President Alvi says no chance of martial law in ‘strengthened’ Pakistani democracy

This handout photograph released by the Pakistan Press Information Department (PID) on November 24, 2022, shows Pakistan's President Arif Alvi (L) with incumbent army chief General Syed Asim Munir (R) at the President House in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Updated 08 December 2022
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President Alvi says no chance of martial law in ‘strengthened’ Pakistani democracy

  • Last time the military toppled the government was in 1999, an era of army rule that ended in 2008
  • Since then, despite speculation, army has not directly taken over even in moments of intense crisis

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani President Dr. Arif Alvi said on Wednesday there was no chance of martial law being imposed in Pakistan, saying he believed the military, led by new army chief General Asim Munir, was committed to being apolitical.

Pakistan has been ruled by the military for nearly half its history. Even when the military is not directly in power, it has retained an outsized role in politics and national security. The last time the military toppled the government was in 1999, launching an era of direct and indirect army rule that ended in 2008.

Since then, three general elections have seen three different parties make the government at the center and despite widespread speculation, the military has not directly taken over even in moments of intense political crisis.

“Martial law cannot be imposed in Pakistan,” President Alvi, who is a close aide to opposition leader and ex-PM Imran Khan, said in an interview Pakistan’s ARY news channel. “The democracy has strengthened, so there is no chance of martial law.”

“I understand the new military leadership is committed to stay away from politics,” Alvi added.

There has been intense debate in Pakistan in recent months over the army’s role in the country’s political system, particularly since Khan was ousted in a parliamentary vote of no-confidence in April. The ex-PM blames the military for not blocking his ouster by his rivals. The army has responded by saying it will no longer meddle in politics.

The appointment of a new army chief is thus being watched closely by analysts, as it could impact Pakistan’s fragile democracy at a time of street protests and amid widespread calls for early elections. Munir will also most certainly lead the path of Pakistan’s ties with neighbors India and Taliban-ruled Afghanistan, and choreograph the delicate dance of Islamabad’s relationship with Beijing and Washington.


Karachi-bound bus crashes in fog, killing five in eastern Pakistan

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Karachi-bound bus crashes in fog, killing five in eastern Pakistan

  • Motorway closure forced the bus onto an alternate route, unfamiliar to the driver
  • Pakistan weather office reports visibility as low as 30 meters in parts of Punjab

ISLAMABAD: At least five people were killed and around 28 injured early on Wednesday when a passenger bus traveling from Rawalpindi to Karachi plunged into a ravine near Dhok Pathan in eastern Pakistan, after the driver diverted from a closed motorway due to dense fog, police said.

Poor visibility during Pakistan’s winter months frequently makes long-distance travel hazardous, prompting authorities to shut motorways and major roads during severe fog to prevent accidents. However, traffic mishaps involving both light and heavy vehicles are not uncommon during such conditions, sometimes triggering multi-vehicle pile-ups.

“A passenger bus traveling from Rawalpindi to Karachi plunged into a ravine near Dhok Pathan, killing at least five people and injuring around 28 others,” Adeel Sarfraz, a senior police officer and station house officer in the area near Chakwal, told Arab News over the phone.

“The accident occurred at around 2 a.m.,” he added. “Since the motorway was closed due to dense fog, the driver diverted the bus onto the GT [Grand Trunk] Road. However, the driver was unfamiliar with the route, and poor visibility caused by the fog led to the accident.”

Winter fog is a recurring hazard across Pakistan’s plains, particularly in Punjab and upper Sindh, where conditions can deteriorate sharply during late night and early morning hours.

Data shared by the Pakistan Meteorological Department earlier in the day showed extremely low visibility across several districts, with levels dropping to 30 meters in Narowal and Sheikhupura, 40 meters in Gujranwala and 50 meters in Faisalabad, Sialkot Airport and Toba Tek Singh.

Levels of 100 meters were reported in cities including Okara, Rahim Yar Khan, Bahawalpur and Sargodha, while some southern Punjab districts recorded relatively better conditions at around 200 meters.

The weather office warned that moderate to dense fog is likely to persist over much of Punjab, upper Sindh and plain areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, advising travelers — especially those driving on highways and motorways — to exercise caution during nighttime and early morning hours.

Road accidents are also common in Pakistan due to poor infrastructure, speeding and limited enforcement of safety regulations, with fog-related incidents adding to seasonal risks during winter.