit Baltistan region — where the attack took place — and arrested the men who were currently being questioned, local police chief Shah Wali said.
He added that the death toll from the attack rose to 10 on Monday when one critically injured man died in hospital.
The bus was carrying passengers from Gilgit to the city of Rawalpindi when it was shot at, causing the driver to lose control and crash into a truck, which in turn caught fire. Both drivers were killed on site.
No one has claimed responsibility for the attack, however, the Pakistani Taliban, also known as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan or TTP, have denied involvement in the shooting in a statement on Sunday.
The TTP is a separate group but allied with the Afghan Taliban, who seized power in Afghanistan in August 2021 as US and NATO troops were in the final stages of their pullout from the country. The group has waged an insurgency in Pakistan over the past 15 years.