President Alvi says no chance of martial law in ‘strengthened’ Pakistani democracy

This handout photograph released by the Pakistan Press Information Department (PID) on November 24, 2022, shows Pakistan's President Arif Alvi (L) with incumbent army chief General Syed Asim Munir (R) at the President House in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Updated 08 December 2022
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President Alvi says no chance of martial law in ‘strengthened’ Pakistani democracy

  • Last time the military toppled the government was in 1999, an era of army rule that ended in 2008
  • Since then, despite speculation, army has not directly taken over even in moments of intense crisis

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani President Dr. Arif Alvi said on Wednesday there was no chance of martial law being imposed in Pakistan, saying he believed the military, led by new army chief General Asim Munir, was committed to being apolitical.

Pakistan has been ruled by the military for nearly half its history. Even when the military is not directly in power, it has retained an outsized role in politics and national security. The last time the military toppled the government was in 1999, launching an era of direct and indirect army rule that ended in 2008.

Since then, three general elections have seen three different parties make the government at the center and despite widespread speculation, the military has not directly taken over even in moments of intense political crisis.

“Martial law cannot be imposed in Pakistan,” President Alvi, who is a close aide to opposition leader and ex-PM Imran Khan, said in an interview Pakistan’s ARY news channel. “The democracy has strengthened, so there is no chance of martial law.”

“I understand the new military leadership is committed to stay away from politics,” Alvi added.

There has been intense debate in Pakistan in recent months over the army’s role in the country’s political system, particularly since Khan was ousted in a parliamentary vote of no-confidence in April. The ex-PM blames the military for not blocking his ouster by his rivals. The army has responded by saying it will no longer meddle in politics.

The appointment of a new army chief is thus being watched closely by analysts, as it could impact Pakistan’s fragile democracy at a time of street protests and amid widespread calls for early elections. Munir will also most certainly lead the path of Pakistan’s ties with neighbors India and Taliban-ruled Afghanistan, and choreograph the delicate dance of Islamabad’s relationship with Beijing and Washington.


US freezes immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Pakistan

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US freezes immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Pakistan

  • Immigrant visas to be suspended from Jan 21, tourist visas unaffected
  • Move targets “public charge” concerns as Trump revives hard-line immigration rules

ISLAMABA: The United States will pause immigrant visa issuances for nationals of 75 countries, including Pakistan, from January 21, the State Department said on Thursday, as President Donald Trump presses ahead with a hard-line immigration agenda centered on financial self-sufficiency.

In an update published on its website, the State Department said it was conducting a comprehensive review of immigration policies to ensure that migrants from what it described as “high-risk” countries do not rely on public welfare in the United States or become a “public charge.”

“The State Department will pause immigrant visa processing from 75 countries whose migrants take welfare from the American people at unacceptable rates. The freeze will remain active until the US can ensure that new immigrants will not extract wealth from the American people,” the department said.

The pause applies specifically to immigrant visas, which are issued to people seeking permanent residence in the United States. The department said applicants from affected countries may still submit applications and attend interviews, but no immigrant visas will be issued during the suspension.

According to the State Department, the affected countries include Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Nigeria, Russia, Somalia, Brazil, Thailand and dozens of others across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Latin America.

The department said tourist and other non-immigrant visas are not affected, and that no previously issued immigrant visas have been revoked. Dual nationals applying with a valid passport from a country not on the list are exempt from the pause.

The State Department did not indicate how long the visa pause would remain in effect, saying it would continue until its review of screening and vetting procedures is completed.

The announcement underscores the breadth of the Trump administration’s renewed immigration crackdown. Since returning to office last year, Trump has revived and expanded enforcement of the “public charge” provision of US immigration law, which allows authorities to deny entry to applicants deemed likely to rely on public benefits.

During his previous term, Trump imposed sweeping travel restrictions on several Muslim-majority countries, a policy widely referred to as a “Muslim ban,” which was challenged in courts before a revised version was upheld by the Supreme Court and later rescinded under former president Joe Biden.

The visa freeze also comes amid an intensifying domestic enforcement push. US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has expanded operations nationwide, drawing scrutiny over its tactics. Last week, an ICE agent shot and killed Renee Good, a US citizen, during a federal operation in Minneapolis, sparking protests and renewed debate over immigration enforcement under the Trump administration.