Amid political uncertainty, Pakistan regulator postpones by-polls on around 40 parliamentary seats

Voters cast their ballot at a polling station during a by-election in Lahore, Pakistan, on July 17, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 13 March 2023
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Amid political uncertainty, Pakistan regulator postpones by-polls on around 40 parliamentary seats

  • By-elections were postponed in pursuit of orders by various courts, election commission says
  • Filing of nomination for Punjab elections underway, Khan to also hold rally in Lahore today

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Sunday suspended its notifications regarding by-elections on around 40 seats of the National Assembly, the lower house of Pakistan parliament, which were scheduled to be held this month, Pakistani state media reported, amid months of political uncertainty in the South Asian country.  

The country's election regulator had announced by-elections on more than 60 parliamentary seats across the country on March 16 and March 19.  

The seats fell vacant after the ECP de-notified former prime minister Imran Khan-led Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) lawmakers after National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervaiz Ashraf accepted their resignations in January. PTI lawmakers had resigned en masse following Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022.  

The ECP said it postponed polls on these parliamentary seats on the orders of various high courts in the country, the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.  

"These include 24 constituencies of national assembly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, three in Islamabad, nine in Sindh, three in Islamabad and one in Balochistan," the report read.  

"The polling process has been suspended in pursuance of orders of high courts of Islamabad, Peshawar, Sindh and Balochistan."  

Since the acceptance of the resignations, the PTI opposition party had almost been outnumbered to challenge Sharif in a trust vote and to nominate an opposition leader of its choice, a post that is vital to the appointment of caretaker government officials. This moved several PTI members to challenge their de-notification in courts.  

The party had tendered resignations in order to mount pressure on the coalition government of PM Shehbaz Sharif to announce nationwide elections, which are otherwise scheduled by October this year.  

Pakistan, a country of more than 220 million, has been embroiled in a political crisis since the ouster of Khan, who has been agitating against the ruling coalition after blaming his removal from office on a United States-backed “foreign conspiracy.” Washington and Khan’s opponents deny the allegation. 

In January, Khan's party and allies dissolved provincial assemblies in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces as part of the effort to force nationwide elections.   

General elections in Punjab are scheduled to be held on April 30, for which the filing of nomination papers by the candidates has been underway, the Radio Pakistan reported.   

"The names of nominated candidates will be published on Wednesday while scrutiny of nomination papers will continue till 22nd of this month," the report read.  

Khan will also be holding a rally in Lahore, the provincial capital of Punjab, at 2pm on Monday as part of his campaign to mobilize the masses for the provincial assembly elections.  


Five soldiers, 17 militants killed in gunbattles in northwest Pakistan — military

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Five soldiers, 17 militants killed in gunbattles in northwest Pakistan — military

  • Monday’s deaths of five soldiers were in addition to two other troops, including an army captain, who were killed the previous day in Peshawar
  • Islamabad says TTP leaders have taken refuge in neighboring Afghanistan where they run camps to train fighters to launch attacks inside Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Five Pakistan soldiers were killed in gunbattles with militants in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province that borders Afghanistan, the Pakistani military said on Monday.
The soldiers were killed during an operation against militants in the Khyber district, which also left seven militants dead, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing. Ten other militants were killed in an operation conducted in the Tank district.
“A large quantity of weapons, ammunition & explosives was also recovered from the killed terrorists, who remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities against the security forces as well as the innocent civilians,” the ISPR said in a statement.
Sanitization operations were being conducted to eliminate any other threat in these areas, it added.
Monday’s deaths of five Pakistani soldiers were in addition to two other troops, including an army captain, who were killed the previous day in an operation against militants near Peshawar.
Pakistan’s northwestern tribal regions, which border Afghanistan, had long been plagued by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups, until successive military operations since late 2000s drove the militants away.
Islamabad says TTP leaders have taken refuge in neighboring Afghanistan where they run camps to train fighters to launch attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul denies the allegation and says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue for Islamabad.
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have soured in recent months. Islamabad says Kabul is not doing enough to tackle militant groups targeting Pakistan.
On Sunday, Pakistan said it had arrested 11 militants who were involved in a suicide bombing that killed five Chinese engineers, alleging the attack was planned by the TTP in Afghanistan, a charge Kabul has previously denied.


Pakistan police book over 100 suspects for Sargodha mob attack on Christian family

Updated 27 May 2024
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Pakistan police book over 100 suspects for Sargodha mob attack on Christian family

  • Suspects charged under anti-terror, attempt to murder sections of the law, say police
  • A mob attacked Christian man, his son on Saturday over allegations he desecrated Qur’an

ISLAMABAD: Police in Pakistan’s eastern city of Sargodha said on Monday that they had registered criminal cases against over 100 people for their involvement in last week’s mob attack against a Christian man and his family over allegations he had desecrated the Qur’an.
A frenzied mob went on a rampage on Saturday in Sargodha after locals said they saw burnt pages of the Qur’an outside the house of a Christian man. Angry protesters set his house on fire and his shoemaking factory, beating up his son as well.
Police said they rescued the Christian father and men after successfully dispersing the crowd following violent clashes. Sargodha Police District Police Officer Assad Malhi said several police officers were injured in the clashes. He said Sargodha Police’s prompt and effective actions “saved the city from a potential disaster, maintaining peace and harmony in the region.”
“Later during the day, criminal cases have been registered against the culprits and police has arrested more than 100 accused charging them with anti-terrorist and attempt to murder sections of law,” Malhi said.
Police said they were also probing the incident and focusing on determining the extent of the damage done as well as identifying those responsible.
“Sargodha police are working tirelessly to ensure that all aspects of the case are thoroughly examined and that justice is served,” Malhi said.
He said police were engaging with the local community to address the root cause of the issue. 
“The police are working closely with local community leaders and religious scholars to promote interfaith harmony and understanding,” Malhi said. 
In a separate post on social media platform X, police said on Monday morning that security had been beefed outside all important churches in Sargodha district following the incident. 
“Sargodha police have completed arrangements for the hyper security of churches across the district,” Sargodha Police wrote on social media platform X. It added that over 1,000 police officers and youths were performing duties at important churches in the district. 
Blasphemy accusations are common in Pakistan and under the country’s blasphemy laws, anyone found guilty of insulting Islam or Islamic religious figures can be sentenced to death. While no one has been executed on such charges, often just an accusation can cause riots and incite mobs to violence, lynching and killings.
The latest violence, however, brought back memories of one of the worst attacks on Christians in Pakistan in August 2023, when thousands of people set churches and homes of Christians on fire in Jaranwala, a district in Punjab province, also on allegations of desecration of the Qur’an.


Saudi football team to arrive in Pakistan on June 5 for FIFA World Cup qualifier clash

Updated 27 May 2024
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Saudi football team to arrive in Pakistan on June 5 for FIFA World Cup qualifier clash

  • Saudi Arabia will face Pakistan at Jinnah Football Stadium in Islamabad on June 6
  • Kingdom thrashed Pakistan 4-0 when two teams met at Al Ahsa last year for round 1 clash

ISLAMABAD: Saudi Arabia’s national men’s football team is scheduled to arrive in Islamabad on June 5, the Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) announced on Monday, as the two teams gear up to lock horns for their FIFA World Cup qualifier round 2 clash. 

Pakistan will face Saudi Arabia at the Jinnah Football Stadium in Islamabad on June 6. In the first leg of the FIFA World Cup qualifying fixtures, Saudi Arabia thrashed Pakistan 4-0 when the two Group G sides faced each other in Al Ahsa city last year. 

“Saudi Arabia’s football team will arrive in Islamabad on June 5,” the PFF said in a statement, adding that the away team would travel from Riyadh to Islamabad on a chartered flight.

The June 6 fixture against Saudi Arabia will be Pakistan’s last home match for the FIFA World Cup qualifying round. The green shirts will face Tajikistan on June 11 in what will be their final away fixture of round 2. Pakistan are in Group G of the FIFA World Cup qualifiers with Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Tajikistan. 

A total of 36 football squads have been split into nine groups with four teams each in the second round of qualifiers. The winners and runners-up from each group would go through to the third round.

Fans can buy tickets for Pakistan’s match against Saudi Arabia on Bookme.pk. 

Preliminary Pakistan squad
Goalkeepers: Hassan Ali and Tanveer
Defenders: Haseeb Khan, Mamoon Moosa Khan, Huzaifa, Waqar Ihtisham, Abdul Rehman, Umar Hayat, Muhammad Adeel, Muhammad Saddam and Zain ul Abideen
Midfielders: Yasir Arafat, Alamgir Ghazi, Ali Uzair, Rajab Ali, Moin Ali, Junaid Ahmed and Fahim
Forwards: Adeel Younas, Shayak Dost, Ali Zafar and Fareedullah
The PFF said the names of diaspora players joining the national training camp later would be included in the final squad


Bangladesh cyclone toll rises to 10, around 30,000 homes destroyed

Updated 27 May 2024
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Bangladesh cyclone toll rises to 10, around 30,000 homes destroyed

  • Around a million people in Bangladesh and India took shelter from cyclone, fleeing inland for concrete shelters
  • Cyclones, who are occurring more frequently, have killed hundreds of thousands in Bangladesh in recent decades

PATUAKHALI: Residents of low-lying areas of Bangladesh and India surveyed the damage Monday as a cyclone that lashed the coast weakened into a heavy storm after killing at least 10 people and destroying thousands of homes.

Fierce gales and crashing waves battered the coast as Cyclone Remal made landfall on Sunday night.

By Monday afternoon it had eased, but winds and rain still hammered residents as they picked through the wreckage of their houses.

Villages had been swamped by storm surges, tin roofs had been ripped off, trees uprooted and powerlines cut, an AFP reporter in the affected area said.

“Heavy rains unleashed by the cyclone are going on, and the wind speed is also high,” said Showkat Ali, government administrator of Barisal district, where seven people died.

“They mostly died after they were crushed under fallen houses or collapsed walls,” he told AFP.

Three others died in neighboring districts, including by drowning.

Cyclones have killed hundreds of thousands of people in Bangladesh in recent decades, but the number of superstorms hitting its densely populated coast has increased sharply, from one a year to as many as three, due to the impact of climate change.

In Khulan district, two people died, government administrator Helal Mahmud told AFP.

“The cyclone has damaged more than 123,000 homes in the division, and among them some 31,000 homes were completely damaged,” he said.

At its peak, Remal’s wind speeds hit 111 kilometers (69 miles) per hour, said Muhammad Abul Kalam Mallik, senior weather forecaster at the state-run Bangladesh Meteorological Department.

While scientists say climate change is fueling more storms, better forecasting and more effective evacuation planning have dramatically reduced the death toll.

Around a million people in Bangladesh and neighboring India took shelter, fleeing inland for concrete storm shelters away from the dangerous waves.

Most of Bangladesh’s coastal areas are just a meter or two (three to six feet) above sea level, making them vulnerable to high storm surges.

Sumita Mondal, 36, who hunkered down overnight away from India’s coast, said she had fled with only what she could carry.

“My three-year-old son is crying for food,” she told AFP by telephone.

Kamrul Hasan, secretary of Bangladesh’s disaster management ministry, said “embankments in several places have been breached or submerged, inundating some coastal areas.”

In India’s West Bengal, the “cyclone has blown off the roofs of hundreds of houses” and “uprooted thousands of mangrove trees and electricity poles,” senior state government minister Bankim Chandra Hazra told AFP.

“Storm surges and rising sea levels have breached a number of embankments,” Hazra added. “Some island villages are flooded.”

At least 800,000 Bangladeshis fled and more than 150,000 people in India moved inland from the vast Sundarbans mangrove forest, where the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers meet the sea.

Mallik, the Bangladeshi weather expert, said the expansive mangrove forests helped dissipate the worst of the storm.

“Like in the past, the Sundarbans acted as a natural shield to the cyclone,” he said.

But Abu Naser Mohsin Hossain, Bangladesh’s senior forest official for the Sundarbans, said the storm surge had swamped crucial freshwater areas with salt water.

“We are worried,” said Hossain. “These ponds were the source of fresh water for the entire wildlife in the mangroves — including the endangered Bengal tigers.”


US envoy highlights support for Pakistan’s economic reforms agenda in meeting with finmin 

Updated 27 May 2024
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US envoy highlights support for Pakistan’s economic reforms agenda in meeting with finmin 

  • Washington committed to working with Pakistan in technical, development-related initiatives, says US embassy 
  • Pakistan has vowed to undertake vital economic reforms recommended by IMF in exchange for a larger loan program 

ISLAMABAD: United States Ambassador Donald Blome on Monday highlighted Washington’s ongoing support for Pakistan’s economic reforms agenda in a meeting with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, the US embassy said in a statement, as Islamabad seeks a larger loan program from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to stabilize its fragile economy. 

Reeling from low foreign exchange reserves, massive currency devaluation and high inflation since the past two years, Pakistan faces a chronic balance of payment crisis. The South Asian country last month completed a short-term $3 billion IMF loan program that helped it avert a sovereign default. However, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif continues to stress the need for longer-term program from the international lender to stabilize Pakistan. 

The IMF has pressed upon Islamabad to undertake vital economic reforms which include overhauling loss-making state-owned enterprises, introducing tax, energy and power reforms in exchange for a fresh loan program. 

Pakistan views the US as a key ally that can help alleviate its economic crisis, considering its huge influence within the IMF. 

“US Ambassador Donald Blome met today with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb to discuss key aspects of the US-Pakistan trade, investment, and economic relationship,” US Mission Spokesperson Thomas Montgomery said on Monday. 

“The Ambassador highlighted ongoing US support for Pakistan’s economic reform agenda.”

The US embassy said Washington was committed to working with Pakistan in technical and development-related initiatives. It added that Blome emphasized in the meeting how the US remained Pakistan’s largest export market, making it a major source of high-quality investment and a “strong partner” for Pakistan’s economic future.

Pakistan’s economy has recorded some gains since last year when it narrowly avoided a sovereign default, with inflation coming down to around 17 percent in April 2024 from a record high of 38 percent in May 2023.

However, the South Asian country is still dealing with a high fiscal shortfall and while it has controlled its external account deficit through import control mechanisms, it has come at the expense of stagnating growth, which is expected to be around 2 percent this year, compared to negative growth last year.

Ties between Islamabad and Washington, once close allies, have recently started to improve after years of frosty relations, mostly due to America’s concerns about Pakistan’s alleged support of the Taliban in Afghanistan. Pakistan denies it supported the armed group in taking over the country.

Relations strained further under the government of former prime minister Imran Khan, who ruled from 2018-22 and antagonized Washington throughout his tenure, welcoming the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021. Khan later accused Washington of being behind attempts to oust him, allegations which Washington has repeatedly denied. 

The previous government of PM Sharif that took over after Khan in 2022 and whose term ended last year, had tried to mend ties but analysts widely believe the United States will not seek a significant broadening of ties with Islamabad in the near future but remain mostly focused on security cooperation, especially on counterterrorism and Afghanistan.