Pakistan, China ink multiple agreement as Chinese vice-PM in Islamabad

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng witness signing of multiple agreement between Pakistan and China in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 31, 2023. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 31 July 2023
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Pakistan, China ink multiple agreement as Chinese vice-PM in Islamabad

  • The high-level Chinese delegation is on a three-day visit to Islamabad to attend 10-year CPEC celebrations, meet Pakistani leaders 
  • President Alvi bestows Vice-Premier He Lifeng with ‘Hilal-e-Pakistan’ award in recognition of his contributions to the corridor project 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China on Monday signed six agreements to enhance bilateral cooperation, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif saying these would play a significant role in further promoting strong economic ties between the two brotherly countries.

The agreements were signed at a ceremony at PM Sharif’s office in the Pakistani capital after a meeting between Sharif and Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng, who is on a three-day visit to the Pakistani capital of Islamabad to mark 10 years of the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). 

CPEC, a major segment of Beijing’s Belt and Road infrastructure initiative, is a $65 billion network of roads, railways, pipelines and ports in Pakistan that will connect China to the Arabian Sea and help Islamabad expand and modernize its economy, with the Gwadar port city in Balochistan as the epicenter of it. 

“I have no doubts that we are entering into the second phase of CPEC and today we have signed certain important documents which will further enhance our economic cooperation where we will undertake a second phase of CPEC under a new model,” Sharif said after the ceremony. 

“It will be B2B (business-to-business), it will be investments in agriculture, in information technology so that Pakistan, through Chinese cooperation and support, is able to export its items according to the requirement and standards of the Chinese government.” 




Pakistani and Chinese officials hold delegation level talks in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 31, 2023. (PID)

Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal and Cong Liang, vice-chairman of China’s National Development and Reforms Commission, signed two vital agreements pertaining to the joint cooperation committee of CPEC and the establishment of an experts exchange mechanism within the CPEC framework. 

On the occasion, a protocol was signed for the export of dried chillies from Pakistan to China, while a document concerning realignment of the Karakoram Highway Phase II project feasibility study was signed by Pakistan’s National Highway Authority (NHA) planning member Asim Amin and the Chinese charge d’affaires, Pang Chunxue. Both sides signed two memorandums of understanding (MoUs) for the Industrial Workers’ Exchange Program and to promote the strategic Main Line-1, or ML-1, railway track upgradation project. 

Under CPEC, Sharif said, more than $25 billion worth of investment had taken place in Pakistan’s power sector, infrastructure and transport sectors. Pakistan was absolutely ready to contribute toward Chinese President Xi Jinping’s vision of shared destiny of progress and prosperity, he added. 

“The ML-1 and Karachi Circular railway system are very important projects and I have no doubts that together in time to come, we will successfully achieve these projects and many others,” he said, adding it would make Pakistan stand on its own feet through sacrifice, hard work and undying efforts. 

Separately, Pakistani President Arif Alvi bestowed the Chinese vice-premier with the ‘Hilal-e-Pakistan’ award during a ceremony at the presidency in recognition of his significant contributions to CPEC. 

In the afternoon, the Chinese delegation would attend a ceremony, themed as the ‘Decade of CPEC,’ with the Chinese vice-premier as the chief guest. 


Security forces kill 11 militants in separate operations in Pakistan’s northwest

Updated 10 January 2026
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Security forces kill 11 militants in separate operations in Pakistan’s northwest

  • Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province that borders Afghanistan
  • Militant groups such as the Pakistani Taliban frequently target convoys of security forces, police and government officials

ISLAMABAD: Security forces gunned down 11 Pakistani Taliban militants in separate operations in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Saturday, amid a surge in militancy in the South Asian country.

The first intelligence-based operation was conducted in North Waziristan district, which borders Afghanistan, during which six militants were killed, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.

Another joint intelligence-based operation by police and security forces was conducted in the Kurram district, which led to the killing of five other Pakistani Taliban militants in a fire exchange.

“Weapons and ammunition were also recovered from killed Indian-sponsored khwarij (militants), who remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities,” the ISPR said in a statement.

“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Indian-sponsored kharja (militant) found in the area.”

There was no immediate comment by New Delhi to the Pakistani military statement.

Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy in KP in recent years. Militant groups such as the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), have frequently targeted convoys of security forces, police stations and check-posts besides kidnapping government officials in the region.

Last year, the South Asian country saw 73 percent increase in combat-related deaths, with both security forces and militants suffering casualties in large numbers.

As per statistics released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), combat-related deaths in 2025 rose 73 percent to 3,387, compared with 1,950 in 2024. These deaths included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians and 28 members of pro-government peace committees (combatants), the think tank said in a press release.

Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of allowing its soil and India of backing militant groups, including the TTP, for attacks against Pakistan. Kabul and New Delhi have consistently denied this.