Pakistani state-owned bank denies 'improper transactions, willful misconduct' after being fined by US

In this undated photo, people are standing outside the building of National Bank of Pakistan. (APP)
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Updated 25 February 2022
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Pakistani state-owned bank denies 'improper transactions, willful misconduct' after being fined by US

  • US authorities imposed a collective fine of $55.4 million on the National Bank of Pakistan
  • NBP says fines imposed over historical compliance program weaknesses, delays in enhancements

ISLAMABAD: The state-owned National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) on Friday confirmed it had been fined $55.4 million by two US regulators, but maintained that no “improper transactions or willful misconduct” was found during the examination.   

The Federal Reserve Board and the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) announced on Thursday they fined the NBP for serious compliance deficiencies and anti-money laundering violations. 

The US Federal Reserve Board imposed a fine of $20.4 million on NBP for anti-money laundering violations, while the NYDFS separately said it had fined the bank $35 million.   

In a statement, the NBP said it had reached agreements with US regulators.  

“The agreements include fines totaling US $55.4 million focused on historical compliance program weaknesses and delays in making compliance-related enhancements,” it added. “There were no findings of improper transactions or willful misconduct.”  

The NBP said it had enhanced its compliance program since May 2020 when a new management took over the New York branch.  

“US regulators have recognized the many positive changes resulting from new management,” it said. “The National Bank of Pakistan and the New York branch are fully committed to satisfying the regulators’ expectations.”  

The NYDFS is the New York state government’s department responsible for regulating financial services and products. The Federal Reserve Board, meanwhile, oversees the US central banking system in the country.   

“The Federal Reserve Board on Thursday announced a $20.4 million penalty against the National Bank of Pakistan, a foreign bank operating in the United States and headquartered in Pakistan, for anti-money laundering violations,” a press statement from the board said.

It said it would require the NBP to improve its anti-money laundering program.   

“The firm’s (NBP) US banking operations did not maintain an effective risk management program or controls sufficient to comply with anti-money laundering laws,” it said, adding that the actions it took were in conjunction with the NYDFS.   

The NYDFS issued a separate statement, announcing it was imposing a fine of $35 million on NBP owing to “serious compliance failures.”   

“The National Bank of Pakistan allowed serious compliance deficiencies in its New York branch to persist for years despite repeated regulatory warnings,” NYDFS Superintendent Harris said, adding that foreign banks operating in New York needed to maintain effective controls.  

The NYDFS said it conducted examinations of NBP’s New York branch with the Federal Reserve Board of New York (FRBNY) in 2014 and 2015 to discover that the state-owned bank had inadequate Bank Secrecy Act (BSA)/Anti-Money Laundering (AML) programs in place.   

It also found “serious issues with its [NBP’s] transaction monitoring system and significant shortcomings in managerial oversight.”   

The NYDFs said that after the examination, it took enforcement action against the NBP in the form of a written agreement after which the Pakistani bank acknowledged its compliance deficiencies, oversight and agreed to take remedial measures.   

However, subsequent examinations by the NYDFS revealed that the overall condition, risk management and compliance programs of the NBP continued to deteriorate. 


At Islamabad conference, Pakistan pitches agriculture as next frontier for Chinese investment

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At Islamabad conference, Pakistan pitches agriculture as next frontier for Chinese investment

  • Hundreds of Chinese and Pakistani firms attended the event focusing on fertilizers, seeds, smart farming and irrigation techniques
  • PM Sharif urges Pakistani farmers, businesses and universities to engage with Chinese institutions and experts to modernize agriculture

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday pitched Pakistan’s agriculture sector as the next major frontier for Chinese investment, highlighting opportunities in agri-business, food processing and farming technologies.

The prime minister said this while addressing the Pakistan-China Agriculture Investment Conference, which brought together Chinese and Pakistani agriculturists, entrepreneurs, experts, academicians and government officials.

Hundreds of Chinese and Pakistani firms attended the event that focused on fertilizers, seed varieties, machinery, precision farming and smart irrigation systems, according to the organizers.

Sharif said China had never shied away from providing Pakistan with best possible expertise and technologies, and both sides had signed several memorandums of understanding (MoUs) at similar summits in Shandong and Beijing in last two years.

“I was very happy to express my satisfaction over the progress we are making in terms of converting these MOUs into agreements,” he said. “Today’s conference is a clear indication that Chinese business houses are more than willing to shake hands with Pakistani business houses.”

The conference was billed by Pakistan’s Ministry of National Food Security and Research as a platform for deepening bilateral agricultural ties and supporting broader economic engagement between the two countries.

Sharif called on Pakistani farmers, agribusinesses and universities to actively engage with Chinese institutions and experts to modernize the agriculture sector, which accounts for 24 percent of Pakistan’s GDP and employs over 37 percent of its labor force.

“Chinese experts are there to assist us and support us all the way to achieve this wonderful target [of becoming a surplus agricultural economy],” he said. “Now it’s up to us to generate this trade surplus through higher yields, comparative cost and, of course, highest quality.”

Pakistan and China have been expanding cooperation in agriculture under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor framework, with a focus on mechanization, high-yield seeds, livestock development and value-added food processing.

Officials say stronger agricultural ties could help Pakistan boost exports, ensure food security and create jobs, while offering Chinese companies access to a large farming market and new investment opportunities.

The prime minister noted that Pakistan’s policy rate was down to 10.5 percent down from 22 percent two years ago, exports were gradually increasing and macroeconomic indicators were stable.

“Now we have to move toward growth,” he said. “But then it requires solid, hard work, untiring efforts, blood and sweat. Without that, you will not be able to achieve your targets.”

The Pakistan-China Agriculture Investment Conference focused on technology transfer and joint ventures in farming, food processing and agricultural research.

“I would urge upon Pakistani farmers, Pakistani agri-houses, experts, professors, technicians, that please come forward and show your best to your [Chinese] brothers and sisters,” Sharif said.

“China is ready, ladies and gentlemen, to support Pakistan like always in the past. Let us make use of this opportunity. Let us stand up and accept this challenge and make Pakistan great through untiring efforts, through hard work.”