Pakistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan sign joint agreement for rail link to connect with Central Asia, Russia

Policemen walk along trains stationed on a deserted platform at Karachi Cantonment railway station on March 26, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 18 July 2023
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Pakistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan sign joint agreement for rail link to connect with Central Asia, Russia

  • The rail route will pass through Termez, Logar in Afghanistan and extend till the Kharlachi border crossing in Pakistan’s northwest 
  • The railway line will support both passenger and freight services, and contribute to regional trade and economic growth, officials say 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan have signed a joint protocol to establish a rail link that would help connect Pakistan with Central Asia and Russia via Termez city in southern Uzbekistan, officials said on Tuesday, hailing the development as a “game changer” for the region. 

The rail route will pass through Termez, Mazar-i-Sharif and Logar in Afghanistan, and extend till the Kharlachi border crossing in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram tribal district. 

The line would support both passenger and freight services, and contribute to regional trade and economic growth, according to officials. 

“An MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) was signed between Pakistan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan today. A track will be built from Kharlachi (Pakistan) to Termez (Uzbekistan) via Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghanistan),” Pakistan’s Railway Minister Khawaja Saad Rafique said on Twitter. 

“The project will help connect Central Asia and Russia with Pakistan. This railway track will be a game changer.” 

Representatives of the three countries signed the protocol in Islamabad. 

The Afghan embassy in Islamabad said the “monumental achievement” reflected their commitment to strengthen regional cooperation and enhance relations.  

“The Termiz-Logar-Kharlachi railway project holds immense promise for fostering economic growth and development in the region,” it said in a statement.  

“With the signing of the protocol, we embark on the meticulous phases of planning, resource allocation, and project implementation, reaffirming our joint dedication to establishing robust regional connectivity.” 

 

Landlocked Afghanistan mostly relies on Pakistan for trade, while Islamabad, struggling with an economic crisis, has lately been looking to boost its trade ties with Central Asia and Russia. 

A truck carrying export goods from Russia arrived in Pakistan for the first time this month as part an agreement between the two countries. The development came days after Islamabad received a second cargo of discounted crude oil from Moscow.  

Last month, a consignment of 21 trucks carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan reached Pakistan through the Torkham border crossing, according to Pakistani customs officials. The LPG orders started arriving shortly after the first cargo of discounted Russian crude oil arrived in Karachi in June.  


Pakistan and Indonesia closing in on jets and drones defense deal — officials

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Pakistan and Indonesia closing in on jets and drones defense deal — officials

  • Interest in the Pakistani military’s weapons development program has surged since its jets were deployed in a four-day conflict with India last year
  • The JF-17s have been at the center of that growing attention, figuring in a deal with Azerbaijan and a $4 billion weapons pact with Libyan National Army

ISLAMABAD/JAKARTA: Indonesia’s defense minister met Pakistan’s air force chief in Islamabad ​to discuss a potential deal that includes the sale of combat jets and killer drones to Jakarta, three security officials with knowledge of the meeting on Monday said.

The talks come as Pakistan’s defense industry moves forward with a series of defense procurement negotiations, including deals with Libya’s National Army and Sudan’s army, and looks to establish itself as a sizable regional player.

Indonesia’s Defense Ministry confirmed the meeting between Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin and Pakistan’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu.

“The meeting focused on discussing general defense cooperation relations, including strategic dialogue, strengthening communication between defense institutions, ‌and opportunities for mutually ‌beneficial cooperation in various fields in the long term,” defense ‌ministry ⁠spokesperson Brig. ​General ‌Rico Ricardo Sirait told Reuters, adding the talks had not yet led to concrete decisions.

One source said the talks revolved around the sale of JF-17 jets, a multi-role combat aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China, and killer drones designed for surveillance and striking targets. The other two sources said the talks were in an advanced stage and involved more than 40 JF-17 jets. One of them said Indonesia was also interested in Pakistan’s Shahpar drones.

The sources did not share any discussions about delivery timelines and ⁠the number of years a proposed deal would span.

The Pakistani military’s public relations wing did not immediately respond to a ‌request for comment.

INDONESIA REPLACING AGEING AIR FORCE FLEET

One additional security ‍source with knowledge of military procurement talks said ‍Pakistan was discussing the sale of JF-17 Thunder jets, air defense systems, training for ‍junior, mid-level, and senior Indonesian air force officials, and engineering staff.

“The Indonesia deal is in the pipeline,” retired Air Marshal Asim Suleiman, who remains briefed on air force deals, told Reuters, adding that the number of JF-17 jets involved was close to 40.

Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto was in Pakistan last month for a two-day visit ​for talks on improving bilateral ties, including defense.

Indonesia has put in a slew of orders for jets in the past few years, including 42 French Rafale jets ⁠worth $8.1 billion in 2022 and 48 KAAN fighter jets from Turkiye last year to strengthen its air force and replace its aging air force fleet.

Jakarta has also considered buying China’s J-10 fighter jets and is in talks to purchase US-made F-15EX jets.

PAKISTAN’S RISING DEFENCE INDUSTRY

Interest in the Pakistani military’s weapons development program has surged since its jets were deployed in a short conflict with India last year.

The JF-17s have been at the center of that growing attention, figuring in a deal with Azerbaijan and the $4 billion weapons pact with the Libyan National Army. Pakistan is also eyeing a defense pact with Bangladesh that could include the Super Mushshak training jets and JF-17s, as ties improve with Dhaka.

Reuters has also reported that Islamabad was in talks with Riyadh for a defense deal that could be ‌worth between $2 billion and $4 billion and involves the conversion of Saudi loans into military supplies.