Pakistani, Afghan officials to discuss situation at Chaman border on Monday

People gather at the Friendship Gate crossing point in the Pakistan-Afghanistan border town of Chaman, Pakistan on August 12, 2021. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 20 November 2022
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Pakistani, Afghan officials to discuss situation at Chaman border on Monday

  • The border crossing was closed after armed men in Afghanistan attacked a Pakistani checkpoint on November 13
  • Pakistan wants ‘joint mechanism’ to avoid such incidents while Taliban officials call for separate route for women

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani and Afghan officials are expected to hold yet another meeting on Monday to discuss the situation emerging from the closure of a key border crossing between their countries after a Pakistani checkpoint was targeted from the other side of the frontier on November 13, reported the local media.

Chaman in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province is one of the busiest border crossings that is used by thousands of people on a daily basis to travel between the two neighboring states. However, the armed clash which took place last Sunday, led to an indefinite shutdown of the border crossing, as Pakistani officials asked Afghan authorities to hand over the people who targeted its paramilitary troops at the Chaman Friendship Gate.

According to Dawn, Pakistani officials, including Chaman deputy commissioner Abdul Hameed Zehri, called for a “joint mechanism” to end such incidents of border skirmishes during their last meeting with their Afghan counterparts.

“It was decided to hold another flag meeting on Monday in which the possibility of reopening the border would be discussed and a decision would be taken,” the newspaper said.

The report added the Taliban officials had also taken up the problems faced by Afghan women while crossing the border, saying a separate route should be set up for them where female security personnel were posted by Pakistan.

It may be recalled that Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid expressed regret over the border attack that killed a Pakistani soldier while saying some unknown armed men had fled after opening fire at the border checkpoint.

“The security institutions of the Islamic Emirate are trying to pay serious attention to prevent such incidents from happening again,” an official statement had quoted him as saying.

The suspension of trade due to the closure of the border crossing has also raised multiple challenges for the business community on both sides of the border.
Hajji Imran Kakar, a former president of the Chaman Chamber of Commerce and Industry, told Arab News last week traders were facing huge financial losses since the attack on the border checkpoint.

“There are around 200 transit containers stranded at the Chaman border, and each one pays $120 in detention charges to the shipping companies as a regular fee,” he said.

However, Kakar added that Pakistani traders supported their government’s stance over the issue.


Tirah Valley residents flee homes ahead of Pakistan’s planned anti-militant army offensive

Updated 58 min 2 sec ago
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Tirah Valley residents flee homes ahead of Pakistan’s planned anti-militant army offensive

  • Families flee militant-hit region on days-long journeys amid bitter winter cold
  • Cash aid announced but displaced residents cite lack of evacuation planning

PAINDA CHEENA, Pakistan: In the rugged mountains of Pakistan’s Tirah Valley, long lines of tractor-trolleys and mini-pickups inched toward a registration camp earlier this month. 

The vehicles were stacked with bedding, food supplies and families escaping their homes as a military operation against militants looms in the conflict-striken northwestern region. 

At the Painda Cheena registration point, 60-year-old Hajji Muhammad Yousuf sat wrapped in a shawl, waiting with dozens of others after traveling nearly 40 kilometers from his village in Maidan Tirah, a journey that took four days instead of the usual few hours. He still faces another 66-kilometer trip to Bara, near the northwestern city of Peshawar, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. 

Like thousands of others, Yousuf is leaving behind a fully furnished home ahead of an expected security offensive in the volatile border region near Afghanistan.

“Today is our fourth night here,” Yousuf said. “We have left fully furnished houses behind ... There are no facilities, no amenities for us. We are facing great hardships.”

Families load their belongings onto vehicles in Pakistan’s Tirah Valley on January 15, 2026. (AN photo)

Officials say the evacuation could affect up to 20,000 families, marking a significant escalation in Pakistan’s campaign against the proscribed militant group Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Despite major military operations in the mid-2010s, Tirah Valley has remained a stronghold for insurgents, prompting authorities to plan what they describe as a targeted clearance.

The scale of displacement has placed acute pressure on limited local infrastructure. While the journey from Maidan Tirah to the registration point at Mandi Kas normally takes around two hours by vehicle, congestion and verification procedures have stretched the trip into days for many families.

“Last night, a woman died of hunger in Sandana,” Yousuf said. “There is no arrangement for medicine, no doctor, no food, no washroom. Women and children are facing problems.”

Displaced residents say they feel trapped between militant threats and state action.

“We ourselves are opposing terrorism, yet we do not understand why, if a Taliban comes in the evening and we give bread, the government comes in the morning asking why the bread was given,” Yousuf said. “In the end, we were forced to do this [to leave].”

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The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) provincial government has announced a compensation package for displaced families. Talha Rafi, assistant commissioner for Bara, said authorities had set up 15 biometric counters at the registration site.

“One person receives a one-time compensation of Rs255,000 ($911), and a monthly Rs50,000 ($179) is provided,” he said, adding that SIM cards were being issued to ensure digital disbursement of funds.

Families load their belongings onto vehicles in Pakistan’s Tirah Valley on January 15, 2026. (AN photo)

Provincial officials say the payments are intended to cover basic needs during displacement, though residents and tribal elders argue that cash alone cannot offset the absence of shelter, health care and transport arrangements during evacuation.

The evacuation has also exposed tensions between the provincial government and Pakistan’s military establishment over the use of force in the region.

“We have neither allowed the operation nor will we ever allow the operation,” KP Law Minister Aftab Alam Afridi said, arguing that past military campaigns had failed to deliver lasting stability.

“These people are our own people. They are also the people of this state, the people of this province. We will definitely take care of them,” he said, adding that the KP cabinet had approved what he described as “a large package” for the displaced families.

Federal authorities and the military have signaled a firmer stance. While Federal Information Minister Ataullah Tarar and the military’s public relations wing did not respond to requests for comment, military spokesperson Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shareef Chaudhry has previously defended security operations as necessary.

Families sittinng in vehicles with their belongings in Pakistan’s Tirah Valley on January 15, 2026. (AN photo)

In a recent briefing, Chaudhry said security forces carried out 75,175 intelligence-based operations nationwide last year, including more than 14,000 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, attributing the surge in violence to what he described as a “politically conducive environment” for militants.

Analysts say political divisions have allowed the TTP to regain ground. 

Peshawar-based journalist Mehmood Jan Babar said many militants now operating in Tirah are local residents who returned after refusing settlement offers in remote parts of Afghanistan.

“Whenever we have seen division at the national level, the Taliban have taken advantage of it,” he said.

But for families waiting in freezing conditions at Painda Cheena, such strategic calculations offer little comfort. Tribal elders accuse civil authorities of ordering displacement without adequate logistical planning.

“The government has, without any administrative arrangements, ordered these people to migrate,” said Muhammad Khan Afridi, an elderly local resident. “You yourselves are seeing what suffering these people are facing, what humiliation they are experiencing.”

As a January 25 evacuation deadline approaches, uncertainty dominates daily life for those uprooted.

“Bringing peace is in the government’s hands,” Yousuf said. “It is up to them whether they normalize the situation or drive us out again tomorrow.”