Iranian women, girls facing ‘unbearable’ situation - Malala Yousafzai

Pakistani activist for female education and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai, speaks during the opening ceremony for the Commonwealth Games, at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham, central England, on July 28, 2022. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Updated 16 February 2023
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Iranian women, girls facing ‘unbearable’ situation - Malala Yousafzai

  • Malala says she stands with Iranian women, supports their movement for freedom, rights
  • Extends support to women of Afghanistan, says things are ‘tough’ for them in the country

PHOENIX, ARIZONA: Pakistani Nobel laureate and education rights activist, Malala Yousafzai, said on Wednesday that the situation for women and girls in conservative Iran had become “unbearable,” adding that while she could not “imagine the situation” they are facing these days, she would continue to support their movement for basic human rights.

Iran has been gripped by months of protests — which officials describe as “riots” — since the death of a 22-year-old woman Mahasa Amini in police custody. Amini died under mysterious circumstances in police custody after she was arrested for an alleged breach of the country’s dress code for women.

As of December 2022, Iranian courts have sentenced 400 people to jail for up to 10 years over their involvement in protests sparked by Amini’s death. The regime has also drawn widespread international condemnation after executing two men in connection with the unrest.

Yousufzai, while speaking at the Arizona Speaker Series in Phoenix event this week, said it was scary to picture women in a situation where they are even killed for wearing a loose headscarf on their head.

“We cannot even imagine the situation women and girls are facing, it is unbearable,” the Pakistani Nobel peace prize winner said.

“[Unfortunately], that is the reality of women right now in Iran. I want to tell our sisters in Iran that we stand with you, we’re supporting you and your movement for your freedom, for your basic human rights.”

Last year, the education activist said the women and girls taking to the streets of Iran to demand freedom and safety were “already changing the world with their courage.”

At the Phoenix event, she also spoke about the women in Afghanistan who have been banned from attending schools and workplaces by the Taliban administration, saying that the situation is “tough” for them.

“I think it is tough for women in Afghanistan. It is tough for women around the world because we are seeing something similar happening in many places where a group of men or institutions or governments are interfering in women’s lives and telling them what to wear, how to speak, how to dress,” she said.

“The Taliban have not just banned sports for women and girls, they’ve actively intimidated and harassed those who once played sports,” she added.


Pakistan says IMF has not imposed new conditions under $7 billion bailout

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Pakistan says IMF has not imposed new conditions under $7 billion bailout

  • Finance ministry says measures cited as ‘new conditions’ are phased extensions of reforms already agreed
  • Media described steps like civil servants’ asset disclosures and sugar industry deregulation as new demands

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan said on Sunday some of the reform measures mentioned in the media and linked to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout program are not “new conditions” imposed by the lender but extensions of commitments already agreed under the arrangement.

Local media and social platforms have described a series of IMF-linked structural benchmarks as fresh conditions under the $7 billion loan for Pakistan in recent weeks. News reports published and broadcast in India also mentioned 11 measures under the loan, describing them as new IMF demands imposed on the country.

“The Ministry of Finance has clarified the intent, context, and continuity of reform measures under Pakistan’s IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, particularly in response to recent commentary regarding so-called ‘new conditions,’” said an official statement circulated in Islamabad.

“The purpose is to reaffirm that the measures referenced are part of a phased, medium-term reform agenda agreed with the IMF, many of which are extensions or logical progressions of reforms already initiated by the Government of Pakistan,” it added.

The ministry said the EFF is designed to support medium-term structural reforms implemented in a sequenced manner, with each program review building on prior actions to meet policy objectives agreed at the outset.

It provided detailed clarification on 11 measures that had been characterized as new conditions, including public disclosure of asset declarations of civil servants, strengthening the operational effectiveness of the National Accountability Bureau, empowering provincial anti-corruption bodies through access to financial intelligence and facilitating foreign remittances.

Other measures cited included the development of the local currency bond market, deregulation of the sugar industry, a comprehensive reform roadmap for the Federal Board of Revenue, a medium-term tax reform strategy, phased privatization of power distribution companies, regulatory reforms to strengthen corporate compliance and contingency measures to address potential revenue shortfalls.

The ministry said several of these reforms had been embedded in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies (MEFP), a document detailing mutually agreed commitments, dating back to May 2024 and March 2025, including pledges related to tax policy, governance, energy sector restructuring and revenue mobilization.

“During discussions and negotiations with the IMF, the Government of Pakistan presents its planned policy reform initiatives,” the statement added. “Where the IMF assesses that these initiatives contribute to the agreed program objectives, they are incorporated into the MEFP.”

“As a result,” it continued, “many of the structural benchmarks and actions included in the latest MEFP are derived from reforms already undertaken or initiated by the Government of Pakistan, rather than being externally imposed or newly introduced conditions.”

The statement noted the measures outlined in the latest MEFP represent “continuity, sequencing and deepening of Pakistan’s agreed reform agenda” under the IMF loan, rather than the “imposition of abrupt or unprecedented conditions.”