Pakistan starts building advanced submarine in collaboration with China

Pakistani and Chinese officials are seen together during a steel cutting ceremony to inaugurate a joint submarine building project in Karachi, Pakistan, on December 9, 2021. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Navy)
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Updated 09 December 2021
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Pakistan starts building advanced submarine in collaboration with China

  • The two countries share strong strategic ties and have undertaken similar projects before
  • The submarine is the first to be indigenously built in Pakistan and will have advanced sensors, command and control systems

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Navy announced on Thursday the country is building a highly advanced submarine with China’s help after a steel cutting ceremony was held at Karachi Shipyard.

China shares strategic ties with Pakistan and is one of the biggest weapons suppliers of its armed forces. Apart from the joint shipbuilding venture, Beijing also partnered with the Pakistan Air Force to mutually manufacture JF-17 Thunder fighter jets.

“The submarine is built in collaboration with China and will be equipped with state-of-the-art sensors and command and control systems,” the navy said in a statement.

It added the warship would have the ability to hit different kinds of targets.

Announcing the development on Twitter, the navy said the 5th HANGOR Class Submarine was “the first to be built indigenously in Pakistan.”

 

 

The official statement also said the joint China-Pakistan project reflected the strong defense ties between the two countries.

The authorities have decided to name the submarine after the commanding officer of PNSM HANGOR in 1971 by calling it PNSM Tasnim.

Last month China delivered the first Type 054A/P frigate to the Pakistan Navy, the largest and most advanced warship in the country.

The frigate was designed and built by the China State Shipbuilding Corporation.

Named PNS Tughril, it is the first of four frigates that China is building for Pakistan under a deal signed in 2017.


Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

Updated 05 December 2025
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Pakistan, global crypto exchange discuss modernizing digital payments, creating job prospects 

  • Pakistani officials, Binance team discuss coordination between Islamabad, local banks and global exchanges
  • Pakistan has attempted to tap into growing crypto market to curb illicit transactions, improve oversight

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s finance officials and the team of a global cryptocurrency exchange on Friday held discussions aimed at modernizing the country’s digital payments system and building local talent pipelines to meet rising demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, the finance ministry said.

The development took place during a high-level meeting between Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA) Chairman Bilal bin Saqib, domestic bank presidents and a Binance team led by Global CEO Richard Teng. The meeting was held to advance work on Pakistan’s National Digital Asset Framework, a regulatory setup to govern Pakistan’s digital assets.

Pakistan has been moving to regulate its fast-growing crypto and digital assets market by bringing virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under a formal licensing regime. Officials say the push is aimed at curbing illicit transactions, improving oversight, and encouraging innovation in blockchain-based financial services.

“Participants reviewed opportunities to modernize Pakistan’s digital payments landscape, noting that blockchain-based systems could significantly reduce costs from the country’s $38 billion annual remittance flows,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

“Discussions also emphasized building local talent pipelines to meet rising global demand for blockchain and Web3 skills, creating high-value employment prospects for Pakistani youth.”

Blockchain is a type of digital database that is shared, transparent and tamper-resistant. Instead of being stored on one computer, the data is kept on a distributed network of computers, making it very hard to alter or hack.

Web3 refers to the next generation of the Internet built using blockchain, focusing on giving users more control over their data, identity and digital assets rather than big tech companies controlling it.

Participants of the meeting also discussed sovereign debt tokenization, which is the process of converting a country’s debt such as government bonds, into digital tokens on a blockchain, the ministry said. 

Aurangzeb called for close coordination between the government, domestic banks and global exchanges to modernize Pakistan’s payment landscape.

Participants of the meeting also discussed considering a “time-bound amnesty” to encourage users to move assets onto regulated platforms, stressing the need for stronger verifications and a risk-mitigation system.

Pakistan has attempted in recent months to tap into the country’s growing crypto market, crack down on money laundering and terror financing, and promote responsible innovation — a move analysts say could bring an estimated $25 billion in virtual assets into the tax net.

In September, Islamabad invited international crypto exchanges and other VASPs to apply for licenses to operate in the country, a step aimed at formalizing and regulating its fast-growing digital market.