Egypt economy pandemic losses top $23.6bn, eyeing 7% growth over next three years

A view of the city skyline and River Nile from Cairo tower building in the capital of Cairo. (Reuters)
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Updated 27 April 2021
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Egypt economy pandemic losses top $23.6bn, eyeing 7% growth over next three years

  • Social spending boosted to counter hardship
  • Debt stands at 88 percent of GDP

RIYADH: Egyptian economic losses arising from the pandemic have reached 370 billion Egyptian pounds ($23.6 billion).

Finance minister Mohamed Maait also revealed the country’s deficit for the current fiscal year is about 500 billion Egyptian pounds, while overall debt is within 88 percent of GDP, Al Arabiya reported.

“More than 100 billion Egyptian pounds have been spent to support the sectors affected by the pandemic,” he said.

He said that 132.5 billion Egyptian pounds had been transferred from the state treasury to the Insurance and Pensions Fund between July and March of the fiscal year 2020/2021.

Egypt has spent 388.5 billion Egyptian pounds on social protection programs, over the period, representing a 17 percent increase on a year earlier.

Egypt was targeting economic growth between 6-7 percent in the next three years, Al Arabiay reported Tuesday citing the Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly.

The country aims at reducing the total budget deficit to 5.5 percent in 2023-2024, and targets a 6.7 percent GDP growth over 3 years added Madbouly, during a conference to announce the second phase of the economic reform program.

He added that Egypt had already achieved an initial surplus of 2 percent, but it retreated due to the pandemic, and that it aspires to return to those levels.

The Egyptian Prime Minister affirmed that the government will continue to support food supplies for the next three years.

The new stage of the reform process will introduce radical changes to the economic system to achieve sustainable growth rates and improve the standard of living, said Gehan Saleh, adviser to Egyptian prime minister for economic affairs.

The aim is to improve the quality of life and eliminate unemployment through consistent policies to create jobs and attract investment, she added, during a session of the eighth Alexandria Economic and Administrative earlier this month.


Saudi Arabia’s cultural sector is a new economic engine between Riyadh and Paris, says ambassador

Updated 25 January 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s cultural sector is a new economic engine between Riyadh and Paris, says ambassador

RIYADH: Culture has become a fundamental pillar in bilateral relations between France and Saudi Arabia, according to the French Ambassador to the Kingdom, Patrick Maisonnave.

Maisonnave noted its connection to the entertainment and tourism sectors, which makes it a new engine for economic cooperation between Riyadh and Paris.

He told Al-Eqtisadiah during the opening ceremony of La Fabrique in the Jax district of Diriyah that cultural cooperation with Saudi Arabia is an important element for its attractiveness in the coming decades.

La Fabrique is a space dedicated to artistic creativity and cultural exchange, launched as part of a partnership between the Riyadh Art program and the French Institute in Riyadh. 

Running from Jan. 22 until Feb 14, the initiative will provide an open workspace that allows artists to develop and work on their ideas within a collaborative framework.

Launching La Fabrique as a space dedicated to artistic creativity

The ambassador highlighted that the transformation journey in the Kingdom under Vision 2030 has contributed to the emergence of a new generation of young artists and creators, alongside a growing desire in Saudi society to connect with culture and to embrace what is happening globally. 

He affirmed that the relationship between the two countries is “profound, even cultural par excellence,” with interest from the Saudi side in French culture, matched by increasing interest from the French public and cultural institutions unfolding in the Kingdom.

Latest estimates indicate that the culture-based economy represents about 2.3 percent of France’s gross domestic product, equivalent to more than 90 billion euros ($106.4 billion) in annual revenues, according to government data. The sector directly employs more than 600,000 people, making it one of the largest job-creating sectors in the fields of creativity, publishing, cinema, and visual arts.

Saudi Arabia benefiting from French experience in the cultural field

Maisonnave explained that France possesses established cultural institutions, while Saudi Arabia is building a strong cultural sector, which opens the door for cooperation opportunities.

This comes as an extension of the signing of 10 major cultural agreements a year ago between French and Saudi institutions, aiming to enhance cooperation and transfer French expertise and knowledge to contribute to the development of the cultural system in the Kingdom.

He added that experiences like La Fabrique provide an opportunity to meet the new generation of Saudi creators, who have expressed interest in connecting with French institutions and artists in Paris and France.

La Fabrique encompasses a space for multiple contemporary artistic practices, including performance arts, digital and interactive arts, photography, music, and cinema, while providing the public with an opportunity to witness the stages of producing artistic works and interact with the creative process.