Pakistan’s central bank to hold monetary policy meeting today amid spiraling inflation

An undated file photo shows a general view of the State Bank of Pakistan's building in Karachi. (Photo courtesy: social media)
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Updated 12 December 2023
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Pakistan’s central bank to hold monetary policy meeting today amid spiraling inflation

  • The market anticipates a rise in the policy rate to curb increasing inflationary pressure in the economy
  • Government announced additional power surcharge on Wednesday as CPI hit 50-year high in February

ISLAMABAD: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) will hold its monetary policy committee meeting today, Thursday, after the country'sstatistics bureau proclaimed a day before the consumer price index (CPI) had increased 31.5 percent in February on a year-on-year basis which is the highest level in about 50 years.

Pakistan has taken stringent economic measures in recent months by raising fuel and power tariffs to unlock a $7 billion loan facility provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The country is facing a tough financial situation amid dwindling forex reserves and a rapidly depreciating national currency.

However, the government’s decision to meet the IMF conditions to secure the release a $1 billion tranche, which has remained stalled since last September, has led to increased inflationary pressure in the economy, making financial experts believe the central bank may further raise the policy rate.

“The forthcoming meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee has been preponed and now it will be held on Thursday, March 02, 2023,” the SBP announced in a Twitter post on Tuesday.

The meeting was originally scheduled to take place on March 16.

Meanwhile, the recent CPI increase of 31.5 percent in February turned out to be the highest since 1974. Statistics indicate that food, beverage and transportation prices have also surged more than 45 percent in the country.

Financial analysts have already warned that inflation is likely to increase further in the coming months as the government raised tax rates in February to generate Rs170 billion to manage revenue shortfall.

The government's Economic Coordination Committee also approved a power surcharge of up to 3.28 per unit during its recent meeting on Wednesday to finance the energy sector's growing liabilities.


Pakistan, China to sign multiple MoUs at major agriculture investment conference today

Updated 18 January 2026
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Pakistan, China to sign multiple MoUs at major agriculture investment conference today

  • Hundreds of Chinese and Pakistani firms to attend Islamabad event
  • Conference seen as part of expanding CPEC ties into agriculture, trade

KARACHI: Islamabad and Beijing are set to sign multiple memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to boost agricultural investment and cooperation at a major conference taking place in the capital today, Monday, with hundreds of Chinese and Pakistani companies expected to participate.

The conference is being billed by Pakistan’s Ministry of National Food Security and Research as a platform for deepening bilateral agricultural ties and supporting broader economic engagement between the two countries.

“Multiple memorandums of understanding will be signed at the Pakistan–China Agricultural Conference,” the Ministry of National Food Security said in a statement. “115 Chinese and 165 Pakistani companies will participate.”

The conference reflects a growing emphasis on expanding Pakistan-China economic cooperation beyond the transport and energy foundations of the flagship China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into agriculture, industry and technology.

Under its first phase launched in 2015, CPEC, a core component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, focused primarily on transportation infrastructure, energy generation and connectivity projects linking western China to the Arabian Sea via Pakistan. That phase included motorways, power plants and the development of the Gwadar Port in the country's southwest, aimed at helping Pakistan address chronic power shortages and enhance transport connectivity.

In recent years, both governments have formally moved toward a “CPEC 2.0” phase aimed at diversifying the corridor’s impact into areas such as special economic zones, innovation, digital cooperation and agriculture. Second-phase discussions have highlighted Pakistan’s goal of modernizing its agricultural sector, attracting Chinese technology and investment, and boosting export potential, with high-level talks taking place between planning officials and investors in Beijing.

Agri-sector cooperation has also seen practical collaboration, with joint initiatives examining technology transfer, export protocols and value-chain development, including partnerships in livestock, mechanization and horticulture.

Organizers say the Islamabad conference will bring together government policymakers, private sector investors, industry associations and multinational agribusiness firms from both nations. Discussions will center on investment opportunities, technology adoption, export expansion and building linkages with global buyers within the framework of Pakistan-China economic cooperation.