Pakistan's forex reserves rise to $3.8 billion as China refinances $700 loan

A Pakistani dealer counts US dollars at a currency exchange shop in Karachi on November 30, 2018. (AFP/File)
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Updated 03 March 2023
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Pakistan's forex reserves rise to $3.8 billion as China refinances $700 loan

  • China last week provided $700 million to cash-strapped Pakistan
  • The reserves now provide eight-week import cover to Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves have increased to $3.8 billion after refinancing of $700 million by the China Development Bank (CDB), local media reported on Thursday, as the South Asian country continues to scramble for external financing.

Cash-strapped Pakistan has been making desperate attempts to secure external financing to stave off a balance-of-payment crisis, with its forex reserves depleting to critically low levels, currency hitting new lows against dollar and inflation at a multi-decade high.

The country is immediately looking for a $1.2 billion loan tranche from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), as part of its $7 billion bailout program, to keep the economy afloat.

Finance Minister Ishaq Dar last week said the Pakistani central bank had received $700 million funds from the CDB that would help shore up the dwindling forex reserves.

"The [Pakistani] central bank, in its weekly bulletin, said that its foreign exchange reserves have increased by $556 million to $3,814.1 million," Pakistan's Geo News channel reported on Thursday.

The South Asian country now has an "import cover of around eight weeks," the central bank said.

The net foreign reserves held by commercial banks stand at $5.4 billion, taking the total liquid foreign reserves held by Pakistan to $9.2 billion, according to the report.

On Thursday, Pakistan’s currency plunged to a new record amid reports that the IMF had asked Pakistan to fulfill additional requirements, causing panic in weary markets.

The US dollar closed at Rs285.09 rising 6.66 percent against the Pakistani rupee, according to currency dealers and central bank data.

The finance minister, however, rubbished “malicious rumors” of Pakistan defaulting, adding that they were not only completely false but also “belie the facts.”

He said Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves are higher by almost $1 billion than four weeks ago despite making external payments.

The release of IMF tranche, stalled since late last year, will unlock funding from other multilateral and bilateral donors too.


Pakistan police book man for wounding buffalo with ax in Bahawalpur district

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Pakistan police book man for wounding buffalo with ax in Bahawalpur district

  • Complainant accuses a landowner in Ahmadpur East of attacking buffalo for straying into his fodder field 
  • Pakistan police register case against suspect under Pakistan Penal Code for injuring cattle 

ISLAMABAD: Police in Pakistan’s eastern Bahawalpur district registered a case on Sunday against a landowner for wounding a buffalo with ax for straying into his fodder field, in another case of animal brutality in the country. 

As per a copy of the police complaint seen by Arab News, the complainant Bashir Ahmad, a laborer and resident of the Ismail Pur area of the Ahmadpur East city, said the incident took place on Jan. 24. 

Ahmad said he arrived at his home after work on Saturday to find that his buffalo had escaped. Ahmad searched for the animal along with two others he cited as eyewitnesses in his report. They discovered that the buffalo had strayed into a fodder field nearby owned by a man named Manzoor Hussain.

“During this time, Manzoor Hussain came with an ax and as we watched, attacked both of the front legs of the buffalo,” the police report quoted Ahmad as saying. 

The complainant said the buffalo collapsed as a result of the assault. It did not mention whether the buffalo had died or not. 

Ahmad said the suspect abused him and the other eyewitnesses and left the area after they arrived. 

“Manzoor Hussain has committed a grave injustice by injuring my buffalo,” the report quoted Ahmad as saying. “I want action to be taken against him.”

Police registered a case against Hussain under Sections 427 [mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees] and 429 [mischief by killing or maiming cattle of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees] of the Pakistan Penal Code. 

Local media reported the suspect had been arrested following the police complaint. 

Animal abuse cases in Pakistan have frequently made headlines over the years. In June 2024, a local landlord in the southern Sanghar district was accused of chopping off a camel’s leg after it strayed into his fields for grazing. 

The story, which triggered an uproar on mainstream and social media, led to the camel being transported to an animal shelter in Karachi for treatment. Six suspects were arrested by the police. 

In another incident in the southern Umerkot district during June 2024, a camel was found dead with its legs amputated. 

In July 2024, a man was arrested in Pakistan’s eastern Shahpur city for chopping off a buffalo’s tongue.

Pakistan’s existing animal cruelty laws, rooted in the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1890, prohibit various forms of animal cruelty, including beating, overdriving, and mutilation. 

The legislation also prescribes penalties for breaches of these anti-cruelty provisions, which can include fines and imprisonment, though these are not always effectively enforced.