Nations push Iran to atone for shooting down of civilian airliner

Rescue teams are seen on Jan. 8, 2020 at the scene of a Ukrainian airliner that crashed shortly after take-off near Imam Khomeini airport in the Iranian capital Tehran. (AFP)
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Updated 28 December 2022
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Nations push Iran to atone for shooting down of civilian airliner

  • The International Coordination and Response Group of four of the nations involved said on Wednesday that it was determined to hold Iran to account

LONDON: A coalition of nations whose citizens were killed in the shooting down of an airliner by Iran has said it has taken “concrete” action to ensure the regime in Tehran is held accountable.

Ukraine International Airlines Flight PS752 was hit by two missiles as it left the Iranian capital for Kyiv on Jan. 8, 2020. Nine crew and 167 passengers from Iran, Afghanistan, Sweden, the UK, Ukraine and Canada were killed.

The International Coordination and Response Group of four of the nations involved said on Wednesday that it was determined to hold Iran to account. 

“We ministers, representing Canada, Sweden, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, have requested that Iran submits to binding arbitration of the dispute related to the downing of Flight PS752 by 2 surface-to-air missiles,” a statement from the group said.

It repeated that the missiles were “launched unlawfully and intentionally by members of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps air defense unit” and that it was seeking redress under “Article 14 of the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation of 1971.”

“The Coordination Group remains committed to pursuing efforts to hold Iran accountable for its multiple breaches of its international legal obligations pursuant to several treaties,” its  statement added.

“This action is part of our broader approach to ensuring there is transparency, justice and accountability for the victims and their families,” it also said.

The convention is also known as the 1971 Montreal Convention. Canada, Sweden, Ukraine, Britain and Iran are all signatories.

It requires states to prohibit, prevent and punish certain offenses against civil aviation, including the unlawful and intentional destruction of an aircraft in service.


Turkiye’s defense minister says planned elections by Syrian Kurdish groups are ‘unacceptable’

Updated 12 sec ago
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Turkiye’s defense minister says planned elections by Syrian Kurdish groups are ‘unacceptable’

ANKARA: Plans by US-backed Kurdish groups to conduct local elections in northern Syria are “unacceptable” and a threat to Turkiye’s national security, Turkiye’s defense minister said Monday.
Turkiye considers the move as a step by Syrian Kurdish groups toward the creation of a separate Kurdish entity across its borders. Ankara accuses the Syrian Kurdish groups of ties to a banned Kurdish militant organization.
In a written reply to questions from The Associated Press, Yasar Guler reiterated Turkiye’s commitment to establishing a secure corridor along its borders with Syria and Iraq to counter the threat posed by Kurdish militants.
A Kurdish-led autonomous administration that controls northern and eastern parts of Syria has announced plans to hold municipal elections June 11. The vote to choose mayors will be held in the provinces of Hassakeh, Raqqa, Deir Ezzor and the eastern part of Aleppo province.
“It is not possible to accept such a situation,” Guler said. “The so-called election efforts that threaten the territorial integrity of Syria will negatively affect peace and tranquility in the region.”
“We will not allow any fait accompli that is to the detriment of our national security and the territorial integrity of our neighbors,” he added. He did not elaborate on what action Turkiye could take if the Kurdish groups proceed with the elections.
Turkiye has launched a series of major cross-border operations into Syria since 2016 to drive away a Kurdish militia group, known as the People’s Protection Units, or YPG, from its border and now controls parts of northern Syria.
Turkish jets, drones and artillery now regularly target suspected militants in northern Syria, and in northern Iraq, where the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, has a foothold.
The PKK, which has led a decades long insurgency against Turkiye, is considered a terror organization by Turkiye and its Western allies. The conflict has killed tens of thousands of people since the 1980s.
Guler told the AP that 63 percent of Turkiye’s border with Syria border was currently “under control.”
“We are fully determined to create a 30-40 kilometer (19-24 miles) deep security corridor along our borders with Iraq and Syria,” Guler said. “Our aim is to eliminate the attacks and threats by members of the terrorist organization from the other side of the border against our citizens and troops.”
Turkiye was now carrying out “continuous and comprehensive” operations against the PKK, instead of launching offensives like it did in the past, which he said were limited in terms of “targets and time.”
Guler also hailed greater security cooperation from Baghdad, which earlier in the year issued a ban on the PKK, although it stopped short of designating it a terrorist organization.
“For the first time, Iraq sees the PKK as not only Turkiye’s problem but also its own problem,” Guler said. “We expect it to be declared a terror organization at the shortest time possible.”
Touching on efforts by Turkiye to modernize its air force, Guler said Turkiye and the US were closer to concluding the procedures for the sale of F-16 fighter jets to Turkiye, following the Turkish government’s ratification of Sweden’s membership in NATO.
Turkiye requested to buy the F-16s in 2020 after its expulsion from the US-led F-35 stealth jet program over its purchase of Russia’s S-400 missile defense system.
Guler said talks with the United States over Turkiye’s potential return to the F-35 project were continuing but he ruled out any possibility of Turkiye disposing of the S-400s.
“It is out of the question for the S-400s, which we procured within the scope of our country’s long-range regional air and missile defense system needs, to be given to another country,” Guler said.
Turkiye is also engaged in talks with the United Kingdom and Spain to buy Eurofighters jets, although Germany has objected to the sale.
“It is unacceptable for us to be subjected to export restrictions by our allies,” Guler said. “These restrictions not only affect us, but also the capability and defense investment targets that NATO has set for the allies.”
He said the initial batch of 20 of Turkiye’s indigenous TF-X Kaan fighter jets, which completed its second test flight last month, would be integrated into the Turkish air force between 2027 and 2029.

Flood of sewage forces displaced Gazans out of tents

Destroyed neighbourhoods in Khan Yunis. (AFP/File Photo)
Updated 5 min 19 sec ago
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Flood of sewage forces displaced Gazans out of tents

  • Khan Yunis was a focus of the fighting in the early months of the Israel-Hamas war
  • Residents having to walk a long way just to find clean water

KHAN YUNIS: Displaced Gazans had to use empty plastic bottles on Monday to try to remove sewage from their tents after a pipeline burst in the main southern city of Khan Yunis.
“All the tents were flooded with sewage water. This is no life,” said Abdullah Barbakh, surrounded by bombed out buildings in the Palestinian city which has been devastated by months of war.
“I implore all Arab countries and the entire world to see what is happening to us. We’re living in the middle of sewage.”
Residents removed sodden carpets from their tents as they began the long process of getting rid of the dirty water, while children waded through a river of sewage that cut through a main road.
The spill has made it almost impossible to live in the city, where piles of debris and massive concrete slabs from bombed-out buildings line the streets, residents said.
“The sewage has flooded over us. We can’t eat or drink, and we’re unable to sleep. We are sleeping in the streets,” said Abdul Samad Barbakh.
Khan Yunis was a focus of the fighting in the early months of the Israel-Hamas war, but now it has become a hub for displaced people, many of whom have been forced to flee many times during the conflict.
About 1.7 million people are now sheltering in Khan Yunis and in central areas of the Gaza Strip, according to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, also known as UNRWA.
Tens of thousands have sought shelter there after fleeing from Rafah in the south, where raging street battles between militants and Israeli forces have rocked entire neighborhoods.
Mohammad Ahmad Abdul Majid, who now lives in Khan Yunis after fleeing Gaza City, told AFP living conditions were so difficult that he was unable to sleep.
“We live in harsh conditions in tents, sleeping on bedding unfit for a human being. It’s not suitable to sleep on it for eight or nine hours during the night,” he said.
“Before the war we lived in a house that was comfortable and in a healthy environment. Today the situation has changed.”
Donkey carts loaded high with belongings dotted the streets.
Said Ashour, a local resident, told AFP he had to walk a long way just to find clean water.
“There’s no drinking water — we have to walk for a kilometer or two,” he said.
“There isn’t even anyone selling water on the streets. There isn’t even sea water.”
The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas’s October 7 attack, which resulted in the deaths of 1,190 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
Militants also took about 250 hostages, 120 of whom remain in Gaza, including 37 the army says are dead.
Israel’s retaliatory bombardments and ground offensive have killed at least 36,479 people in Gaza, mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.
Workers in Khan Yunis told AFP they lacked the proper equipment to be able to repair the pipeline properly.
“We’re working to stop people suffering because of the sewage, but we don’t have the capabilities, material and equipment we need for the job,” local municipality worker Hossam Musa said.


Pret A Manger axes Israel expansion ‘over boycott threat’

Updated 12 min 40 sec ago
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Pret A Manger axes Israel expansion ‘over boycott threat’

  • UK coffee, sandwich chain was to open 40 stores over next decade with $10m investment
  • Palestine Solidarity Campaign says decision ‘sends a message to all companies’

LONDON: British coffee and sandwich chain Pret A Manger has canceled a planned investment in Israel, citing unforeseeable circumstances.

Pret was set to launch at least 40 shops in the country over the next decade, the Times of Israel reported.

The chain had a franchise agreement with Tel Aviv-based retailer Fox Group and restaurant operator Yarzin Sella Group.

The former said Pret had activated a force majeure clause — allowing parties to a contract to abandon obligations in the event of extreme and unforeseeable circumstances.

Fox is planning to oppose Pret’s decision and reject the claims behind the force majeure clause.

Israel’s war in Gaza is believed to have played a role in the axed expansion of the chain, which has 697 locations worldwide.

A Pret spokesperson told World Coffee Portal that “significant ongoing travel restrictions” mean that the chain’s teams “have not been able to conduct the checks and training needed” to set up in Israel.

The UK’s Palestine Solidarity Campaign on Monday said the threat of a boycott campaign played a role in the expansion cancelation.

Though the Pret-Fox-Yarzin Sella deal was announced in 2022, PSC has called for a boycott of the chain in the UK since the outbreak of the Gaza war last October.

A PSC press release said investing in Israel “as it conducts a genocide … and operates a system of apartheid” is “unjustifiable and reprehensible.”

It added that Pret is the “latest in a long line of companies withdrawing from, or reversing plans, to invest in Israel.”

Ben Jamal, PSC director, said: “This decision sends a message to all companies — if you provide support for Israel’s apartheid and genocide against Palestinians, you will face the strength of our movement who will boycott your products and protest at your stores.

“Israel has got away with crimes against humanity for too long. The people of the world are holding Israel to account by refusing to let their spending or saving finance war crimes.

“It’s high time our political leaders followed suit by ending arms sales, and financial and diplomatic support to Israel.”


Lebanon media says two dead in Israeli strikes on south

Updated 03 June 2024
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Lebanon media says two dead in Israeli strikes on south

BEIRUT: Lebanese official media said Israeli strikes on a car and a motorcycle in the country’s south killed two people Monday, with cross-border clashes intensifying in recent days.
The Iran-backed Hezbollah group, a Hamas ally, has traded near-daily cross-border fire with Israel since the Palestinian militant group’s October 7 attack on southern Israel sparked war in the Gaza Strip.
“An enemy drone strike targeted a motorcycle in Naqura,” a coastal town near the Israeli border, Lebanon’s official National News Agency (NNA) said, later reporting “one person was killed and another wounded.”
In another attack, “an enemy drone targeted a car” near the southern village of Zrariyeh, “killing one person,” the NNA said, also reporting Israeli strikes in the country’s east.
It did not say whether the dead were civilians or fighters.
Hezbollah said it launched “a squadron of explosive-laden drones” at northern Israeli army positions “in response to the assassination carried out by the Israeli enemy this afternoon in the Zrariyeh area.”
Israel has previously targeted Hezbollah fighters as well as allied Palestinian and Lebanese militants in cars and on motorcycles.
The violence came as Iran’s acting foreign minister Ali Bagheri was visiting Lebanon, where he was expected to meet Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.
Iran supports a number of armed groups in the region including the Shiite Muslim movement Hezbollah and Palestinian factions including Hamas.
Bagheri was on his first foreign trip in the position since a helicopter crash last month killed Iran’s top diplomat Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, along with Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi and other officials.
Also on Monday, the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert said she discussed with Lebanese Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib the “urgency for the parties to return to the cessation of hostilities.”
On Sunday, Hezbollah said its fighters had bombarded two army positions in the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights after deadly Israeli strikes on south Lebanon, which an official told AFP killed two shepherds.
Nearly eight months of violence have left at least 453 people dead in Lebanon, mostly fighters but including 88 civilians, according to an AFP tally.
On the Israeli side, at least 14 soldiers and 11 civilians have been killed, according to the army.


Iran’s hard-line parliament speaker Mohammad Qalibaf registers as a presidential candidate

Updated 03 June 2024
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Iran’s hard-line parliament speaker Mohammad Qalibaf registers as a presidential candidate

  • Qalibaf initially became speaker following a string of failed presidential bids and 12 years as the leader of Iran’s capital city

DUBAI: Iran’s hard-line parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, registered Monday for country’s June 28 presidential election.
Monday marked the last day of registration for the competition. Other politicians have been rumored as potential candidates in the vote to replace Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a helicopter crash with seven others on May 19.
Qalibaf initially became speaker following a string of failed presidential bids and 12 years as the leader of Iran’s capital city, during which he built onto Tehran’s subway and supported the construction of modern high-rises. He was recently re-elected as speaker.
Many, however, know Qalibaf for his support, as a Revolutionary Guard general, for a violent crackdown on Iranian university students in 1999. He also reportedly ordered live gunfire to be used against Iranian students in 2003 while serving as the country’s police chief.