Philippines says US treaty ‘untapped weapon’ as China pressure rises

Philippines’ Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. speaks during a press briefing with Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi after their meeting in Manila, Philippines, Jan. 9, 2020. (Reuters)
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Updated 28 January 2021
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Philippines says US treaty ‘untapped weapon’ as China pressure rises

  • US reaffirms its commitment to defend the Philippines in the event of armed attacks in the disputed South China Sea
  • US rejects China’s maritime claims as Beijing passed new law allowing coast guards to open fire on foreign vessels

MANILA: Manila’s defense pact with the US is an “untapped weapon” that will help maintain balance in the Asia Pacific region, the Philippine Senate’s security committee head said on Thursday, amid increasing claims from China in the South China Sea.

Sen. Panfilo Lacson’s comment followed US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s phone conversation with Filipino Foreign Secretary Teodoro Locsin, Jr. on Thursday, during which the US reaffirmed its commitment to defend the Philippines in the event of armed attacks in the disputed South China Sea.

Blinken’s assurances came after Locsin said on Wednesday that the Philippines had filed a protest over Beijing’s new law allowing Chinese coast guards to open fire on foreign vessels to prevent threats to China’s “national sovereignty, sovereign rights, and jurisdiction” at sea.

China claims almost all of the South China Sea, a major oil-rich trade route, to which several Southeast Asian nations, including the Philippines, have overlapping claims.

“The US-PH Mutual Defense Treaty will help maintain the balance of power in the Asia-Pacific — including in the South China Sea,” Sen. Lacson said, as quoted in a statement released by the Philippine Senate Committee on National Defense and Security.

Under the deal signed by Washington and Manila in 1951 both nations would extend military support to each other if either of them is attacked by an external party.

“The US-PH Mutual Defense Treaty is one yet untapped weapon in our arsenal,” Lacson said, “I certainly hope we do not draw that weapon … We might as well keep it there.”

During his call with Locsin, Blinken also spoke of the importance of the military deal in US-Philippines ties.

“Secretary Blinken stressed the importance of the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT) for the security of both nations, and its clear application to armed attacks against the Philippine armed forces, public vessels or aircraft in the Pacific, which includes the South China Sea,” the US State Department said in a statement.

“Secretary Blinken also underscored that the United States rejects China’s maritime claims in the South China Sea to the extent they exceed the maritime zones that China is permitted to claim under international law as reflected in the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention,” it said.

China’s new legislation, passed last week, has fueled an outcry in the Philippines. 

“When another country claims the oceans surrounding us, which we claim, even threatens to demolish our fishing boats or fishing boats of any country that get to that ocean or that sea, this is a serious cause for concern,” Sen. Richard Gordon told the Senate during a plenary meeting on Tuesday. “This is a shot in the bow of all the claimants in the territories,” he said.


Two high-speed trains derail in Spain, police sources say 21 people killed

Updated 19 January 2026
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Two high-speed trains derail in Spain, police sources say 21 people killed

  • The accident happened near Adamuz, in Cordoba province. So far, 21 people ​have been confirmed dead by police

MADRID: A high-speed train derailed and smashed into another oncoming train in southern Spain on Sunday, pushing the second train off the tracks in a collision that police sources confirmed to Reuters had killed at least 21 people.
The accident happened near Adamuz, in Cordoba province. So far, 21 people ​have been confirmed dead by police, with state broadcaster Television Espanola adding that 100 people had been injured, 25 seriously. The driver of one of the trains, which was traveling from Madrid to Huelva, was among those who died, the TV station added.
“The Iryo 6189 Malaga — (to Madrid) train has derailed from the track at Adamuz, crashing onto the adjacent track. The (Madrid) to Huelva train which was traveling on the adjacent track has also derailed,” said Adif, which runs the rail network, in a social media post.
Adif said the accident happened at 6:40 p.m. (1740 GMT), about 10 minutes after the Iryo train left Cordoba heading toward Madrid.
Iryo is a private rail operator, majority-owned by Italian state-controlled railway group Ferrovie dello Stato. The train involved was a Freccia 1000 train which was traveling between ‌Malaga and Madrid, ‌a spokesperson for Ferrovie dello Stato said.
The company said in a statement that it ‌deeply ⁠regretted what ​had happened ‌and had activated all emergency protocols to work closely with the relevant authorities to manage the situation.
The second train was operated by Renfe, which also did not respond to a request for comment.
Adif has suspended all rail services between Madrid and Andalusia.

HORRIFIC SCENE
The Iryo train had more than 300 passengers on board, while the Renfe train had around 100.
Paco Carmona, Cordoba fire chief, told TVE the first train heading to Madrid from Malaga had been evacuated.
The other train’s carriages were badly damaged, he said, with twisted metal and seats. “There are still people trapped. We don’t know how many people have died and the operation is concentrating on getting people out of areas which are very narrow,” he ⁠said. “We have to remove the bodies to reach anyone who is still alive. It is proving to be a complicated task.”
Transport Minister Oscar Puente said he was following events ‌from rail operator Adif’s headquarters in Madrid.
“The latest information is very serious,” ‍he posted on X. “The impact was terrible, causing the first two ‍carriages of the Renfe train to be thrown off the track. The number of victims cannot be confirmed at this time. ‍The most important thing now is to help the victims.”
The mayor of Adamuz, Rafael Moreno, told El Pais newspaper that he had been among the first to arrive at the scene of the accident alongside the local police and saw what he believed to be a badly lacerated body several meters from the accident site.
“The scene is horrific,” he said. “I don’t think they were on the same track, but it’s not clear. Now ​the mayors and residents of the area are focused on helping the passengers.”

CALLS FOR MEDICS
Images on local television showed a reception center set up for passengers in the town of Adamuz, population 5,000, with locals coming ⁠and going with food and blankets amid nighttime temperatures of around 42 degrees Fahrenheit (6 degrees Celsius).
A woman named Carmen posted on X that she had been on board the Iryo train to Madrid. “Ten minutes after departing (from Cordoba) the train started to shake a lot, and it derailed from coach 6 behind us. The lights went out.”
Footage posted by another Iryo train passenger, also on X, showed an Iryo staffer in a fluorescent jacket instructing passengers to remain in their seats in the darkened carriages, and those with first aid training to keep watch over fellow passengers. He also urged people to maintain mobile phone batteries to be able to use their torches when they disembarked.
Salvador Jimenez, a journalist for RTVE who was on board the Iryo train, shared images showing the nose of the rear carriage of the train lying on its side, with evacuated passengers sitting on the side of the carriage facing upwards.
Jimenez told TVE by phone from beside the stricken trains that passengers had used emergency hammers to smash the windows and climb out, and they had seen two people taken ‌out of the overturned carriages on stretchers.
“There’s a certain uncertainty about when we’ll get to Madrid, where we’ll spend the night, we’ve had no message from the train company yet,” he said. “It’s very cold but here we are.”