Pakistan sets export target at $35 billion despite pandemic challenges

A ship carries containers at the Gwadar port, some 700 kms west of Karachi, Pakistan, on November 13, 2016. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 August 2021
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Pakistan sets export target at $35 billion despite pandemic challenges

  • Pakistan achieved record high exports of $25.3 billion during the fiscal year 2020-21
  • Government is looking into diversification in the currently dominant export sectors

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has set its target for goods and services exports at $35 billion in the 2021-22 fiscal year despite the challenges arising from the coronavirus pandemic, the prime minister’s commerce adviser told Arab News.

The high target comes as the South Asian nation achieved record high exports of $25.3 billion, including $15.5 billion in textile and $2 billion in IT services, during the previous fiscal year 2020-21 that ended on June 30. The previous fiscal year’s exports were nearly $4 billion higher than in the year 2019-20, when they reached $21.4 billion.

“For the current fiscal year, started from July 2021, we have fixed $35 billion export target, including $28 billion for goods and $7 billion for services,” Abdul Razak Dawood said in an exclusive interview after a meeting with members of the Karachi based Council of Economic and Energy Journalists (CEEJ) in Islamabad earlier this week.

“We know that the COVID situation is still around the world, and we have made a lot of strategic planning to support our exporters,” Dawood said. “It won’t be easy because everybody is opening up and they are going to get into the export market because the market has been depressed. So, it will be difficult, but will be achieved.”

While exports have increased, the trade deficit also rose to $31 billion during 2020-21, compared with the deficit of $23.2 billion in the preceding fiscal year, according to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) data released on Saturday.

To further promote export activity, Dawood said the government is looking into supporting new export sector and diversification in the dominant ones such as textiles.

“If we want our exports to go higher, we have to diversify, diversify within existing sectors like textile and leather, and diversity in new sectors. The new sectors are pharmaceutical, engineering, and food processing we are looking at,” he said.

“In the engineering sub-sectors of motorcycles, refrigerators, transformers, we are feeling that we are becoming more and more competitive we are bringing down our cost of production by reducing duties on raw materials.”

After its high performance last year, the textile sector’s export target has been set at $20 billion.

“This is an ambitious target from $15.5 billion to take it to $20 billion,” Dawood said, “but we feel that we should keep an ambitious target, and everybody should move and try to achieve it.”
 


Pakistan says Afghan forces opened ‘unprovoked’ border fire, warns of retaliation

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Pakistan says Afghan forces opened ‘unprovoked’ border fire, warns of retaliation

  • Incident follows Pakistan’s weekend strikes on TTP and Daesh targets inside Afghanistan
  • Escalation threatens fragile ceasefire along 2,600-km frontier linking South and Central Asia

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday accused Afghan Taliban forces of opening “unprovoked” fire along their shared border and warned that any further aggression would draw a swift response.

The latest exchange comes amid sharply rising tensions between the two neighbors following Pakistan’s weekend strikes targeting what it described as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Daesh militant camps inside Afghanistan. Kabul said the strikes killed civilians and condemned them as violations of its sovereignty, vowing to respond.

Cross-border violence has intensified since Pakistan blamed recent suicide bombings in Islamabad, Bajaur and Bannu on militants it says are based in Afghanistan. Islamabad maintains that militant safe havens across the border are driving a surge in attacks inside Pakistan, a charge Kabul denies.

Mosharraf Zaidi, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s spokesperson for foreign media, said Afghan forces opened fire near the Torkham border crossing and Tirah Valley in Pakistan’s northwest.

“Pakistan’s security forces responded immediately and effectively silencing the Taliban aggression,” he told Arab News. “Any further provocation will be responded to immediately and severely, god willing. Pakistan will continue to protect its citizens and guard its territorial integrity.”

The incident marks the second major escalation in less than a year. Similar Pakistani strikes last year triggered weeklong clashes before Qatar, Turkiye and other regional actors mediated a tenuous ceasefire in October.

The 2,600-kilometer (1,600-mile) frontier, a key trade and transit corridor linking Pakistan to landlocked Afghanistan and onward to Central Asia, has faced repeated closures amid tensions, disrupting commerce and humanitarian movement. Trade between the two nations has remained closed since October.

Analysts warn that sustained military exchanges risk undermining diplomatic efforts to stabilize ties, including a Saudi-mediated initiative earlier this month that secured the release of three Pakistani soldiers.

Separately on Tuesday, Prime Minister Sharif discussed the situation in Afghanistan with Qatar’s Deputy Prime Minister Sheikh Saoud Al-Thani during talks in Doha, according to a statement from Sharif’s office. Both sides emphasized dialogue and de-escalation to promote regional stability.