Indian farmers launch media to ‘fight Modi lies’

Farmers listen to a speaker as they block a major highway in a protest against new farm laws at the Delhi-Uttar Pradesh state border, India, Friday, Dec. 25, 2020. (AP)
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Updated 27 December 2020
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Indian farmers launch media to ‘fight Modi lies’

  • Protesters say new farm laws will lower crop prices

NEW DELHI: Indian farmers protesting against new laws brought in by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government have started running their own media to counter the ruling party’s narrative, which they say is discrediting their struggle.

Farmers from agriculture-dependent states have been protesting for months to demand that the government repeal three farm acts passed in September that they say would leave them at the mercy of corporations and stop the government buying crops at guaranteed prices.

Modi on Friday said that the protests were motivated by political opponents seeking to “spread myths and lies” about the contentious farm laws.

However, the protesters accused the government of spreading a false narrative to discredit them.

“Just to propagate our struggles, issues and to counter the propaganda of the government and its agencies on the issues that affect farmers, we have decided to have our own social media site, YouTube channel and newspaper,” Darshan Pal, of the Revolutionary Farmers’ Union, told Arab News.

“The government is diverting attention and telling lies to the people that farmers are becoming more self-sufficient through reforms,” he said.

Baljit Singh, who runs Kisan Ekta Morch (Farmers’ Union platform) on social media, said they have been telling people their story to “debunk” the narrative by government-supporting media since the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) started posting “fake videos and news” to discredit the farmers’ movement.

“They started posting videos from the UK to brand us as members of the separatist Khalistani group. Some news also tries to portray us as radical communist sympathizers,” said the 30-year-old farmer and vice president of the Punjab Farmers’ Struggle Committee.

“We have 2.5 million subscribers on our social media and are reaching out to at least 50 million people through these platforms.”

On Dec. 18, protesting farmers also started Trolly Times, a biweekly and bilingual newspaper.

“The idea came to mind, why not tell the farmers’ stories ourselves through our own newspaper?” the newspaper’s founder, Gurdeep Singh Dhaliwal, told Arab News.

“The government and its media partners are spreading false information and painting us as unruly and disruptive. The newspaper is an attempt to counter the false narrative,” the 27-year-old digital photographer said.

Two pages of the newspaper appear in Punjabi and two in Hindi. About 5,000 copies are printed.

“The farmers’ protest is an important movement and we need to reach out to large sections of the people across the world,” Inderjeet Singh, of the Punjab Farmers’ Struggle Committee, said.

“A section of the media is not playing its role and either carrying half-truths or no truth at all,” he said.

Political observers say that the mainstream media is protecting the government.

“The media has been showing videos and stories that portray farmers as rich and their demands as unjustified,” New Delhi-based political analyst Nilanjan Mukhupadhyay told Arab News.

“There is a strong section of the mainstream media that considers anything opposed to the government as opposed to the country.”


Thousands estimated to flee Cambodia scam centers after crackdown

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Thousands estimated to flee Cambodia scam centers after crackdown

  • Hundreds of thousands have been forced to work in online scam hubs across parts of Southeast Asia
  • New wave of releases come after Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet pledged fresh crackdown

JAKARTA: Thousands of people are estimated to have been released from scam compounds across Cambodia over recent days, including more than 1,400 Indonesian nationals, who according to Indonesia’s Embassy in Phnom Penh have sought consular support to return home.

The online scam industry has flourished across parts of Southeast Asia in recent years, with hundreds of thousands of people forced to work in illicit operations in countries like Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos, according to a 2023 report by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.

A wave of foreign nationals released from scam centers in Cambodia have been seeking assistance from their embassies since last week, after Prime Minister Hun Manet pledged a fresh crackdown on the multibillion-dollar industry.

Jakarta’s mission in Phnom Penh said it has received reports from 1,440 Indonesian nationals since Friday.

“The number is quite huge, considering the Indonesian Embassy handled a total of 5,008 cases throughout 2025. Looking at the ongoing trend of law enforcement by local authorities, we expect that the flow of Indonesian nationals (seeking our assistance) will continue for some time,” the Indonesian Embassy said in a statement issued on Wednesday.

In an earlier release, the embassy said that some Indonesians traveled from provinces like Banteay Meanchey and Mondulkiri to reach the Cambodian capital, which would take them at least five hours by car.

“Following the arrest of a number of main perpetrators in various cities, many syndicate networks then disbanded and let their workers leave,” it said, while urging Indonesians to be more cautious.

“Don’t be easily tempted by unrealistic job offers abroad, promising high salaries with minimal requirements. Don’t get involved in online fraud operations abroad.”

Many trafficked foreign nationals were employed to run “romance” and cryptocurrency scams, often recruited to deceive strangers online into transferring large amounts of money.

Large queues of Chinese nationals have also been spotted in front of the Chinese Embassy in Phnom Penh this week, while Amnesty International has pointed to recent footage showing “the mass release and escape attempts from scamming compounds” across Cambodia.

In a statement issued on Friday, Amnesty said it had geolocated 15 videos and images, and reviewed social media posts that show people leaving, or having already left, multiple locations that have been confirmed as scamming compounds or identified as suspected sites for fraud operations.

“There are no official figures on the total number of scamming compounds in Cambodia, but for an Amnesty International investigation, our team visited 52 of 53 identified scamming compounds in 16 cities … a single scamming compound can employ thousands of workers,” Amnesty International Indonesia spokesperson Haeril Halim told Arab News.

He added that “many human rights violations” were found in the scamming compounds Amnesty investigated, including human trafficking, torture and other ill-treatment, forced labor, child labor, deprivation of liberty and slavery.

The recent releases of foreign nationals came after Chen Zhi, a Chinese-born Cambodian tycoon, was arrested and extradited to China earlier this month.

Chen was sanctioned by the UK and the US in October last year, with the US Department of Treasury accusing him of running “a transnational criminal empire through online investment scams targeting Americans and others worldwide.”

Estimates from the UN Office on Drugs and Crime show that scam victims worldwide lost between $18 billion and $37 billion in 2023.