Egypt nominates former tourism and antiquities minister for UNESCO director general post 

Egypt has nominated Khaled El-Anany for the position of director general of UNESCO. (Twitter/@KhaledElEnany6)
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Updated 06 April 2023
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Egypt nominates former tourism and antiquities minister for UNESCO director general post 

  • Egyptian PM Mostafa Madbouly highlighted Mostafa El-Anany’s valuable contributions in the fields of science, education, and culture
  • El-Anany: I realize the enormity of this nomination, especially in light of the responsibilities that lie with UNESCO at this stage in human history

CAIRO: Egypt has announced the nomination of Khaled El-Anany, the former minister of tourism and antiquities, for the position of director general of UNESCO.

The election is scheduled to be held at the organization’s headquarters in Paris in 2025 and the tenure would last until 2029.

Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly indicated that the choice of El-Anany to run was based on his qualifications and his tangible academic and executive achievements in many fields.

He highlighted El-Anany’s valuable contributions in the fields of science, education, and culture, which are the result of more than 30 years of experience in university teaching, scientific research, Egyptology, antiquities, heritage, museums, and tourism.

The prime minister has issued directives to all relevant ministries to support El-Anany, while the nominee expressed his gratitude for the opportunity.

El-Anany, who featured in a joint press conference with Madbouly, said: “I realize the enormity of this nomination, especially in light of the responsibilities that lie with UNESCO at this stage in human history, which is facing unprecedented challenges.

“There are still tens of millions of children in the world who do not receive education, and the tangible and intangible cultural heritage and natural heritage suffer from many challenges, some of which are old and some of which are modern, such as climate change.”

El-Anany added that the world was in dire need of dialogue and understanding, and needed a climate of tolerance, the acceptance of differences, the rejection of violence, hatred, intolerance, and discrimination, and the promotion of cultural diversity.

He said: “I am honored to put my academic and executive experience in the service of the organization and its noble goals.”

Madbouly said that El-Anany’s nomination resulted from a decision by the National Committee.

El-Anany was the minister of tourism and antiquities from 2019 to 2022. He was the first minister to hold both portfolios following their separation in 1966.

He worked as a professor of Egyptology at the Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management at Helwan University.

He received the Order of the Rising Sun from Japan in 2021 and the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland in the previous year.

Relations between Egypt and UNESCO extend to more than 75 years, and the country was among the first to ratify its formation.

El-Anany is not the first Egyptian candidate to run for the position of UNESCO director general. Former Egyptian Culture Minister Farouk Hosny was nominated for the post in 2009, while Moushira Khattab, minister of state for family and population between 2009 and 2011, ran in 2017.


Morocco to secure 60% of water needs from desalination

Nizar Baraka. (AFP)
Updated 56 min 59 sec ago
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Morocco to secure 60% of water needs from desalination

  • Rabat boosts investment in facilities powered by renewable energy, minister tells Marrakech conference

MARRAKECH: Morocco, which has endured seven years of drought, plans to supply 60 percent of its drinking water from treated seawater by 2030, up from 25 percent, its water minister said, as Rabat accelerates investment in desalination plants powered by renewable energy.

The push is crucial to ensure a steady water supply and to maintain Morocco’s status as a key producer and exporter of fresh produce amid climate change, as droughts have dried up some of its main water reservoirs and depleted underground resources.

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The plant will have a capacity of 350 million cubic meters and will supply urban centers in Morocco’s food basket as well as farmlands.

The North African country plans to produce 1.7 billion cubic meters of desalinated water annually by 2030 from projects under construction and plants for which it will hold tenders starting next year, Nizar Baraka said on the sidelines of the World Water Congress in Marrakech.
The largest plant — with planned investment of about 10 billion dirhams ($1 billion) — will be located near Tiznit, 615 km south of the capital Rabat. 
It will have a capacity of 350 million cubic meters and will supply urban centers in the country’s food basket as well as farmlands, he said.
“Studies are underway as part of preparations for the plant’s tender, to be announced by mid next year,” Baraka said.
Besides the northern cities of Nador and Tangier, plants are also planned in Rabat in partnership with the French group Veolia, as well as in Tantan, where the government is considering building a port dedicated to green hydrogen and ammonia exports, Baraka said.
Morocco currently operates 17 desalination plants producing 345 million cubic meters annually. 
Four additional plants are under construction with a combined capacity of 540 million cubic meters, scheduled to be ready by 2027, including a major facility in Casablanca, the country’s most populous city.
“All new desalination plants will be powered by renewable energy,” Baraka said.
Morocco has also faced rising temperatures and worsening evaporation in dams. 
To counter this, it installed floating solar panels on a dam near Tangier to reduce evaporation, which accounts for 30 percent of the country’s surface water loss, according to the minister.
“The experiment will be expanded to include dams in the south and mountainous regions,” Baraka said.