Saudi unemployment rate down to 14.9% in Q3 2020

The total number of employed persons across the Kingdom stood at 13.46 million in Q3 2020. (File/Shutterstock)
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Updated 23 January 2021
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Saudi unemployment rate down to 14.9% in Q3 2020

  • The total number of employed persons across the Kingdom stood at 13.46 million in Q3 2020
  • The Saudi labor market and economy are still impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic

The unemployment rate among Saudis decreased to 14.9 percent in Q3 2020 from 15.4 percent in Q2 2020, compared to 11.8 percent in Q1 2020, according to data from the Saudi General Authority for Statistics.

In addition, unemployment rate among males and females stood at 7.9 percent and 30.2 percent, respectively in the same period.

Meanwhile, unemployment rate among all residents (15 years and above) dropped from 9 percent from 8.5 percent by the end of Q3 2020.

The Saudi labor market and economy are still impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The total number of employed persons across the Kingdom stood at 13.46 million in Q3 2020. Males accounted for 82 percent, or 10.97 million of total labor force, while females represented 18 percent, or 2.49 million.

Meanwhile, employed expats accounted for nearly 10.20 million, representing 75.8 percent of the total employees, while nationals accounted for 24.1 percent, or 3.25 million.

A total of 8.50 million workers, or 63.2 percent of total labor force, are subject to the regulations of the General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI), while 9.4% percent are subject to the rules of the Civil Service.

Meanwhile, 27.3 percent of total labor force represents domestic workers.


Saudi Arabia launches skills framework to support mining, industrial growth 

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Saudi Arabia launches skills framework to support mining, industrial growth 

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia has launched a new skills framework for the mining and industrial sectors to standardize job roles and support workforce development. 

The initiative was unveiled by Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef on the sidelines of the Global Labor Market Conference 2026, according to Al-Eqtisadiah. 

The framework is intended to help employers, job seekers and training providers better navigate labor demand in mining and industry, as Saudi Arabia accelerates investment in manufacturing, minerals processing and related value chains under Vision 2030. 

“This is, in fact, a tool which ensures clear definitions of occupations and their required skills. It will cover more than 500 job roles, detailing the necessary skills, responsibilities, and titles,” Alkhorayef said during a discussion panel at the event. 

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources said the initiative — known as the Industry & Mining Occupations & Skills Framework — will serve as a national reference for occupations and skills in mining and industry. 

The framework is designed to achieve a set of strategic objectives that support human capital development in the industrial and mining sectors. It aims to strengthen workforce planning, training programs, and career pathways, while supporting informed decision-making. 

Covering more than 500 industrial occupations, over 300 professional specialties, 600 skills, and 900 professional certifications, the framework sets standardized job titles, descriptions, and skill requirements to support recruitment, performance, and competitiveness. 

For each occupation, a profile is developed, outlining the code, job titles, and descriptions, as well as other information such as key tasks, educational qualifications, and required skills.

These profiles give employees clarity on roles, career pathways, and accredited credentials, while helping job seekers match their qualifications with suitable roles and focus on targeted skill development. 

The framework, published by the ministry, runs to nearly 3,200 pages and was developed through collaboration with the General Authority for Statistics, alongside government bodies, private sector organizations and academic institutions. 

The launch comes as Saudi Arabia’s mining push gains momentum after new surveys of the Arabian Shield showed the Kingdom’s mineral resources are larger than previously estimated. 

Official estimates have jumped by about 90 percent to roughly SR9.37 trillion ($2.5 trillion), up from around SR5 trillion in 2016, strengthening the case for further mining investment and skills development.