Pakistan, Turkey and Azerbaijan agree to combat Islamophobia during trilateral meeting

The foreign ministers of Pakistan, Turkey and Azerbaijan during the second round of their trilateral conference on Jan 13, 2021. (Foreign Office of Pakistan)
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Updated 13 January 2021
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Pakistan, Turkey and Azerbaijan agree to combat Islamophobia during trilateral meeting

  • The foreign ministers of the three Muslim countries seek peaceful and just settlement of the Kashmir and Cyprus disputes
  • The trilateral summit discusses the possibility of strengthening regional connectivity for greater trade and investment 

ISLAMABAD: The foreign ministers of Pakistan, Turkey and Azerbaijan agreed to collectively combat Islamophobia and persecution of Muslim minorities in different parts of the world during the second round of their trilateral conference on Wednesday.

The first round of the trilateral meeting was held in Baku in November 2017.


According to an official handout circulated by the foreign office of Pakistan, the foreign ministers of the three states also decided to strengthen cooperation in peace and security by combating terrorism in all forms and manifestations. 

They agreed to work for a peaceful settlement of the Kashmir dispute in accordance with the relevant United Nations Security Council Resolution and support a just, sustainable and realistic resolution to the Cyprus issue. 

The foreign ministers called for a normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, saying it was important to recognize the territorial integrity of the latter. They also agreed to promote cooperation in the fields of defense and security through regular exchange of delegations and pledged to share best practices and emerging technologies. 

Other than that, the trilateral conference focused trade and investment and encouraged the relevant ministries of the three countries to develop a robust action plan with concrete recommendations regarding the reduction of duties, tariff and non-tariff barriers, and transportation costs. They also agreed to improve coordination among their banking sectors and protect mutual investments. 

The summit agreed to enhance regional connectivity, people-to-people contacts and develop synergies in the fields of education, tourism and information technology. 

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu met Prime Minister Imran Khan later in the day.

Khan thanked Turkey for its steadfast support on the Kashmir dispute and highlighted the situation in the disputed Himalayan territory. 

In the regional context, the prime minister underscored the importance Pakistan attached to a peaceful solution of the conflict in Afghanistan, and discussed Islamabad’s positive contribution to Afghanistan’s ongoing peace process. 

Khan also said it was imperative for all Afghan stakeholders to bring down violence, move toward a ceasefire and do their best to secure an inclusive and broad-based political settlement in their country. 


Pakistan top military commander urges ‘multi-domain preparedness’ amid evolving security threats

Updated 23 December 2025
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Pakistan top military commander urges ‘multi-domain preparedness’ amid evolving security threats

  • Asim Munir says Pakistan faces layered challenges spanning conventional, cyber, economic and information domains
  • His comments come against the backdrop of tensions with India, ongoing militant violence in western border regions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top military commander Field Marshal Asim Munir on Tuesday stressed the need for “multi-domain preparedness” to counter a broad spectrum of security challenges facing the country, saying they ranged from conventional military threats to cyber, economic and information warfare.

Pakistan’s security environment has remained volatile following a brief but intense conflict with India earlier this year, when the two nuclear-armed neighbors exchanged missile and artillery fire while deploying drones and fighter jets over four days before a ceasefire was brokered by the United States.

Pakistan has also been battling militant violence in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, where authorities say armed groups operate from across the border in Afghanistan and receive backing from India. Both Kabul and New Delhi have rejected claims.

The military has also warned that disinformation constitutes a new form of security threat, prompting tighter regulations that critics say risk suppressing dissent. Munir also pointed to a “complex and evolving” global, regional and internal security landscape while addressing participants in the National Security and War Course at the National Defense University (NDU).

“These challenges span conventional, sub-conventional, intelligence, cyber, information, military, economic and other domains, requiring comprehensive multi-domain preparedness, continuous adaptation and synergy among all elements of national power,” he said, according to a military statement.

“Hostile elements increasingly employ indirect and ambiguous approaches, including the use of proxies to exploit internal fault lines, rather than overt confrontation,” he continued, adding that future leaders must be trained and remain alert to recognize, anticipate and counter these multi-layered challenges.

Munir also lauded the NDU for producing strategic thinkers who he said were capable of translating rigorous training and academic insight into effective policy formulation and operational outcomes.