Saudi Arabia revises down its budget deficit for 2021 to $22.7bn amid rising spending

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Updated 12 December 2021
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Saudi Arabia revises down its budget deficit for 2021 to $22.7bn amid rising spending

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia revises down its epxectation for its budget deficit in 2021 to SR85 billion ($22.7 billion) from an earlier forecast of SR141 billion, according to the ministry of finance.

State spending this year is estimated at a little over SR1 trillion, compared to SR990 billion in the previous estimate, the ministry said.

Total revenues this year are expected to reach SR930 billion, up from the earlier forecast of SR849 billion.

"The economic growth in 2021 is still below the levels needed to recover from the contraction in 2020 which requires policymakers to reduce the tightening and the fiscal policy by reviewing down the VAT tax in 2021," Mohammed Al Suwayed, CEO of Razeen Capital told Arab News.

Total expenditure reached SR465 billion ($123 billion) during the first half of 2021, a decrease of 0.9 percent compared to the last year, 

This represents 47 percent of the total approved budget, the ministry added.

Real non-oil GDP saw growth of 5.4 percent in the six months to July, as private sector performance exceeded pre-pandemic levels with registered growth of 7.5 percent.

This reflects a general improvement in various economic activities, the ministry said.

Private investment indicators have increased by 12.3 percent in H1 of 2021 — evidence of the improved performance of the private sector, the ministry claimed.

The consumer price index increased by 5.5 percent over the same period, compared to 1 percent in the previous estimate.

The purchasing managers’ index witnessed growth, posting an average for H1 of the current year of 55.4 points compared to 48.3 points for the same period last year, peaking in January 2021, at 57.1 points, the ministry said.


Mawani, Qatar Ports ink cooperation deal to boost regional maritime trade 

Updated 16 sec ago
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Mawani, Qatar Ports ink cooperation deal to boost regional maritime trade 

RIYADH: The Saudi Ports Authority, or Mawani, and Qatar Ports Management Co. signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at boosting maritime and logistics cooperation, contributing to the development of the ports sector, raising operational efficiency, and supporting regional and international trade flows. 

The MoU was signed by Mawani President Suliman Al-Mazroua and Qatar Ports Management Co. CEO Abdullah Mohammed Al-Khanji, in the presence of Qatari Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Bandar bin Mohammed Al-Attiyah. 

The step reflects both sides’ commitment to building effective partnerships, exchanging expertise, establishing an organized framework for cooperation management, and developing joint investment opportunities in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and Qatar National Vision 2030. 

The MoU outlines eight key areas of cooperation, including the exchange of best practices in port management and operations, and studying opportunities for direct maritime and land connectivity between the two countries’ ports to enhance trade efficiency. 

It also includes collaboration in logistics services, exploring the establishment of joint maritime corridors serving bilateral and regional trade, and assessing the feasibility of creating shared regional distribution centers. 

Both parties agreed to enhance cooperation in digital transformation and artificial intelligence, focusing on smart systems, data governance, and a unified maritime window to improve operational efficiency and remain at the forefront of technological progress in the maritime sector. 

The MoU emphasizes maritime safety and environmental protection, including the exchange of expertise on marine pollution control and emergency response, the development of joint maritime emergency plans, and the establishment of a bilateral emergency communication line.  

It also promotes collaboration to ensure compliance with international conventions, conduct joint exercises, and implement risk-monitoring systems. 

Cooperation further extends to human capital development through joint training programs and on-the-ground expertise exchanges, as well as academic and research partnerships in maritime transport and logistics. 

Regarding joint investment, both parties will explore local and international opportunities in ports and related services, coordinating with the private sector to support these initiatives. 

The MoU also includes cooperation in cruise tourism through enhanced maritime connectivity and joint promotion of Gulf cruise routes, as well as coordination of positions in international maritime organizations and support for joint initiatives, notably “Green Ports” and “Safe Sea Corridors.” 

This memorandum reflects the commitment of Mawani and Qatar Ports Management Co. to advancing the ports sector and boosting its role as a key driver of trade and economic growth, contributing to Gulf integration, and enhancing regional competitiveness in maritime services.