Pakistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan sign joint agreement for rail link to connect with Central Asia, Russia

Policemen walk along trains stationed on a deserted platform at Karachi Cantonment railway station on March 26, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 July 2023
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Pakistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan sign joint agreement for rail link to connect with Central Asia, Russia

  • The rail route will pass through Termez, Logar in Afghanistan and extend till the Kharlachi border crossing in Pakistan’s northwest 
  • The railway line will support both passenger and freight services, and contribute to regional trade and economic growth, officials say 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan have signed a joint protocol to establish a rail link that would help connect Pakistan with Central Asia and Russia via Termez city in southern Uzbekistan, officials said on Tuesday, hailing the development as a “game changer” for the region. 

The rail route will pass through Termez, Mazar-i-Sharif and Logar in Afghanistan, and extend till the Kharlachi border crossing in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram tribal district. 

The line would support both passenger and freight services, and contribute to regional trade and economic growth, according to officials. 

“An MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) was signed between Pakistan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan today. A track will be built from Kharlachi (Pakistan) to Termez (Uzbekistan) via Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghanistan),” Pakistan’s Railway Minister Khawaja Saad Rafique said on Twitter. 

“The project will help connect Central Asia and Russia with Pakistan. This railway track will be a game changer.” 

Representatives of the three countries signed the protocol in Islamabad. 

The Afghan embassy in Islamabad said the “monumental achievement” reflected their commitment to strengthen regional cooperation and enhance relations.  

“The Termiz-Logar-Kharlachi railway project holds immense promise for fostering economic growth and development in the region,” it said in a statement.  

“With the signing of the protocol, we embark on the meticulous phases of planning, resource allocation, and project implementation, reaffirming our joint dedication to establishing robust regional connectivity.” 

 

Landlocked Afghanistan mostly relies on Pakistan for trade, while Islamabad, struggling with an economic crisis, has lately been looking to boost its trade ties with Central Asia and Russia. 

A truck carrying export goods from Russia arrived in Pakistan for the first time this month as part an agreement between the two countries. The development came days after Islamabad received a second cargo of discounted crude oil from Moscow.  

Last month, a consignment of 21 trucks carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan reached Pakistan through the Torkham border crossing, according to Pakistani customs officials. The LPG orders started arriving shortly after the first cargo of discounted Russian crude oil arrived in Karachi in June.  


Santas on camels lead Christmas rally in Pakistani capital 

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Santas on camels lead Christmas rally in Pakistani capital 

  • Hundreds join year-end procession in the capital, chanting and marching in festive dress
  • Christians make up only 1.37% of Pakistan’s population, according to the 2023 census

ISLAMABAD: Hundreds of Pakistani Christians marched through Islamabad in a Christmas rally on Sunday, with men dressed as Santa Claus riding camels and waving at crowds as they chanted greetings ahead of the holiday.

The gathering showcased one of the country’s most visible Christmas celebrations, held in a nation where Christians remain a small religious minority. Census data from 2023 puts the Christian population at less than 1.37 percent nationwide, though communities are concentrated in major cities such as Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad.

For participants, the rally was both festive and symbolic, an open display of faith near the heart of the capital.

“My heart is filled with gratitude. We are very thankful to the government of Pakistan, the army, the police, and everyone for supporting us during our event, especially the event for minority communities,” said 27-year-old Arsalan Masih.

Christian devotees dressed as Santa Claus ride camels during a rally ahead of Christmas celebrations in Islamabad on December 7, 2025. (AFP)

Standing beside him as camels passed through Zero Point, a central traffic junction, electrician Shafiqui Saleem said the group celebrated openly each year.

“December has started, and we are enjoying our Christmas celebrations. This is why we have started this rally, to praise our Lord and celebrate His coming, as He was born in the month of December to bring salvation to this world. We are very happy to enjoy December.”

Saleem said the procession reflected a sense of belonging despite being a minority in the country.

A Christian devotee dressed as Santa Claus rides a camel during a rally ahead of Christmas celebrations in Islamabad on December 7, 2025. (AFP)

“Despite being a minority, we have never faced any obstacles here in Islamabad,” he said.

“You can see that today, we were granted permission to hold this rally from Zero Point, and the authorities are managing the traffic and supporting us. It is wonderful that, despite being a minority, we are receiving a lot of support.”