Iran, Pakistan agree not to let their territories be used against each other

Pakistan Interior Minister Shaikh Rashid Ahmed, left, with his Iranian counterpart in Islamabad on February 14, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Ministry of Interior)
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Updated 15 February 2022
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Iran, Pakistan agree not to let their territories be used against each other

  • Understanding reached during Iranian interior minister’s visit to Islamabad
  • Both sides agree to set up markets, increase number of border terminals

ISLAMABAD: Iran and Pakistan on Monday agreed not to let anyone use their soil against each other, the Pakistani state media reported, days after a string of militant attacks in the southwestern Balochistan province that shares a long and porous border with Iran. 
Ten Pakistani soldiers were killed in an attack on a checkpoint in Balochistan’s Kech on January 28, while another nine troops and 20 militants were killed in an operation this month to regain control of two military camps in Panjgur and Noushki from militants of the outlawed Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). 
Pakistani officials said militants were launching these attacks from neighboring Afghanistan and Iran, and that they would raise the issue on the diplomatic level with both countries. 
On Monday, a nine-member Iranian delegation, led by Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi, held talks with his Pakistani counterpart Sheikh Rashid Ahmed in Islamabad, the Radio Pakistan reported. 
“The Iranian interior minister strongly condemned recent terrorist attacks in Pakistan and said his country considers terrorist attack on Pakistan as an attack on Iran,” the report read.
“It was agreed that the territory of Pakistan and Iran should not be used for terrorist activities against each other.” 




A nine-member Iranian delegation, led by Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi (right), holds talks with his Pakistani counterpart Sheikh Rashid Ahmed (second left) in Islamabad, Pakistan, on February 14, 2022. (Radio Pakistan)

Balochistan, the southwestern Pakistani province which borders Iran and Afghanistan, has been marred by an insurgency for the last two decades, fueled by anger that its abundant reserves of natural resources are not relieving citizens from crushing poverty. 
Militants often target security forces along Pakistan’s 959-kilometer-long border with Iran. Pakistan has also been erecting a fence along the border, which is expected to be completed within a year. 
During Monday’s meeting, Ahmed regretted the rise in terrorist incidents and stressed the need for joint cooperation to thwart them, according to the report. 
The two sides agreed to set up markets along the Pakistan-Iran border, increase the number of border terminals and exchanged views on completing the border fencing work at the earliest. 
They also discussed the exchange of prisoners, and ways to prevent illegal human immigration and drug trafficking. 

In his meeting with Pakistan Army Chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa, the two figures discussed the geo-strategic environment, particularly regional security situation and bilateral cooperation in defence and security domains, the Pakistani military's media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said. 
"Enhanced cooperation between the two brotherly neighbours is vital for peace and stability in the region," the ISPR quoted General Bajwa as saying. 
The army chief highlighted the need to put in collective efforts to "deny any space or liberty of action to be exploited by miscreants along the Pak-Iran border," it added.




Iranian delegation, led by Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi (fourth left), holds talks with Pakistan's Army Chief General Qamar Javed Bajwa (third right) in Islamabad, Pakistan, on February 14, 2022. (ISPR)

The Iranian interior minister also held a meeting with Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, the state-run APP news agency reported. 
PM Khan underscored the Pakistan-Iran border was a “border of peace and friendship” and underlined the importance of joint cooperation to address security issues, according to the report. 
He stressed early completion and operationalization of border sustenance markets for economic uplift of people living on the either side. 




Iranian interior minister Ahmad Vahidi (left) calls on Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan (right) in Islamabad, Pakistan, on February 14, 2022. (PID)

The Pakistani prime minister extended an invitation to President Ebrahim Raisi to visit Pakistan at an early date. 
Vahidi arrived in Islamabad on a day-long visit on Monday.


Pakistan approves first national gemstones policy, targets $1 billion exports

Updated 09 January 2026
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Pakistan approves first national gemstones policy, targets $1 billion exports

  • Government seeks to overhaul certification, mining, processing to curb smuggling and boost value-added exports
  • Move follows broader push to tap Pakistan’s vast mineral wealth and attract much-needed foreign investment

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has granted in-principle approval to its first national policy framework for gemstones and precious stones, aiming to reform the sector, align it with international standards and lift annual exports to $1 billion within five years, the prime minister’s office said on Friday.

The decision was taken during a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, which reviewed reforms for the largely underdeveloped gemstones sector despite Pakistan holding significant reserves of emeralds, rubies, sapphires, peridot and topaz.

The move comes as Pakistan intensifies efforts to monetize its untapped mineral resources amid fiscal pressures and an IMF-backed reform program. Over the past two years, Islamabad has hosted international minerals conferences and signed cooperation agreements with countries including the United States, Saudi Arabia and China to improve governance, attract foreign investment and move up the value chain in mining and minerals processing.

Despite officials estimating Pakistan’s gemstone reserves at around $450 billion, formal exports remain negligible, at about $5.8 million annually, due to weak certification systems, limited domestic processing capacity, widespread smuggling and fragmented regulation across federal and provincial authorities.

“Sharif has granted in-principle approval to a national policy framework to reform Pakistan’s gemstones and precious stones sector and align it with international standards,” the PM’s office said in a statement. 

“The Ministry of Industries and Commerce, after identifying challenges during the preparation of the national policy framework, has developed a comprehensive set of priority policy measures which aim to achieve $1 billion in gemstone-related exports within five years through sectoral reforms.”

According to the statement, the policy framework includes geological mapping to accurately assess reserves, the establishment of internationally accredited laboratories and certification regimes and the creation of a dedicated authority to regulate and promote the sector. The government also plans to set up a National Warranty Office and at least two centers of excellence this year to support training, research and value-added processing.

The policy prioritizes private sector participation, particularly encouraging young entrepreneurs, and seeks to shift Pakistan away from exporting raw stones toward domestic cutting, polishing and branding. The statement said this approach could significantly increase export earnings while generating skilled jobs.

The prime minister also directed the ministry of finance to ensure timely allocation of financial resources required to implement the reforms and stressed the need to involve provincial governments, industry stakeholders and international experts to address structural bottlenecks.

“Pakistani precious stones are renowned globally for their quality, and curbing smuggling while ensuring exports through legal channels will secure billions of dollars in foreign exchange,” the prime minister said, according to the statement.