Sudan’s army chief visits Egypt as deadly violence grips Darfur

Sudan’s army chief, General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, meets with President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, in El-Alamein. (Spokesman for the Egyptian Presidency)
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Updated 30 August 2023
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Sudan’s army chief visits Egypt as deadly violence grips Darfur

  • El-Sisi reiterated Egypt’s intention to stand by Sudan and support its security, stability, unity, and territorial integrity
  • Medics and witnesses said 39 civilians have been killed in shelling in Nyala, the capital of South Darfur state

CAIRO: Sudan’s army chief on Tuesday visited Egypt on his first trip abroad following the outbreak of fighting in April, as the latest violence killed dozens of civilians in battle-scarred Darfur.

Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan held talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in Alamein.

El-Sisi reiterated Egypt’s intention to stand by Sudan and support its security, stability, unity, and territorial integrity, according to the spokesman for the presidency.

“El-Sisi affirmed that Egypt holds in high esteem its historical bonds and deep relations with Sudan at the official and popular levels,” he said.

Medics and witnesses have said that 39 civilians have been killed, most of them women and children, in shelling in Nyala, Sudan’s second city and the capital of South Darfur state, where fighting between the army and paramilitary forces has intensified.

The fighting between Al-Burhan’s troops and those of his former deputy-turned-rival Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, who commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, has raged since April 15.

Al-Burhan flew from Port Sudan to Alamein on Egypt’s north coast, and said his forces faced “rebel groups who have committed war crimes in their attempt to seize power.”

He added: “I was keen to brief the Egyptian leadership on the developments in the situation in Sudan, and we ask the world to look at the war objectively. The war (has) affected all Sudanese, and we seek to put an end to it.”

He stressed that “the Sudanese army is committed to establishing a real transitional period, after which the Sudanese people can establish their state and choose who will rule it.”

Al-Burhan added: “We have no ambitions for power, and we seek to hold free and fair elections that fulfill the aspirations of the Sudanese people.”

El-Sisi and Al-Burhan discussed possible cooperation and coordination to support the Sudanese people — especially through humanitarian aid and relief — so Sudan can safely overcome the current crisis.

The meeting also touched on developments in Sudan’s neighboring countries.

Al-Burhan praised Egyptian support for helping to preserve the safety and stability of Sudan.

Port Sudan, which has been spared the violence, is where government officials and the UN have relocated operations. It is also the site of Sudan’s only functioning airport.

Al-Burhan’s trip follows multiple diplomatic efforts to end the violence in Sudan, with a series of ceasefires brokered by Saudi Arabia and the US being systematically violated.

Egypt, which shares a border with Sudan and has received more than 250,000 refugees from its neighbor, in July hosted a crisis meeting attended by African leaders to seek a solution to the issue.


Arab Coalition announces ‘limited’ airstrike targeting two ships that smuggled weapons to Yemen

Updated 30 December 2025
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Arab Coalition announces ‘limited’ airstrike targeting two ships that smuggled weapons to Yemen

  • Coalition urges evacuation of the Port of Mukalla, signaling that a major military operation to force an STC withdrawal could be imminent
  • Spokesman says the two ships transported weapons from the UAE port of Fujairah to Mukalla without getting permission from Coalition command

RIYADH: The Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen on Tuesday said it conducted a “limited” airstrike targeting two ships that smuggled weapons and other military hardware into Mukalla in southern Yemen.

In a statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), the Coalition Forces spokesman, Major General Turki Al-Maliki, said that two ships coming from the port of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates entered the Port of Mukalla in Hadramaut without obtaining official permits from the Joint Forces Command of the Coalition. 

“The crews of the two ships disabled the tracking systems of the two ships and unloaded a large quantity of weapons and combat vehicles to support the Southern Transitional Council forces in the eastern governorates of Yemen (Hadramawt, Al-Mahra) with the aim of fueling the conflict. This is a clear violation of imposing a truce and reaching a peaceful solution, as well as a violation of UN Security Council Resolution No. (2216) of 2015 AD,” said the spokesman.

The coalition urged civilians and fishermen to evacuate the Port of Mukalla, signaling that a major military operation to force an STC withdrawal could be imminent.

Google map showing the location of Mukalla in southern Yemen

Al-Maliki said the Coalition Forces acted on a request by Rashad Al-Alimi, the president of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, “to take all necessary military measures to protect civilians in the governorates of Hadramawt and Al-Mahra.”

Al-Alimi, the president of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council, warned last week that unilateral actions by the STC were pushing the country toward a dangerous tipping point.

“Given the danger and escalation posed by these weapons, which threaten security and stability, the Coalition Air Forces conducted a limited military operation this morning targeting weapons and combat vehicles unloaded from the two ships at the port of Al-Mukalla. This was done after documenting the unloading, and the military operation was carried out in accordance with international humanitarian law and its customary rules, ensuring no collateral damage occurred,”  spokesman Al-Maliki said on Tuesday.


READ MORE: Analysis: The risks of carving up Yemen


He affirmed the Coalition’s "continued commitment to de-escalation and enforcing calm in the governorates of Hadramawt and Al-Mahra, and to prevent any military support from any country to any Yemeni faction without coordination with the legitimate Yemeni government and the Coalition. This is aimed at ensuring the success of the Kingdom and the Coalition’s efforts to achieve security and stability and prevent the conflict from spreading.”

Disregarding previous agreements with the Coalition, the group calling itself Southern Transitional Council, or STC, launched a sweeping military campaign early in December, seizing the governorates of Hadramaut along the Saudi border and the eastern governorate of Al-Mahra in Yemen’s border with Oman.

The UAE-backed STC forces captured the city of Seiyun, including its international airport and the presidential palace. They also took control of the strategic PetroMasila oilfields, which account for a massive portion of Yemen’s remaining oil wealth.

CaptioYemenis members of the Sabahiha tribes of Lahj, who live along the strip between the south and north of the country, gather during a rally in the coastal port city of Aden on December 14, 2025, to show their support for the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC), which wants to revive an independent South Yemen. (AFP)

This prompted Saudi Arabia to issue a firm demand for the STC to withdraw and hand over the seized areas to the National Shield Forces, a Saudi-backed unit.

The coalition warned that any military movements undermining de-escalation efforts would be dealt with immediately to protect civilians, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

On Dec. 26, the UAE issued a statement welcoming Saudi Arabia’s efforts to support security and stability in Yemen.

The statement carried by state news agency WAM praised Saudi Arabia’s constructive role in advancing the interests of the Yemeni people and supporting their legitimate aspirations for stability and prosperity.