Pakistani listed companies paid 87% more profit to shareholders in 2021 — report

Stockbrokers monitor share prices at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in Karachi, Pakistan, on March 13, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 03 January 2022
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Pakistani listed companies paid 87% more profit to shareholders in 2021 — report

  • Companies listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange paid Rs500 billion dividends in 2021, compared to Rs267.6 billion in 2020
  • Payouts of these companies increased due to higher profitability and improved liquidity last year, analysts say

KARACHI: Pakistani listed companies have given 87 percent more returns to their shareholders in 2021, as compared to the previous year, due to higher income and improved liquidity, a market research report suggested on Monday. 
During the outgoing year, the companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) paid cash dividends of Rs500 billion to their shareholders, compared to Rs267.6 billion paid in 2020, read a research report issued by Optimus Capital Management, a stock brokerage and financial advisory firm. 
The overall cash dividends paid in 2021 were Rs232.2 billion more than the previous year’s. The banking sector topped the list of companies with Rs139 billion, followed by oil and gas exploration firms with more than Rs71 billion. 
“There was capping on some companies in 2020 but is was removed in 2021 like Mari Petroleum, which had given Rs800 million in previous year, but in 2021 paid Rs19 billion cash dividends,” Muhammad Mohsin Ahsan, managing director of Optimus Capital management, told Arab News. 
The reason for higher banking sector payout was that the “central bank had suspended profit payout in 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak, but in 2021 there was no such restriction,” he said. 
In 2020, the central bank had directed commercial banks to suspend profit payments in cash or in the form of shares to their shareholders in order to strengthen their capacity to lend and absorb any losses they might incur due to the pandemic. 
Analysts said the profitability of companies, mainly listed on PSX, had increased, which was evident from dividend payouts. 
“The payout of the companies was increased in 2021 due to the increased profitability and liquidity of companies,” Samiullah Tariq, research director at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company, told Arab News. 
The Pakistani bourse’s benchmark KSE-100 index closed bullish on the first trading day of 2022 on Monday, gaining 290 points to reach the 44,887-point level. It is expected to continue the momentum throughout the year mainly on the back of higher returns. 
“The stocks are likely to continue their current momentum though it is not likely to post such higher gains,” Ahsan said. 
A total of 195 million shares were traded in the PSX on Monday, which were valued at Rs6.52 billion. 
“Stocks closed bullish led by oil and banking scrips on surging global crude oil prices and bond yields on higher inflation,” said Ahsan Mehanti, the chief executive officer (CEO) of Arif Habib Corporation. 
“Strong rupee recovery and exports surging by 16.7 percent in December 2021 played a catalyst role in the bullish close.” 
Analysts, however, believed the current account deficit and rising inflation would continue to be sources of concerns for investors in 2022.


Security forces kill four militants in Pakistan’s volatile southwest, military says

Updated 13 January 2026
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Security forces kill four militants in Pakistan’s volatile southwest, military says

  • Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency
  • The Balochistan government has recently established a threat assessment center to strengthen early warning, prevent ‘terrorism’ incidents

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces gunned down four militants in an intelligence-based operation in the southwestern Balochistan province, the military said on Tuesday.

The operation was conducted in Balochistan’s Kalat district on reports about the presence of militants, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

The “Indian-sponsored militants” were killed in an exchange of fire during the operation, while weapons and ammunition were also recovered from the deceased, who remained actively involved in numerous militant activities.

“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Indian-sponsored terrorist found in the area,” the ISPR said in a statement.

There was no immediate response from New Delhi to the statement.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by land area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, has long been the site of a low-level insurgency involving Baloch separatist groups, including the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and the Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF).

Pakistan accuses India of supporting these separatist militant groups and describes them as “Fitna Al-Hindustan.” New Delhi denies the allegation.

The government in Balochistan has also established a state-of-the-art threat assessment center to strengthen early warning and prevention against “terrorism” incidents, a senior official said this week.

“Information that was once scattered is now shared and acted upon in time, allowing the state to move from reacting after incidents to preventing them before they occur,” Balochistan Additional Chief Secretary Hamza Shafqaat wrote on X.

The development follows a steep rise in militancy-related deaths in Pakistan in 2025. According to statistics released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) last month, combat-related deaths in 2025 rose 73 percent to 3,387.

These included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians and 28 members of pro-government peace committees, the think tank said.