Pakistan’s equity market bounces back on hopes of positive outcome of IMF talks

Stockbrokers speak on the phone during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in Karachi on April 4, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 27 June 2022
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Pakistan’s equity market bounces back on hopes of positive outcome of IMF talks

  • Pakistan’s currency market did not show improvement despite the recent inflow of $2.3 billion from China
  • The country is expected to hold talks with IMF to resume the $6 billion loan program in the coming days

KARACHI: Pakistan’s stock market recovered some of its losses on Monday as traders and investors anticipated positive outcome in the country’s impending talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for the resumption of a $6 billion loan program and approval of the federal budget this week. 

The country is in desperate need of external finances due to a growing current account deficit and dwindling foreign currency reserves. 

The situation has also weakened the national currency, as the country’s new government took stringent economic measures that added to the inflationary pressure while trying to convince the international lending agency to resume the loan facility. 

Pakistan’s economy is still not out of the woods, though its equity market gained more than 826 points on Monday, after losing over 1,600 points at the close of last week. 

“Stocks showed sharp recovery ahead of the federal budget’s approval this week to resume deal for IMF bailout program,” Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer (CEO) of Arif Habib Corporation, told Arab News. 

“Surging global equities and rupee’s recovery after reports of likely approval of Saudi deferred oil payment facility of up to $3.6 billion, $2.3 billion loan agreement with a Chinese consortium and $3.688 billion debt suspension played a catalyst role in bullish close.” 

Pakistani financial analysts said the market also corrected after overreacting on Friday to the imposition of a 10 percent super tax on major Pakistani industries, including cement, steel, sugar, oil and gas, and fertilizers. 

“The market had on Friday overreacted on the imposition of super tax by the prime minister that is only one-time collectable,” Samiullah Tariq, research director at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company, told Arab News. 

“There was an overreaction at the bourse in response to the imposition of super tax which has now been corrected.” 

Pakistan’s currency market, however, did not show any improvement on Monday despite the recent inflow of $2.3 billion from China. 

The Pakistani rupee lost its value by 0.22 percent in the interbank market as the dollar closed at Rs207.94, mainly due to persistent demand for import payments. 

According to the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (ECAP), the greenback’s buying and selling rates respectively stood at Rs204.50 and Rs206.59 in the open market. 

Pakistan is expected to resume negotiations with the IMF in the coming days, with its finance minister trying to convince the international lending agency to increase the size and duration of the loan program agreed in 2019. 


Pakistan approves upgrades to national ID cards in push to strengthen digital ecosystem

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Pakistan approves upgrades to national ID cards in push to strengthen digital ecosystem

  • The amendments allow for QR-based verification, authentication controls, biometric expansion, and card format updates
  • The measures advance integrated digital governance through National Data Exchange Layer and broader digital ID ecosystem

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has notified amendments to the National Identity Card and Pakistan Origin Card rules and introduced QR-based verification and stronger fraud controls, the National Database and Regulatory Authority (NADRA) said on Tuesday, amid efforts to strengthen the country’s digital ecosystem.

The amendments modernize Pakistan’s identity document framework by legally embedding QR-based verification, strengthening authentication controls across digital services, expanding biometric recognition and updating card formats for key citizen categories.

A core reform is the statutory introduction of the Quick Response (QR) code as a defined security and verification feature, authorizing the use of “QR code or any other technological feature” in lieu of current microchip enabling NADRA to adopt evolving verification technologies without repeated rule amendments.

This QR-enabled capability directly strengthens Pakistan’s Digital ID ecosystem and supports interoperability through the National Data Exchange Layer, according to the national database regulator.

“This establishes a robust legal basis for quick and secure verification of identity credentials in both offline and online environments,” NADRA said.

“This will also enable all citizens to carry similar card instead of currently prevalent two types of national identity cards one of which is with microchip and the other without.”

Pakistani state media reported in August that the country was developing digital identities of all its citizens to enable secure and efficient payments. The measures came as part of a broader effort to digitize the economy for greater transparency.

QR-based credentials allow rapid front-end validation of identity attributes in service delivery settings, while also enabling back-end systems to confirm authenticity and status through trusted exchanges. This is expected to improve speed, transparency and consistency of identity verification across government entities and regulated sectors, reduce manual handling, and lower the risk of fraud and impersonation, according to NADRA.

The amendments also strengthen the enforcement effect of card suspension. The Rules now clarify that where a card is suspended, all verification, authentication and related services linked to that card shall stand suspended forthwith. This closes a key risk area by ensuring that once a card is suspended, it cannot continue to be used through digital verification channels or institutional authentication processes.

“The amendments also introduce standardized identification for residents of Azad Jammu and Kashmir by requiring an inscription indicating ‘Resident of Azad Jammu and Kashmir’ in the manner specified by the Authority, thereby ensuring uniform geographic identification on the document,” NADRA said.

“Overall, these amendments strengthen the legal and technological foundations of Pakistan’s identity system by enabling secure QR-based verification, reinforcing the integrity of digital authentication services, improving biometric assurance,” it said. “They also advance readiness for integrated digital governance by supporting structured interoperability through the National Data Exchange Layer and a broader Digital ID ecosystem.”