New ‘investment facilitation’ council gives Pakistan army formal seat at economic table

This handout picture taken and released by Pakistan Prime Minister's Office on November 24, 2022, shows Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (R) meets with Pakistan's army Chief General Syed Asim Munir (L) at the Prime Minister House in Islamabad. (AFP/File)
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Updated 21 June 2023
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New ‘investment facilitation’ council gives Pakistan army formal seat at economic table

  • Army will be national coordinator for both apex and executive committees of Special Investment Facilitation Council
  • Army chief will be member of apex committee, army official will be director general of implementation committee 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has set up a Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) — of which the army chief will be a member and the military will play a key role — to attract foreign investment, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif saying on Wednesday the body reflected a “unified approach” to steer the country out of economic crisis.

The South Asian country faces its worst economic crisis to date, with months of delay in securing funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Pakistan, which is also in political turmoil, has been caught up for months in an acute balance of payments crisis, with its central bank’s foreign exchange reserves dipping to as low as to cover hardly a month of controlled imports. Inflation is at an all-time high.

“Employing a whole-of-the-the-government approach, the coalition government has decided to set up a Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) with a mandate to frame economic policies that ensure policy predictability, continuity & effective implementation to revive the economy,” Sharif said on Twitter.

The military will have a significant role in the new body, with the army chief being a member of its apex committee and the army itself serving as the national coordinator for both the apex and executive committees. An army official will also be the director general of the body’s implementation committee.

A notification dated June 17 from the Prime Minister’s Office said SIFC was being set up after a meeting on June 2 to discuss attracting investments in energy, IT, minerals, defense and agriculture from GCC countries.

“Attracting investment from friendly countries remains one of the key goals of the SIFC. The immediate task is to increase FDI to $5 billion,” Sharif said, adding that “collective wisdom” was needed to tackle economic challenges.

At a meeting at the Prime Minister’s Office on SIFC on Tuesday, Army Chief Asim Munir “assured Pakistan Army’s all out support to complement Government’s efforts for Economic Revival Plan, considered fundamental to socio-economic prosperity of Pakistanis and reclaiming Pakistan’s rightful stature among the comity of nations.”

The establishment of the SIFC and the inclusion of the military in ley roles is a throwback to June 2019 when then Prime Minister Imran Khan set up a high-powered National Development Council (NDC) of which then powerful army chief, General Qamar Javed Bajwa, was a member. It was the first time the army had been given a formal seat at the economic table.


Pakistan launches privatization process for five power distributors under IMF reforms

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Pakistan launches privatization process for five power distributors under IMF reforms

  • Power-sector losses have pushed circular debt above $9 billion, official documents show
  • Move is tied to IMF and World Bank conditions aimed at cutting subsidies and fiscal risk

KARACHI: Pakistan has appointed financial advisers and launched sell-side due diligence for the privatization of five electricity distribution companies, marking a long-awaited step in power-sector reforms tied to International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank programs, according to official documents shared with media on Monday.

The five companies, namely Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO), Faisalabad Electric Supply Company (FESCO), Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO), Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO) and Sukkur Electric Power Company (SEPCO), supply electricity to tens of millions of customers and have long been a major source of financial losses for the state.

Pakistan’s power sector has accumulated more than Rs2.6 trillion (about $9.3 billion) in circular debt as of mid-2025, driven largely by distribution losses, electricity theft and weak bill recovery, according to official government data cited in the documents. The shortfall has repeatedly forced the government to provide subsidies, adding pressure to public finances in an economy under IMF supervision.

“The objective is to reduce losses, improve efficiency and limit the government’s fiscal exposure by transferring electricity distribution operations to the private sector,” the documents said, adding that sell-side due diligence for five distribution companies is under way as a prerequisite for investor engagement.

Two utilities, the Quetta Electric Supply Company and Tribal Areas Electric Supply Company, are excluded from the current privatization phase due to security and structural constraints, the documents said.

Power-sector reform is a central pillar of Pakistan’s IMF bailout program, under which Islamabad has committed to restructuring state-owned enterprises, improving governance and reducing budgetary support. The World Bank has also linked future energy-sector financing to progress on structural reforms.

Electricity distribution companies in Pakistan routinely report losses exceeding 20 percent of supplied power, far above international benchmarks, according to official figures. These inefficiencies have been a persistent obstacle to economic growth, investment and reliable power supply.

Previous attempts to privatize power distributors have stalled amid political resistance, labor union opposition and concerns over tariff increases. While officials have not announced a timeline for completing transactions, the launch of due diligence marks the most concrete step taken in years. International lenders and investors will now be closely watching whether Pakistan can translate this phase into completed sales, a key test of its ability to deliver on IMF-backed reforms.

In a related development in Pakistan’s privatization agenda, the government last month concluded the long-delayed sale of a 75 percent stake in national flag carrier Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) in a publicly televised auction. A consortium led by the Arif Habib Group emerged as the highest bidder with a Rs135 billion ($482 million) offer for the controlling stake, in a transaction officials have said will end decades of state-funded bailouts and inject fresh capital into the loss-making airline.