US general says Washington will help Saudi Arabia defend against ‘common threat of Iran’

General Frank McKenzie testifies during a Senate Armed Service Committee confirmation hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, December 4, 2018. (AFP/File)
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Updated 09 February 2021
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US general says Washington will help Saudi Arabia defend against ‘common threat of Iran’

  • Central Command's Gen. Frank McKenzie says US has reached period of contested deterrence with Iran
  • Says Saudi Arabia and US share common threat of Iran

LONDON: The US will continue to help Saudi Arabia defend itself “efficiently and effectively” against the common threat of Iran, Washington’s military chief in the region said on Monday.

Gen. Frank McKenzie, the head of US Central Command (Centcom), said nothing had been said or done by Joe Biden’s new administration that would stop the US working with the Kingdom against Tehran’s destabilizing activities.

“Our focus there is going to be to do things that will help them (Saudi Arabia) defend themselves more effectively and efficiently,” Gen. McKenzie told the Middle East Institute. “There’s a common threat there and that common threat is Iran.”

Biden said last week that the US would continue to help Saudi Arabia defend its territory and people from Iranian attacks through its proxy forces, including the Houthi militants in Yemen.

“Over the last several weeks a number of attacks have been launched out of Yemen against Saudi Arabia,” Gen. McKenzie said. “We will help the Saudis defend against those attacks by giving them intelligence when we can.”

 

In his outline of the US military position in the Middle East and Afghanistan, Gen. McKenzie referred to a drone and missile attack on Saudi Arabia’s oil facilities in September 2019 that shook global energy markets. the attack was widely blamed on Iran.

He said the threat of a similar attack remained “very real.” 

“Anything we can do to assist the Saudis in getting better and more effective in defending against that attack is good for them and good for us as well,” Gen. McKenzie said.

Under the Donald Trump presidency, the US targeted Iran with a “maximum pressure” campaign after withdrawing from the 2015 nuclear deal.

His administration unleashed punishing sanctions and despatched military resources to the Gulf in a bid to deter Iran from ramping up its aggressive foreign policy in the region. In January 2020, the US assassinated the regime’s most powerful military figure, Qassem Soleimani, in an airstrike at Baghdad airport.

While tensions between the US and Iran remain high in the Arabian Gulf, Gen. McKenzie said Washington’s stance in the region had sent a signal “clearly received by the Iranian regime.”

“I believe our presence in the region, mostly defensive in nature, has brought us to a period of contested deterrence with Iran,” he said. “That presence sends a clear and unambiguous signal of our capability and will.”

In the online event, which included Gerald Feierstein, a former US ambassador to Yemen, Gen. McKenzie said Iran remained the most challenging driver of instability in the Middle East.

Along with Yemen, he referred to Iran’s influence in Syria and Iraq, which he said Tehran uses as a proxy battlefield.

He welcomed the move last month by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain to repair ties with Qatar, saying a united GCC helped the US at a practical military level.

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Syria’s Sharaa grants Kurdish Syrians citizenship, language rights for first time, SANA says

Updated 7 sec ago
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Syria’s Sharaa grants Kurdish Syrians citizenship, language rights for first time, SANA says

  • The decree for ⁠the first time grants Kurdish Syrians rights, including recognition of Kurdish identity as part of Syria’s national fabric
  • It designates Kurdish as a national language alongside Arabic and allows schools to teach it

DAMASCUS: Syria’s President Ahmed Al-Sharaa issued a decree affirming the rights of the Kurdish Syrians, formally recognizing their language and restoring citizenship to all Kurdish Syrians, state news agency SANA reported on Friday.
Sharaa’s decree came after fierce clashes that broke out last week in the northern city of Aleppo, leaving at least 23 people dead, according to Syria’s health ministry, and forced more than 150,000 to flee the two Kurdish-run pockets of the city.
The clashes ended ⁠after Kurdish fighters withdrew.
The violence in Aleppo has deepened one of the main faultlines in Syria, where Al-Sharaa’s promise to unify the country under one leadership after 14 years of war has faced resistance from Kurdish forces wary of his Islamist-led government.
The decree for ⁠the first time grants Kurdish Syrians rights, including recognition of Kurdish identity as part of Syria’s national fabric. It designates Kurdish as a national language alongside Arabic and allows schools to teach it.
It also abolishes measures dating to a 1962 census in Hasaka province that stripped many Kurds of Syrian nationality, granting citizenship to all affected residents, including those previously registered as stateless.
The decree declares Nowruz, the ⁠spring and new year festival, a paid national holiday. It bans ethnic or linguistic discrimination, requires state institutions to adopt inclusive national messaging and sets penalties for incitement to ethnic strife.
The Syrian government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), that controls the country’s northeast, have engaged in months of talks last year to integrate Kurdish-run military and civilian bodies into Syrian state institutions by the end of 2025, but there has been little progress.