Pakistan’s Sindh starts inoculating cattle as lumpy skin disease spreads to Punjab

A man washes a cow for a customer at a car service station ahead of the Muslim festival of Eid al-Adha in Karachi, Pakistan, on July 14, 2021. (AFP/File)
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Updated 07 April 2022
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Pakistan’s Sindh starts inoculating cattle as lumpy skin disease spreads to Punjab

  • The disease was first reported in Jamshoro district in November and has since affected over 33,000 animals
  • The Sindh administration has received the first tranche of 1.1 million vaccines from Turkey to deal with the disease

KARACHI: Authorities in Pakistan’s Sindh province have kicked off an inoculation drive for cows after lumpy skin disease (LSD) affected thousands of these animals while killing hundreds, though cattle farmers said on Wednesday the disease had now spread to the country’s Punjab province.
First observed in 1929 in Zambia, LSD is a viral infection that causes fever and multiple nodules on the skin and mucous membrane of animals. The disease is transmitted by bloodsucking insects like ticks and mosquitoes and can also prove fatal. Doctors say it does not affect humans.
LSD was first reported in Pakistan’s Jamshoro district in Sindh last November. Since then, 33,483 animals have been infected in the province while 339 have died.
On Saturday, authorities said they had imported 1.1 million doses of vaccine ordered from a Turkish company.
“The Sindh government took immediate action and swiftly imported vaccines which are now administered to cows in Karachi and other parts of the province,” said Shakir Umar Gujjar, president of the Dairy and Cattle Farmers Association, adding the disease was, however, spreading to Punjab now, especially in districts adjacent to Sindh.
“We hope we will soon be able to take control of the disease in Sindh, but similar administrative action is also required in Punjab,” he told Arab News.




A trader feeds the cows at a cattle market in Karachi, Pakistan, on July 10, 2020. (AFP/File)

Dr. Nazeer Hussain Kalhoro, director general of livestock in the Sindh administration, said an order of 3.8 million doses was placed through a Lahore-based company, Huzaifa international, after the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) allowed six local firms to import the vaccine.
He added the first tranche arrived on Saturday.
“The vaccine, which cost Sindh government Rs250 per dose, is administered free of cost,” he told Arab News while hoping the disease would soon be eradicated.
Kalhoro said a comprehensive plan had been made to inoculate livestock in the province, adding that arrangements had also been made to store vaccines at the required temperature.
Asked about the gravity of the situation, Gujjar said it was more serious than officials were willing to acknowledge.
“The official figures are always underreported,” he said. “But even these numbers have created panic and severely affected the sale of dairy products.”
Gujjar said the daily sale of five million liters of milk in Karachi had been reduced by 60 percent, adding that only 25 percent of average meat was sold in the city.
“There is gradual improvement now, especially in the sale of milk,” he continued. “Once the vaccination drive is complete, we will move toward normalcy.”


US freezes immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Pakistan

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US freezes immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Pakistan

  • Immigrant visas to be suspended from Jan 21, tourist visas unaffected
  • Move targets “public charge” concerns as Trump revives hard-line immigration rules

ISLAMABA: The United States will pause immigrant visa issuances for nationals of 75 countries, including Pakistan, from January 21, the State Department said on Thursday, as President Donald Trump presses ahead with a hard-line immigration agenda centered on financial self-sufficiency.

In an update published on its website, the State Department said it was conducting a comprehensive review of immigration policies to ensure that migrants from what it described as “high-risk” countries do not rely on public welfare in the United States or become a “public charge.”

“The State Department will pause immigrant visa processing from 75 countries whose migrants take welfare from the American people at unacceptable rates. The freeze will remain active until the US can ensure that new immigrants will not extract wealth from the American people,” the department said.

The pause applies specifically to immigrant visas, which are issued to people seeking permanent residence in the United States. The department said applicants from affected countries may still submit applications and attend interviews, but no immigrant visas will be issued during the suspension.

According to the State Department, the affected countries include Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Nigeria, Russia, Somalia, Brazil, Thailand and dozens of others across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Latin America.

The department said tourist and other non-immigrant visas are not affected, and that no previously issued immigrant visas have been revoked. Dual nationals applying with a valid passport from a country not on the list are exempt from the pause.

The State Department did not indicate how long the visa pause would remain in effect, saying it would continue until its review of screening and vetting procedures is completed.

The announcement underscores the breadth of the Trump administration’s renewed immigration crackdown. Since returning to office last year, Trump has revived and expanded enforcement of the “public charge” provision of US immigration law, which allows authorities to deny entry to applicants deemed likely to rely on public benefits.

During his previous term, Trump imposed sweeping travel restrictions on several Muslim-majority countries, a policy widely referred to as a “Muslim ban,” which was challenged in courts before a revised version was upheld by the Supreme Court and later rescinded under former president Joe Biden.

The visa freeze also comes amid an intensifying domestic enforcement push. US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has expanded operations nationwide, drawing scrutiny over its tactics. Last week, an ICE agent shot and killed Renee Good, a US citizen, during a federal operation in Minneapolis, sparking protests and renewed debate over immigration enforcement under the Trump administration.