India’s Delhi wrestles with ‘hazardous’ air pollution, primary schools shut

Pedestrians walk along a road near the India Gate amid heavy smog in New Delhi on November 3, 2022. (Photo courtesy: AFP)
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Updated 04 November 2022
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India’s Delhi wrestles with ‘hazardous’ air pollution, primary schools shut

  • Smog forms over Delhi every winter due to construction dust, vehicle emissions, smoke from crop burning
  • Air quality index topped the 400-mark putting most districts of capital in “severe,” “hazardous” category

NEW DELHI: Authorities in New Delhi ordered primary schools to shut from Saturday, and told schools to stop outdoor activities for older children as air in the world’s most polluted capital had become a severe risk to health.

A filthy smog forms over the Indian capital every winter as cold, heavy air traps construction dust, vehicle emissions and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states, causing a surge in respiratory illnesses among the city’s 20 million people.

As the air quality index (AQI) topped the 400-mark putting most districts of the capital territory in the “severe” or “hazardous” category on Friday, Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal instructed the schools to take action and warned that more measures could be introduced to restrict the number of vehicles on the roads.

India’s federal pollution control board has banned the entry of diesel trucks carrying non-essential goods into the capital, while Delhi’s administration suspended most construction and demolition work in the region earlier this week.

Delhi environment minister Gopal Rai said going forward 50 percent of Delhi government employees would be told to work from home, and he urged private firms to take similar steps.

On Thursday, the local authority in Noida, a satellite city, ordered all schools to conduct online classes for students up to the eighth grade.

The decision to shut some schools came after concerned parents and environmentalists took to social media, and residents complained of discomfort in breathing and irritation in the eyes, nose and throat.

Healthy people can be affected, and those with existing health conditions are at greater risk when the AQI rises past 400, the federal government warned.

According to data compiled by the Swiss group IQAir, New Delhi has been the world’s most polluted capital for the past four years.

Data from Google Trends showed a spike in searches for ‘air purifiers’ in the past couple of days in the city, as residents look for ways to breathe cleaner air.

India’s National Human Rights Commission asked the chief secretaries of the neighboring states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi to provide details by Thursday on measures taken to combat the alarming pollution levels.


Bangladesh rocked by unrest over death of student leader

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Bangladesh rocked by unrest over death of student leader

  • Protesters torch media offices, political sites and cultural landmarks
  • Government declares state of mourning, urges calm amid rising tensions

Violent protests erupted in several cities across Bangladesh after the death of youth leader Sharif Osman Hadi late on Thursday, ​with concerns of further unrest ahead of national elections in which he was due to run.

Hadi, 32, a spokesperson for the Inquilab Mancha platform who participated in the student-led protests that overthrew the government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, was shot in the head by masked assailants in Dhaka last Friday while launching his campaign for the elections.

He was initially treated at a local hospital before being flown to Singapore for advanced medical care, where he died after spending six days on life support.

Hadi was an outspoken critic of India, and Inquilab Mancha describes itself on ‌its website as ‌a “revolutionary cultural platform inspired by the spirit of uprising.”

In Dhaka, ‌videos ⁠circulating ​on social ‌media showed mobs vandalising the offices of the country’s largest daily newspaper, Prothom Alo, as well as the Daily Star.

The demonstrations were marked by emotionally charged slogans invoking Hadi’s name, with protesters vowing to continue their movement and demanding swift justice. Several areas remained tense, with additional police and paramilitary forces deployed to prevent further violence.

Police did not immediately comment, while the fire service said the blaze at the Daily Star was under control. Troops were deployed to the scene, and firefighters rescued journalists trapped inside the building.

Bangladesh has been governed by an interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus since August 2024, after Hasina fled ‌to India following a student-led uprising. The government has been ‍grappling with fresh protests over delayed reforms, and ‍warnings of unrest by Hasina’s party, which has been barred from the vote, scheduled for ‍February 12.

In a televised address to the nation following Hadi’s death, Yunus said: “His passing represents an irreplaceable loss to the nation’s political and democratic sphere.”

Urging citizens to remain calm, Yunus said the government was committed to ensuring a transparent investigation and bringing all those responsible to justice. He also appealed for restraint, warning that violence ​would only undermine the country’s path toward a credible election.

The interim administration has declared Saturday a day of state mourning in honor of Hadi, with national flags ⁠to be flown at half-mast and special prayers planned across the country. The home of the country’s first president, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the father of Hasina, was vandalized and set on fire once again, after having been attacked twice previously in February and August last year.

In Dhaka, the premises of the prominent Bengali cultural organization Chhayanaut were vandalized and torched. In the northwestern district of Rajshahi, protesters demolished an Awami League party office using a bulldozer, while demonstrators blocked major highways in several other districts.

Violence was also reported in a number of cities across Bangladesh, including the port city of Chittagong, where protesters attacked the Indian Assistant High Commission and set fire to a house belonging to a former Awami League education minister. The unrest follows fresh anti-India protests earlier in the week, with ties between the neighbors deteriorating since Hasina fled ‌to Delhi. On Wednesday, hundreds of demonstrators under the banner “July Oikya” (July Unity) marched toward the Indian High Commission in Dhaka, chanting anti-India slogans, while also demanding the return of Hasina.