Cash-strapped Pakistan receives $1.16 billion after resumption of IMF loan program

Pakistani money dealers busy on telephones amid a spurt in demand for the green back in the port city of Karachi, 27 May 2000. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 September 2022
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Cash-strapped Pakistan receives $1.16 billion after resumption of IMF loan program

  • The country’s central bank made the announcement as Pakistan grapples with economic crisis amid unprecedented floods
  • The State Bank of Pakistan says the inflow of money will help the economy, improve foreign currency reserves

KARACHI: Pakistan received proceeds of $1.16 billion from the International Monetary Fund two days after the executive board of the global lending agency decided to revive a bailout program for the South Asian nation facing significant economic challenges, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) confirmed late Wednesday night.

The IMF executive board endorsed a staff-level agreement with Pakistan on Monday which was reached after the completion of seventh and eighth reviews under the Extended Fund Facility amounting to $6.5 billion.

Pakistan entered the IMF program in 2019 which was spread over three years and three months. However, with less than half the amount disbursed, the global lender suspended the bailout earlier this year after Imran Khan, the previous prime minister, announced unfunded subsidies for the oil and power sectors.

Khan’s government was ousted in April. The new government has since raised prices of petroleum products several times to meet IMF conditions.

“Today, #SBP has received proceeds of USD 1.16 billion (equivalent of SDR 894 million) after the IMF Executive Board completed the combined seventh and Eight review under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) for Pakistan,” the central bank said in a Twitter post.

Pakistan’s central bank said the IMF tranche would help improve the country’s foreign currency reserves and facilitate other planned inflows from multilateral and bilateral sources.

The revival of the loan program and release of the tranche comes at a time when Pakistan is witnessing its worst floods triggered by torrential monsoon rains which have killed nearly 1,200 people, affected over 33 million, and destroyed large swathes of farmland and infrastructure.


Two Pakistani men indicted in $10 million Medicare fraud scheme in Chicago

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Two Pakistani men indicted in $10 million Medicare fraud scheme in Chicago

  • Prosecutors say defendants billed Medicare and private insurers for nonexistent services
  • Authorities say millions of dollars in proceeds were laundered and transferred to Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Two Pakistani nationals have been indicted in Chicago for allegedly participating in a $10 million health care fraud scheme that targeted Medicare and private insurers, the US Justice Department said on Thursday.

A federal grand jury charged Burhan Mirza, 31, who resided in Pakistan, and Kashif Iqbal, 48, who lived in Texas, with submitting fraudulent claims for medical services and equipment that were never provided, according to an indictment filed in the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

Medicare is the US federal health insurance program primarily serving Americans aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities.

“Rooting out fraud is a priority for this Justice Department, and these defendants allegedly billed millions of dollars from Medicare and laundered the proceeds to Pakistan,” Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement.

“These alleged criminals stole from a program designed to provide health care benefits to American seniors and the disabled, not line the pockets of foreign fraudsters,” he added. “We will not tolerate these schemes that divert taxpayer dollars to criminals.”

Prosecutors said that in 2023 and 2024, the defendants and their alleged co-conspirators used nominee-owned laboratories and durable medical equipment providers to bill Medicare and private health benefit programs for nonexistent services.

According to the indictment, Mirza obtained identifying information of individuals, providers and insurers without their knowledge and used it to support fraudulent claims submitted on behalf of shell companies. Iqbal was allegedly linked to several durable medical equipment providers that filed false claims and is accused of laundering proceeds and coordinating transfers of funds to Pakistan.

Mirza faces 12 counts of health care fraud and five counts of money laundering. Iqbal is charged with 12 counts of health care fraud, six counts of money laundering and one count of making a false statement to US law enforcement. Arraignments have not yet been scheduled.

Three additional defendants, including an Indian, previously charged in the investigation, have pleaded guilty to federal health care fraud charges and are awaiting sentencing.

An indictment contains allegations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty in court.