Mikati convenes Cabinet session and urges unity to elect new president

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, center right, heads the cabinet meeting in Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2023. (AP)
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Updated 18 January 2023
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Mikati convenes Cabinet session and urges unity to elect new president

  • The session was attended by 17 ministers, including seven of 12 Christian ministers
  • The ministers of the Free Patriotic Movement boycotted the session

BEIRUT: The Lebanese caretaker government held its second session amid the presidential vacuum on Wednesday.

The ministers of the Free Patriotic Movement boycotted the session, arguing that a caretaker government has no right to hold sessions to manage the country’s affairs.

The session was attended by 17 ministers, including seven of 12 Christian ministers. Hezbollah’s ministers also attended after being given permission by their leader, Hassan Nasrallah.

In total, six were absent — the ministers of defense, foreign affairs, energy, emigrants, social affairs and justice.

The caretaker Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, persuaded Economy Minister Amin Salam and Tourism Minister Walid Nassar to attend. Both are affiliated with the FPM but are not official members.

He also persuaded Kamal Hayek, chairman of the board of directors of Electricité du Liban, to attend despite FPM’s influence over the Energy Ministry.

Mikati, who has been fiercely criticized by the FPM for holding Cabinet sessions, said their only purpose was to serve citizens during a national crisis.

The Cabinet approved two treasury advances. The first for $62 million will pay for fuel from ships already waiting at sea. The treasury has had to pay fines on the shipments already.

The second, for $54 million, is intended to pay for the maintenance of Lebanon’s power stations.

Mikati said afterwards that the government needed to take steps to protect food security by getting cash for essentials such as wheat. Such needs cannot be postponed for sectarian and political ends, he said.

“Any government action in the future will be consistent with the logic of the constitution and safeguarding partnership. It does not seek to challenge or provoke any party,” he said.

He said all in parliament must come together to solve the nation’s problems, not least choosing a new president.

“The essence of partnership and respect for the constitution would be for everyone to assume national responsibility; hence our call to quickly move forward toward consensus in order to elect a president capable of bringing together the Lebanese before it is too late.”

Political squabbling however continued as parliament prepared on Thursday for an 11th attempt to elect a new president. 

The head of the Lebanese Forces, Samir Geagea, accused Hezbollah and its allies of obstructing the process.

He also said parliament speaker Nabih Berri was helping the bloc disrupt the voting sessions in an attempt to wear down MPs and force through their preferred candidate.

“We will not accept this, and we will consult all parties to agree on a sovereign president,” Geagea said.

The Council of Maronite Bishops urged MPs to assume their responsibilities to prevent the country’s collapse.

Under the Lebanese constitution, a Maronite usually assumes the presidency, while others are given key roles including the leadership of the army, the governorship of the Banque du Liban and senior judicial positions.

The council said it was concerned there was an attempt to create a vacuum in the Maronite positions in particular, and the Christian positions in general, to change the nation’s identity.

Public school teachers meanwhile held sit-ins in protest at going unpaid, saying the situation was so perilous that many of them could not cover the cost of traveling to work. 

Donor countries have so far refused Ministry of Education appeals for help.


Norway aims to quadruple aid to Palestinians as famine looms

Updated 5 sec ago
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Norway aims to quadruple aid to Palestinians as famine looms

“The urgent need of aid in Gaza is enormous after seven months of war,” Norway’s Minister of International Development, Anne Beathe Tvinnereim, said
Norway intends to dedicate 0.98 percent of its gross national income to development aid this year

OSLO: The Norwegian government Tuesday proposed 1 billion kroner ($92.5 million) in aid to Palestinians this year as humanitarian agencies warn of a looming famine in the Gaza Strip.
Figures in the revised budget presented on Tuesday, show a roughly quadrupling of the 258 million kroner provided in the initial finance bill adopted last year.
“The urgent need of aid in Gaza is enormous after seven months of war,” Norway’s Minister of International Development, Anne Beathe Tvinnereim, said in a statement.
“The food situation in particular is critical and there is a risk of famine,” she added, criticizing “an entirely man-made crisis” and an equally “critical” situation in the West Bank.
According to the draft budget, Norway intends to dedicate 0.98 percent of its gross national income to development aid this year.
The figures are still subject to change because the center-left government, a minority in parliament, has to negotiate with other parties to get the texts adopted.
For his part, Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide again warned Israel against a large-scale military operation in Rafah, a city on the southern edge of the besieged Gaza Strip.
“It would be catastrophic for the population. Providing life-saving humanitarian support would become much more difficult and more dangerous,” Barth Eide said.
He added: “The more than 1 million who have sought refuge in Rafah have already fled multiple times from famine, death and horror. They are now being told to move again, but no place in Gaza is safe.”
As part of the response to the unprecedented Hamas attack on Israeli soil on October 7, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he is determined to launch an operation in Rafah, which he considers to be the last major stronghold of the militant organization.
Many in Rafah have been displaced multiple times during the war, and are now heading back north after Israeli forces called for the evacuation of the city’s eastern past.
On May 7, Israeli tanks and troops entered the city’s east sending desperate Palestinians to flee north.
According to the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), “almost 450,000” people have been displaced from Rafah since May 6.

UN says informed Israel of vehicle fatally hit in Gaza

Updated 51 min 45 sec ago
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UN says informed Israel of vehicle fatally hit in Gaza

  • The employee killed was an Indian national, UN spokesman Rolando Gomez told a media briefing
  • A second UN DSS staff member who was in the vehicle at the time was wounded in the attack

Geneva: The United Nations said Tuesday that it had informed the Israeli authorities of the movements of a vehicle carrying UN staff which was hit in southern Gaza, killing an Indian.
One UN security services member was killed and another wounded in the attack on Monday, the United Nations said, marking the first death of a UN international employee in the Palestinian territory since the war began more than seven months ago.
The employee killed was an Indian national, UN spokesman Rolando Gomez told a media briefing.
“We are deeply saddened by the loss of Col Waibhav Kale, working for the UN Department of Safety and Security in Gaza,” India’s mission to the UN in New York confirmed on X.
“Our deepest condolences are with the family during this difficult time.”
A second UN DSS staff member who was in the vehicle at the time was wounded in the attack, Gomez said, adding that the two had been traveling to the European Hospital in Rafah when their vehicle was hit.
“The UN informs Israeli authorities of the movement of all of our convoys. That has been the case in any theater of operation. This is a standard operating procedure,” said Gomez.
“This was the case yesterday (Monday) morning, so we have informed them. And it was a clearly marked UN vehicle.”
He added: “This is a sheer illustration that there’s really nowhere safe in Gaza at the moment.”
When asked about the attack, the Israeli military sent AFP a statement apparently drafted on Monday saying that the DSS had informed it of the hit.
“An initial inquiry conducted indicates that the vehicle was hit in an area declared an active combat zone,” the military said, maintaining that it had “not been made aware of the route of the vehicle.”
“The incident is under review,” it said, without attributing responsibility for the strike.
Gomez said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres had called for a full investigation.
“Of course we want accountability. This is the ultimate aim of this investigation. International humanitarian workers are not targets, so such attacks must end,” he said.
While Monday’s attack marked the first time a UN international employee has been killed in the Gaza war, a large number of local staff have been killed.
The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, alone has lost 188 of its 13,000 Gaza staff, according to UN figures.
“No one is safe in Gaza, including aid workers,” UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini said on X, formerly Twitter.
The bloodiest ever Gaza war broke out after Hamas’s October 7 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive against Hamas has killed at least 35,173 Palestinians in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.


Turkiye says to apply to intervene in ICJ genocide case against Israel

Updated 14 May 2024
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Turkiye says to apply to intervene in ICJ genocide case against Israel

  • Ankara steps up measures against Israel over its assault on Gaza, which has killed more than 35,000 people

ANKARA: Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said on Tuesday that Turkiye decided to submit its declaration of official intervention in South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).
Earlier this month Fidan announced the decision to join the case launched by South Africa as Ankara steps up measures against Israel over its assault on Gaza, which has killed more than 35,000 people and launched after militant group Hamas’ Oct. 7 rampage.
“We condemned civilians being killed on October 7,” he told a press conference with his Austrian counterpart.
“But Israel systematically killing thousands of innocent Palestinians and rendering a whole residential area uninhabitable is a crime against humanity, attempted genocide, and the manifestation of genocide,” he added.
A foreign ministry official said Turkiye had not yet submitted the formal application to the ICJ.
The World Court will hold hearings on Thursday and Friday to discuss new emergency measures sought by South Africa over Israel’s attacks on Rafah during the war in Gaza, the tribunal said Monday.
The hearings on May 16 and 17 will deal with South Africa’s request to the court to order more emergency measures against Israel over its attacks on Rafah, the tribunal added, part of an ongoing case which accuses Israel of acts of genocide against Palestinians.
Israel has previously said it is acting in accordance with international law in Gaza, and has called South Africa’s genocide case baseless and accused Pretoria of acting as “the legal arm of Hamas.”


Lebanon resumes ‘voluntary’ repatriations of Syrians

Updated 14 May 2024
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Lebanon resumes ‘voluntary’ repatriations of Syrians

  • Vans and small trucks gathered in the Arsal area near the border early in the morning to ferry home the returnee
  • Human rights group Amnesty International said at the time that Lebanese authorities were putting Syrians at risk of “heinous abuse and persecution upon their return,”

Beirut: Beirut repatriated several hundred Syrians on Tuesday in coordination with Damascus, an AFP photographer reported, as pressure mounts in cash-strapped Lebanon for the hundreds of thousands refugees to go home.
Vans and small trucks gathered in the Arsal area near the border early in the morning to ferry home the returnees, the photographer said.
The vehicles were piled high with mattresses and other belongings and some were even accompanied by livestock.
“I’m going back alone for the moment, in order to prepare for my family’s return,” said a 57-year-old man originally from Syria’s Qalamun area, declining to be identified by name.
“I am happy to go back to my country after 10 years” as a refugee, he told AFP.
Around 330 people had registered to be part of the “voluntary return,” Lebanon’s official National News Agency (NNA) said.
Syrian state news agency SANA reported an unspecified number of people arrived from Lebanon as part of the initiative.
Lebanon, which has been mired in a crushing economic crisis since late 2019, says it hosts around two million Syrians, the world’s highest number of refugees per capita, with almost 785,000 registered with the United Nations.
Earlier this month, the European Union announced $1 billion in aid to Beirut to help stem irregular migration to the bloc, but in Lebanon the package has been criticized for failing to meet growing public demands for Syrians to leave.
Parliament is set to hold a session on Wednesday to discuss the EU assistance.
Lebanon began the “voluntary” return of small numbers of Syrians in 2017 based on lists sent to the government in Damascus, with the last such group crossing the border in 2022.
Human rights group Amnesty International said at the time that Lebanese authorities were putting Syrians at risk of “heinous abuse and persecution upon their return,” adding that the refugees were “not in a position to take a free and informed decision about their return.”
On Monday, Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah urged Lebanese authorities to open the seas for migrant boats to put pressure on the European Union, whose easternmost member, Cyprus, is less than 200 kilometers away.


Red Cross sets up Rafah emergency field hospital

Updated 14 May 2024
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Red Cross sets up Rafah emergency field hospital

  • Staff at the new facility will be able to treat around 200 people a day and can provide emergency surgical care

GENEVA: The International Red Cross and partners are opening a field hospital in southern Gaza on Tuesday to try to meet what it described as “overwhelming” demand for health services since Israel’s military operation on Rafah began last week.
Some health clinics have suspended activities while patients and medics have fled from a major hospital as Israel has stepped up bombardments in the southern sliver of Gaza where hundreds of thousands of uprooted people are crowded together.
“People in Gaza are struggling to access the medical care they urgently need due, in part, to the overwhelming demands for health services and the reduced number of functioning health facilities,” the International Committee of the Red Cross said. “Doctors and nurses have been working around the clock, but their capacity has been stretched beyond its limit.”
Staff at the new facility will be able to treat around 200 people a day and can provide emergency surgical care and manage mass casualties as well as provide pediatric and other services, the ICRC said.
“Medical staff are faced with people arriving with severe injuries, increasing communicable diseases which could lead to potential outbreaks, and complication related to chronic diseases untreated that should have been treated days earlier.”
The ICRC will maintain medical supplies to the facility while the Red Cross societies from 11 countries including Canada, Germany, Norway and Japan are providing staff and equipment.