Pakistan rights body launches online harassment complaint cell for women journalists

Women journalists from across Pakistan take part in consultative meeting held by Pakistan's Human Rights commission on July 29, 2022. (Photo courtesy: @DigitalRightsPK/Twitter)
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Updated 29 July 2022
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Pakistan rights body launches online harassment complaint cell for women journalists

  • Women journalists demand collective response from authorities and political parties against online issues
  • Pakistan ranked 145th out of 180 countries on the World Press Freedom Index released in April this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) on Friday launched a complaint cell for the resolution of various online issues, including the targeting of women journalists and the freedom of press, the NCHR chairperson said.

Pakistan ranked 145th out of 180 countries on the World Press Freedom Index that was released by Reporters Sans Frontieres (RSF) in April this year. Online spaces are no different in the South Asian nation of 220 million, despite the constitution providing safeguards for online speech in the form of Article 19, which relates to free expression, and Article 19(A) about the right to information. 

In Pakistan, laws such as sedition and defamation, particularly criminal defamation, have been used to pursue cases against journalists, according to the NCHR. The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 is frequently used to initiate proceedings against activists for critiquing state institutions, while women in particular face the brunt of harassment and abuse. 

“This issue of harassment of women journalists is very serious and the NCHR is working on it to find short, medium, and long-term solutions to deal with this issue,” NCHR chairperson Rabiya Javeri Agha told Arab News. 

“This complaint cell will be dedicated to resolve human rights issues that arise from the targeting of women journalists, to ensure the freedom of the press.”  

The statement came after the NCHR, in collaboration with the Digital Rights Foundation (DRF) and the Centre for Excellence in Journalism (CEJ), held a consultative meeting with women journalists from across Pakistan to listen to their concerns and collectively address the challenges they faced on a daily basis. 

Based on input from women journalists, Agha said, the commission would give its recommendations to the government for their protection.  

“Pakistan has a lot of legislation regarding the protection of women, but the issue is its implementation to the grassroots level,” she added. 

Nighat Dad, founder of the DRF advocacy group, said online violence against women journalists had increased in the last couple of years, which had made their work difficult.  

“There is a lot of difficulty at the law enforcement level, especially in the implementation of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act and also cases were not being forwarded by the concerned authorities, which is a big challenge and a hurdle,” Dad told Arab News.  

She urged the NCHR to take ownership and push the authorities for swift actions on complaints filed by women journalists. 

Women journalists at the meeting confirmed an increase in online harassment, threats and violence during the last few years, saying it had adversely impacted their work. 

Journalist Asma Shirazi said certain political parties and institutions wanted to keep them from discussing press freedom, human rights, democracy and accountability. 

“I have never favored any political party but faced an organized campaign by a few people of a certain political party to discredit me through different labels and by associating me with a certain political party,” she told Arab News. 

Amber Rahim Shamsi, a journalist who is now the CEJ director, said a swift arrest and punishment could reduce online harassment issues. 

“The only way to combat online trolling is arresting and punishing the perpetrators which is a collective job of law enforcement agencies, judiciary and political parties,” Shamsi told Arab News.  

“There should be an institutionalized one place where women journalists can send their complaints and they can swiftly follow it for concrete action against the perpetrators.” 

Najia Ashar, an anchorperson, said trolling and harassment faced by female journalists had not only disturbed their mental health, but also forced them to limit their work and visibility. 

“In our society, women already faced problems due to restrictions and online harassment, threats and abusive comments have made work of women journalists more difficult,” Ashar said. 

She said the country's legal system was complex and involved lengthy procedures, which was one of the reasons that a majority of women journalists avoided reporting such cases to the law enforcement. 

“There should be a mechanism where women can report online issues and that institute should act quickly and with secrecy,” Ashar added. 


Government orders police to ensure ceasefire after nine killed over property dispute in northwest Pakistan

Updated 26 July 2024
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Government orders police to ensure ceasefire after nine killed over property dispute in northwest Pakistan

  • The deadly and ongoing clashes over property dispute broke out on Wednesday 
  • Kurram has seen conflicts between tribes and religious groups in the past

PESHAWAR: The provincial administration of Pakistan's northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province on Friday instructed police to take necessary steps to end ongoing clashes in Kurram district over a property dispute, with nine people killed and dozens injured.

Located along Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan, the area has witnessed deadly conflicts among tribes and religious groups in the past as well as sectarian clashes and militant attacks. A major conflict that began in Kurram in 2007 continued for years before it was ended with the help of a jirga, a traditional assembly of tribal elders.

The current clash over a land dispute broke out on Wednesday and quickly spread to several villages and nearby settlements. 

According to an official statement circulated by the KP government, Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur directed the district administration and police to ensure a ceasefire.

“No one will be allowed to take the law into their own hands or disturb the peace of the area,” Gandapur was quoted as saying. “The administration and police must ensure the rule of government and law in the area. The parties to the dispute are also urged to resolve the property issue through a jirga according to tribal traditions.”

Syed Mir Hassan Jan, the Medical Superintendent at the District Headquarters Hospital in Kurram, said nine bodies and 58 injured people linked to the clashes had been brought to the hospital in the last three days.

The District Police Officer in Kurram, Nisar Ahmad Khan, said sporadic attacks were still ongoing.

“The conflict intensifies at night,” he said. “Sporadic exchange of fire has been going on between the tribes during the past two days.”

Khan said a large number of police and army personnel had been deployed at various locations to prevent clashes.

“The jirga, district administration, army and police have intervened to control the situation,” he added. 

The roads leading to Kurram have also been shut down since the clashes began.

“The entrances and exits were closed so that any third-party intervention could be avoided,” the DPO said.


Security forces kill militant in intelligence-based operation in Pakistan’s northwest

Updated 26 July 2024
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Security forces kill militant in intelligence-based operation in Pakistan’s northwest

  • ISPR calls the slain militant a close associate of Hafiz Gul Bahadur, a high-value target
  • It says he facilitated a suicide bombing that killed seven Pakistani security personnel

ISLAMABAD: Security forces have killed a militant in an intelligence-based operation in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said on Friday, adding that he facilitated suicide bombings and was involved in target killings.

KP, which borders Afghanistan, has seen a surge in attacks on security forces, government officials and anti-polio vaccination teams in recent weeks. In a major attack in the province’s Bannu district, ten soldiers were killed when militants launched a coordinated attack on a military cantonment on July 15.

Islamabad blames the recent surge in attacks, including the attack on the army cantonment in Bannu, on Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a proscribed armed network, which it says operates out of neighboring Afghanistan. Kabul denies the allegations and says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue for Islamabad.

“Security forces conducted an intelligence-based operation in the North Waziristan district on the reported presence of terrorists,” the ISPR said, adding that during the course of the operation, a militant named Razzaq was killed.

The slain militant was a close associate of Hafiz Gul Bahadur, a high-value target, and remained involved in numerous militant activities in the area including the target killing of Malik Sher Muhammad, a local leader, earlier this year apart from facilitating a suicide bombing in March that resulted in the killing of seven soldiers.

The ISPR said a “sanitization operation” was being conducted to eliminate any other militant found in the area, adding that the security forces remained determined to eliminate extremist violence from the country.


Pakistan rejects Modi’s accusations Islamabad using ‘terrorism, proxy war’ to stay relevant

Updated 26 July 2024
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Pakistan rejects Modi’s accusations Islamabad using ‘terrorism, proxy war’ to stay relevant

  • Modi promised to defeat Pakistan’s ‘unholy plans’ against India on the anniversary of Kargil conflict
  • Pakistan says India should reflect on its own targeted assassination campaigns in foreign territories

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan criticized the “belligerent remarks” of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday after being accused by him of employing “terrorism” in its eastern neighborhood to advance its strategic interests.

Modi’s comments came at an event to mark the 25th anniversary of a military conflict between the two nuclear-armed rivals in the Himalayan region of Kargil.

Both neighboring states share an uneasy relationship, with India accusing Pakistan of using militant groups as proxies to fight its rule in Kashmir, the Himalayan region both claim in full but rule only in part.

Pakistan has denied New Delhi’s accusations, saying it only provides diplomatic and moral support to Kashmiris seeking self-determination, though it has fought two out of three wars with India over Kashmir.

“Pakistan rejects the Indian Prime Minister’s belligerent remarks made in Drass, Ladakh on 26 July 2024,” the foreign office said in a statement.

“Bravado and jingoism undermine regional peace, and are totally counter-productive for resolution of long-standing disputes between Pakistan and India, especially the core dispute of Jammu and Kashmir,” it continued.

The foreign office said such statements by Indian leaders could not deflect international attention from New Delhi’s “heavy-handed approach” to suppress the struggle of Kashmiri people.

“Instead of maligning others for terrorism, India should reflect on its own campaign of orchestrating targeted assassinations, subversion and terrorism in foreign territories,” it added.

The statement also highlighted Pakistan’s ability to safeguard its sovereignty, making a reference to the February 2019 downing of an Indian fighter jet in response to an aerial incursion.

It noted that while Pakistan was ready to “counter India’s aggressive actions,” it was committed to promoting peace and stability in the neighborhood.

Earlier, Modi said he wanted to “tell these patrons of terrorism that their unholy plans will never be successful” against his country.

India-Pakistan relations have been largely frozen as the two countries downgraded their diplomatic ties in tit-for-tat moves in August 2019 after New Delhi scrapped Kashmir’s special status and split it into two federally administered territories.

Ties were further strained after a suicide bombing of an Indian military convoy in Kashmir was traced to Pakistan-based militants, prompting India to carry out an airstrike on what it said was a militant base in Pakistan.

Earlier this year, Pakistan said there was credible evidence linking Indian agents to the killing of people on its soil — accusations that India termed “fake.”

Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said last month that India would look for a solution to cross-border terrorism, which “cannot be the policy of a good neighbor.”

With input from Reuters


Government forms negotiation committee as Islamabad faces sit-in by religious party over inflation

Updated 26 July 2024
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Government forms negotiation committee as Islamabad faces sit-in by religious party over inflation

  • Jamaat-e-Islami workers have reached a key intersection in the federal capital to hold their demonstration
  • They want the government to address the cost-of-living crisis, remove additional taxes in the federal budget

ISLAMABAD: Protest caravans of a Pakistani religious party entered the federal capital on Friday, planning to stage a sit-in against the rising cost of living and additional taxes imposed in the latest budget presented last month, as the government formed a negotiation committee to engage with its leadership.
The Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) party, led by Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman, announced the sit-in in Islamabad to forcefully call for a reduction in the power tariff amid soaring inflation and to review Pakistan’s agreements with independent power producers.
The party’s caravans entered the capital from different directions, as the district administration closed the Red Zone — a sensitive neighborhood of the city housing top government offices and the diplomatic enclave — with shipping containers and all other main routes leading to the Parliament House.
“We are ready for negotiations, but don’t disrupt public life,” Federal Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said while addressing the situation in a news conference.
He said the government had formed a three-member committee to talk to the JI leadership, which included him and two senior members of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party.
“The government’s three-member committee will talk to you. Amir Muqam, Tariq Fazal Chaudhry and I will negotiate with you,” he continued, naming two other members of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party.
“Whenever you express willingness, we are ready for the negotiations,” he added.
Meanwhile, JI’s spokesperson in Islamabad said the party would continue with its protest.
“Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman will be joining the sit-in at Zero Point shortly,” Aamir Baloch told Arab News, mentioning a major intersection in the city where various key roads and highways connect with each other.
He said thousands of JI workers had already reached the area to stage the sit-in despite the government’s “brutalities.”
“The police have arrested dozens of our peaceful workers from D-Chowk,” he said, referring to another spot in the city located near the parliament building. “The government wants to incite the peaceful protesters through such strong-arm tactics. It will be responsible for any law and order situation if our workers are not released immediately.”
Police in the capital have deployed additional contingents, including its personnel with riot gears, to prevent any untoward incident. The Rawalpindi-Islamabad Express Highway has also been closed with the shipping containers near the Zero Point bridge where the JI protesters have gathered.
Baloch said the party leadership would announce their agenda after reaching Zero Point.
“One thing is for sure,” he continued. “We are here to stay and will definitely stage a sit-in to press the government to meet our legitimate demands regarding inflation and taxes.”


Pakistan Navy commissions advanced warship to enhance region’s maritime security

Updated 26 July 2024
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Pakistan Navy commissions advanced warship to enhance region’s maritime security

  • PNS Hunain was inducted at a ceremony in Romania that was attended by Pakistan’s naval chief
  • The Pakistani vessel is equipped with terminal defense and advanced electronic warfare systems

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Navy has commissioned its offshore patrol vessel, PNS Hunain, at a ceremony in Romania, the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said on Friday, adding the move will help strengthen regional maritime security in the Indian Ocean.

Pakistan’s Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf attended the commissioning ceremony as chief guest which was also joined by Romanian Chief of Defense Staff General Gheorghita Vlad and other senior officials and dignitaries.

“The induction of the ship will further enhance Pakistan Navy’s maritime security capabilities, presence in distant international waters and operational readiness,” the ISPR quoted the naval chief as saying. “The induction of

PNS Hunain will further strengthen the regional maritime security patrol deployment in the Indian Ocean.”

PNS Hunain is a multi-role, ultra-fast warship equipped with terminal defense and advanced electronic warfare systems, anti-ship and anti-air warfare capabilities, the statement added.

The naval chief also appreciated the professionalism of Damen Shipyard and its management for providing modern technology to Pakistan.

Earlier this month, the Pakistan Navy assumed command of a multinational task force responsible for ensuring maritime security in the southeastern waters of the Middle East by operating in the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman and Gulf of Aden.

Combined Task Force 150 (CTF-150) is part of the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a 34-nation coalition aimed at promoting security and stability in some of the world’s most important shipping lanes, focusing on counter-terrorism, anti-smuggling and enhancing navigational security.