Nobel Prize winner discusses art of writing at Ithra

Jon Fosse, who won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature, appeared on stage with moderator Tariq Khawaji, Ithra’s cultural consultant. (Supplied)
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Updated 06 December 2025
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Nobel Prize winner discusses art of writing at Ithra

  • Jon Fosse offers insights into storytelling at the 10th iRead celebration

DHAHRAN: Nobel Prize-winning Norwegian author and playwright Jon Fosse drew a full house to Ithra on Friday, as he discussed art, writing, and the human experience during a session entitled “Nobel Minds” at the 10th edition of the institution’s iRead program.

Fosse, who won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature, appeared on stage with moderator Tariq Khawaji, Ithra’s cultural consultant.




Jon Fosse, who won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature, appeared on stage with moderator Tariq Khawaji, Ithra’s cultural consultant. (Supplied)

Outside, the landmark Ithra building, designed by Norwegian firm Snohetta, was lit in purple to mark the celebration. 

Fosse, whose work includes more than 70 novels, plays, poems, essays, and children’s books, and has been translated into more than 50 languages, including Arabic, is known for his minimalist, introspective style. His unconventional syntax and pared-down prose have significantly influenced postdramatic theater and contemporary experimental fiction. 

HIGHLIGHTS

• The landmark Ithra building, designed by Norwegian firm Snohetta, was lit in purple to mark the 10th anniversary of the institution’s iRead program.

• During the ‘Nobel Minds’ session, Jon Fosse discussed his writing process, sources of inspiration, and how writers might develop their own signature styles.

• Tariq Khawaji told Arab News that bringing Fosse to Saudi Arabia was especially meaningful as Arabic translations of his work remain relatively new to many readers. 

Khawaji told Arab News that bringing Fosse to Saudi Arabia was especially meaningful as Arabic translations of his work remain relatively new to many readers. 




Jon Fosse, who won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature, appeared on stage with moderator Tariq Khawaji, Ithra’s cultural consultant. (Supplied)

At a book signing following the session, he noted that Fosse’s pared-back lyrical language is a boon to both translators and new audiences. 

“I think one of Fosse’s strengths is his extremely simple language, he always uses the simplest phrasing and avoids inflated vocabulary or difficult expressions. This is why translators often find his writing both lyrical and clear,” Khawaji said. 

If I’m writing well, I have to bring something new to the book for me, and hopefully also for other people; something that didn’t exist before.

Jon Fosse, Norwegian Nobel laureate

“I think he speaks to the world through the problem of the individual — this tendency toward the quiet, the stripped-down. And I believe the Norwegian landscape, especially the western region, plays a very strong role in shaping him. His characters often feel like they come from a place with vast silence and depth. Even outside the session, you could sense many layers in how he spoke — something almost carved by that landscape,” he continued.




On the topic of artificial intelligence, Fosse said that while it can mimic a writer’s voice, it cannot replicate the essence behind it. (Supplied)

After noting Fosse’s 18 major awards, Khawaji added: “I think his Arabic readership is still small — though his plays have been translated and performed. I believe introducing him to the Arab world will increase his readership significantly, and I think the reception will change. Readers will discover a unique, unfamiliar voice. It was important to have him here.”

During his hour-long English-language conversation with Khawaji before the book signing, Fosse discussed his writing process, sources of inspiration, and how writers might develop their own signature styles.

“I think you can say all literature, in a certain sense, comes from literature. So the more you read — and the better literature you read — the cleverer you most likely will be,” he said.

“If I’m writing well, I have to bring something new to the book for me, and hopefully also for other people; something that didn’t exist before. And to get to that, you have to leave yourself (somehow). If you don’t leave yourself, you know exactly what you knew before,” he added.

On the topic of artificial intelligence, Fosse said that while it can mimic a writer’s voice, it cannot replicate the essence behind it.

“I’ve done it myself. I asked the computer to write something (in my style) and it was like a kind of parody, but still there were some very interesting sides to it. And there were some great metaphors that happened that I couldn’t have figured out myself,” he said. 

“Perhaps it is a childish idea but I think that art has so much to do with this universal individuality of the artist. It cannot possibly be replaced by a machine,” Fosse concluded.

 


Ramadan ‘Basta’ stalls blend heritage, community and entrepreneurship in Jeddah

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Ramadan ‘Basta’ stalls blend heritage, community and entrepreneurship in Jeddah

  • Spread across the city, these stalls form a vibrant social and cultural scene that reflects the identity of the community and the depth of its heritage
  • Stalls are no longer limited to Jeddah’s historic district or set up outside homes selling simple snacks such as French fries. Instead, they have evolved into a concept embraced by many aspiring entrepreneurs

JEDDAH: During Ramadan, the city of Jeddah takes on a different spirit. Neighborhoods and house entrances are decorated with bastat (street stalls) that recall the charm of traditional markets and the authentic character of Hijazi culture.

Spread across the city, these stalls form a vibrant social and cultural scene that reflects the identity of the community and the depth of its heritage.

This Ramadan season, however, has seen a new wave of creativity in the world of bastat. The stalls are no longer limited to Jeddah’s historic district or set up outside homes selling simple snacks such as French fries. Instead, they have evolved into a concept embraced by many aspiring entrepreneurs.

One example this year was the stalls at Batterjee Medical College, which attracted large crowds from across Jeddah. The gathering began after the Isha prayer and continued until about 3 a.m.

Another popular gathering took place in the Al-Zahra district, where several stalls came together in a unified and neatly designed setting.

Visitors could sample a wide range of foods, including balila (spiced chickpeas), fries, liver sandwiches, satay, cookies and many other treats.

These stalls have helped revive neighborhoods in Al-Balad and have become popular attractions for residents and visitors from diverse backgrounds.

They have created seasonal job opportunities for young men and women, and for many, the initiative reflects a growing spirit of local entrepreneurship.

Dina Al-Bakri, a visitor who came to enjoy the food and support stall owners, told Arab News that the experience also benefits the vendors themselves.

“Stall owners feel a strong sense of independence and confidence,” she said. “The work gives them the opportunity to prove their abilities and take on responsibility.

“Interacting directly with visitors also strengthens their sense of belonging and pride in their cultural heritage, especially when they see how much people appreciate the quality and authenticity of their products.”

Al-Bakri said: “These stalls allow vendors to unleash their creativity in front of the public, helping them develop their skills and potentially take the next step in turning their ideas into real businesses.”

Ahmed Al-Johani, who lives in Makkah but studies at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, is the owner of a stall called “Tatto,” a nickname he has carried since childhood. He said this year marks his second consecutive participation.

“The land next to Batterjee Medical College and Land of Happiness Resort is quite large, but its owner has dedicated it as a charitable endowment during Ramadan so residents of the area who want to sell and earn income through these stalls can benefit from it,” he said.

“The procedures to obtain a permit from Jeddah Municipality were simple, costing no more than SR200 ($53), to make it easier for participants.”

Al-Johani sells french fries with his developed recipe, liver sandwiches and juices.

“The one thing we are careful about is maintaining the cleanliness of the place,” he said. “It is our source of income, and it represents us and helps us gain the trust of visitors.”

During an Arab News tour of the area, 8-year-old Sama Al-Maghribi offered a sample of lemonade from behind her stall, called “Little Star Lemonade.”

Her mother, Dalia Al-Maghribi, said the idea had been postponed for a long time.

“Sama had always wanted to have a small project of her own, but we couldn’t find a suitable place to set up the stall she dreamed of,” she said. “When we found this nearby location, we decided to give it a try.”

The idea originally came from Sama herself. She wanted something of her own and knew she could earn money from it.

“At first she used to do simple tasks at home, like cleaning the kitchen floor after we finished or organizing things,” her mother said.

“Sometimes she would volunteer to do tasks that weren’t even required, but she would say: ‘I’ll do this, but you have to give me five or 10 riyals in return’.”

From there, the idea began to develop.

“She said: Why don’t I have something that I can sell and earn money from?”

Her mother encouraged her to think creatively rather than relying only on small household tasks to save money.

Sama now sells lemonade and Rice Krispies bars at her stall. She had initially planned to set it up in front of their home, but realized the area did not have enough foot traffic.

“With the start of Ramadan, she said: Why don’t you let me open a stall near the mall?” her mother said. “That’s how the idea started. The location was actually her suggestion from the beginning.”

Stalls in Al-Balad tell the story of a city that is proud of its history.

This year, many of the stalls had vendors chanting inspired by traditional Hijazi street calls from the western region.

The chant, titled “Ya Halawa Ya Tarawa,” loosely translates to “Oh sweetness, oh freshness,” and reflects the joy of vendors welcoming customers during the unusually cool Ramadan weather.

The pleasant temperatures helped boost visitor numbers compared with previous years, drawing crowds eager to explore the stalls and sample the wide variety of foods on offer.

Nuha Batoubara, one of the visitors to Al-Balad, said: “Every Ramadan season surprises us with excellent organization and a level of variety that you won’t find anywhere else, along with the authentic Ramadan atmosphere.”

She added: “The concept of buying food from an outdoor stall and waiting in line creates an exciting atmosphere that makes the experience even more enjoyable.”

Another new development this year was the participation of several well-known Jeddah restaurants, which took advantage of outdoor spaces to set up stalls representing their brands.

These stalls offered the restaurants’ signature dishes in a more street food style, often at lower prices and with different menu options.

Fine dining restaurants also took part, setting up stalls next to their main locations. Arab News visited the stall of Yashi, an Asian cuisine restaurant owned by renowned Saudi chef Sama Jad, which sells dumplings and fried potatoes with a distinctive Japanese-inspired flavor.

The trend has even spread beyond the western region to Riyadh, where fried potato stalls have begun appearing more frequently than usual.

Some vendors have adopted the traditional Hijazi-style chants used by western-region sellers, sparking humorous comparisons and playful debates on social media about the different selling styles behind the stalls.