Questions raised over legality of Lockerbie suspect’s extradition

Paul Hudson, whose daughter Melina was one of the victims in the Pan Am Flight 103 Lockerbie bombing, holds up a banner of pictures of additional victims outside the federal court before the trial for a Libyan man accused of making the bomb that exploded the plane (AFP)
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Updated 18 December 2022
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Questions raised over legality of Lockerbie suspect’s extradition

  • Amnesty International: ‘Even a facade of legality was not maintained’
  • Libyan PM: Officials worked within ‘international judicial framework to extradite accused citizens’

LONDON: The family of the Libyan accused of bringing down Pan Am flight 103 over Lockerbie have said the US staged an abduction using a local militia leader, The Observer reported on Sunday.

Mohammed Abouagela Masud was charged last week in the US more than 30 years after the 1988 bombing that killed 270 people.

The 71-year-old’s family say he was kidnapped from his home in Tripoli in November by gunmen led by a local warlord on the orders of the US.

Masud, who had previously served a prison sentence in Libya over crimes committed while working for the Qaddafi regime, was detained for 10 days before being transferred to US custody in Malta.

Libya and the US do not share an extradition treaty, and no warrant was issued for his capture. However, officials in Libya have referred to an Interpol warrant as justification.

US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan last week said Masud had been transferred “in a lawful manner according to established procedures.”

But Diana Eltahawy, Amnesty International’s deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa, said: “We have long called for accountability for crimes (including the Lockerbie attack) under international law but this has to be done in a manner that respects due process and upholds fair trial rights.”

She added: “In this case even a facade of legality was not maintained … there was no hearing for (Masud) to challenge the lawfulness of his detention and transfer.”

In response to the claims, Libyan Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh said Masud’s transfer was “lawful” and officials had worked within an “international judicial framework to extradite accused citizens.”


Libya’s security authorities free more than 200 migrants from ‘secret prison’, two security sources say

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Libya’s security authorities free more than 200 migrants from ‘secret prison’, two security sources say

BENGHAZI: Libya’s security authorities have freed more than 200 migrants from what they described as a secret prison in the town of Kufra in the southeast of the country after they ​were held captive in inhuman conditions, two security sources from the city told Reuters on Sunday.
The security sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that the security authorities had found an underground prison, nearly three meters deep, which the sources said was run by a Libyan human trafficker.
One of the sources said this person had not yet been detained.
“Some of the freed migrants were ‌held captive up ‌to two years in the underground cells,” ‌this ⁠source ​said.
The ‌other source said what the operation had found was “one of the most serious crimes against humanity that has been uncovered in the region.”
“The operation resulted in a raid on a secret prison within the city, where several inhumane underground detention cells were uncovered,” one of the sources added.
The freed migrants are from sub-Saharan Africa, mainly from Somalia ⁠and Eritrea, including women and children, the sources said. Kufra lies in eastern Libya, ‌about 1,700 kilometers (1,000 miles) from the capital ‍Tripoli.
Libya has become a transit ‍route for migrants fleeing conflict and poverty to Europe via dangerous ‍routes across the desert and over the Mediterranean since the toppling of Muammar Qaddafi in a NATO-backed uprising in 2011.
The oil-based Libyan economy is also a draw for impoverished migrants seeking work, but security throughout the ​sprawling country is poor, leaving migrants vulnerable to abuses.
At least 21 bodies of migrants were found in a ⁠mass grave in eastern Libya last week, with up to 10 survivors in the group bearing signs of having been tortured before they were freed from captivity, two security sources told Reuters.
Libya’s attorney general said in a statement on Friday the authorities in the east of the country had referred a defendant to the court for trial in connection with the mass grave on charges of “committing serious violations against migrants.”
In February last year, 39 bodies of migrants were recovered from about 55 mass graves in Kufra. The town houses ‌tens of thousands of Sudanese refugees who fled the conflict that erupted in Sudan in 2023.