Pakistan’s animal defenders slam ministry for halting relocation of mistreated bears to Jordan

A Himalayan bear, which is awaiting relocation to Jordan, steps out of its enclosure at Islamabad Zoo on Oct. 3, 2020. (AN photo/File)
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Updated 14 December 2020
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Pakistan’s animal defenders slam ministry for halting relocation of mistreated bears to Jordan

  • Suzie and Bubloo were going to be moved from Islamabad Zoo to Al-Ma’wa wildlife preserve on Dec. 10
  • Animal rights groups challenged the ministry's decision at Islamabad High Court, which verdict is expected on Monday

ISLAMABAD: Animal defenders in Pakistan have accused the Ministry of Climate Change (MCC) of acting in "bad faith" by stopping the relocation of two Himalayan bears from defunct Islamabad Zoo to a sanctuary in Jordan.
Two Himalayan bears, Suzie and Bubloo, were going to be moved to Al-Ma’wa preserve on Dec. 10, but in a last-minute decision the ministry stopped their travel. The move was opposed by animal rights groups in the Islamabad High Court (IHC), which verdict is expected on Monday.
"It was in bad faith and mala fide intentions that they themselves issued the export permit first and then revoked it at the very last moment," Owais Awan, a lawyer who challenged the ministry's decision on behalf of activists, told Arab News on Sunday.
"In the court, government representatives have taken this pretext that they want to keep them inside Pakistan to show the world that they can take care of our native species as they are Himalayan bears. Which is totally contradictory to the ground realities in which these bears were suffering," he said.




Suzi, a female Himalayan bear which is awaiting relocation to Jordan, sits in her enclosure at Islamabad Zoo on Oct. 3. (AN photo/File)

The former dancing bears are the last animals remaining at the now closed zoological garden in Islamabad, after elephant Kaavan was moved to a sanctuary in Cambodia two weeks ago. When several animals have died at Islamabad Zoo, reportedly due to negligence of their keepers, the court in May ordered that Suzie and Bubloo be relocated. Animal rights groups many times said the bears were not properly looked after and malnourished.
Their travel to Jordan was announced in early October and facilitated by the Jordanian government. The bears were only awaiting clearance from the Pakistani side, which was initially given but then retracted.
The ministry's notification from Dec. 7 says that "the NOC (no objection certificate) issued for the export of two Himalayan brown bears to Jordan is withdrawn/cancelled as per the recommendation of the Islamabad Wildlife Management Board (IWMB)."




Dr. Frank Goritz, head veterinarian at the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) Berlin, treats Suzi, the female bear at Islamabad Zoo, on Sept. 22. (Photo courtesy: IWMB)

While IWMB chairwoman Rina S. Khan declined comment as the case is in court, former IWMB chairman Dr. Anis Ur Rahman, who was preparing the relocation, told Arab News that the ministry was not acting for the wellbeing of the animals.
"MCC are feeling very slighted on this issue and they have made it an issue of honor. They do not think and feel the pain of the animals, but they feel that if animals were taken away it will lose their respect and reputation that they cannot look after their animals," he said.
"The reason that we applied to the ministry for relocation to Jordan after the wildlife board decision was to rehabilitate them. In Jordan, they have a large area for each bear and better treatment facilities with qualified veterinarians. In Pakistan, we don’t have wildlife veterinarians like them."
"They have gone through examination under anesthesia and everything went well as per international standards,” Rehman said, adding that they would be able to return to Pakistan once appropriate conditions were ready for them at a wildlife facility the Pakistani government is reportedly going to establish in the place of the zoo.
He questioned, however, the ministry's capacity to create the reserve: "I remained chairman of IWMD and I know that we don’t have expertise in it."
Four Paws director for project development Dr. Amir Khalil, who was overseeing the relocation of Kaavan and the bears said all the requirements for Suzie and Bubloo to fly to Jordan have been fulfilled.
"Physically the bears were fit to fly. We have experimented all the requirements on them and provided health certificates and other documents to authorities,” he said, adding that the reason to stop their travel permit remained unknown.
"We don’t know the reason. Initially they have issued permits which they canceled when we were in Cambodia for relocation of Kaavan,” he said, expressing hope that the court's decision on Monday will clear the obstacles.


IMF board to approve Pakistan reviews today ‘if all goes well,’ say officials

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IMF board to approve Pakistan reviews today ‘if all goes well,’ say officials

  • IMF’s executive board is scheduled to meet today to discuss the disbursement of $1.2 billion
  • Economists say the money will boost Pakistan’s forex reserves, send positive signals to investors

KARACHI: The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) executive board is scheduled to meet today, Monday, to approve the release of about $1.2 billion for Pakistan under the lender’s two loan facilities, said IMF officials who requested not to be named.

The IMF officials confirmed the executive board was going to decide on the Fund’s second review under the $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and first review under the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), a financing tool that provides long-term, low-cost loans to help countries address climate risks.

“The board meeting will be taking place as planned,” an IMF official told Arab News.

“The board is on today yes as per the calendar,” said another.

A well-placed official at Pakistan’s finance ministry also confirmed the board meeting was scheduled today to discuss the next tranche for Pakistan.

The IMF executive board’s meeting comes nearly two months after a staff-level agreement (SLA) was signed between the two sides in October.

Procedurally, the SLAs are subject to approval by the executive board, though it is largely viewed as a formality.

“If all goes well, the reviews should pass,” said the second IMF official.

On approval, Pakistan will have access to about $1 billion under the EFF and about $200 million under the RSF, the IMF said in a statement in October after the SLA.

The fresh transfer will bring total disbursements under the two arrangements to about $3.3 billion, it added.

Experts see smooth sailing for Pakistan in terms of the passing of the two reviews, saying the IMF disbursements will help the cash-strapped nation to strengthen its balance of payments position.

Samiullah Tariq, group head of research at Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company Limited, said the IMF board’s approval will show that Pakistan’s economy is on the right path.

“It obviously will help strengthen [the country’s] external sector, the balance of payments,” he told Arab News.

Until recently, Pakistan grappled with a macroeconomic crisis that drained its financial resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis.

Pakistan has reported financial gains since 2022, recording current account surpluses and taming inflation that touched unprecedented levels in mid-2023.

Economists also viewed the IMF’s bailout packages as crucial for cash-strapped Pakistan, which has relied heavily on financing from bilateral partners such as Saudi Arabia, China and the United Arab Emirates, as well as multilateral lenders.

Saudi Arabia, through the Saudi Fund for Development, last week extended the term of its $3 billion deposit for another year to help Pakistan boost its foreign exchange reserves, which stood at $14.5 billion as of November 28, according to State Bank of Pakistan statements.

“In our view this [IMF tranche] will be approved,” said Shankar Talreja, head of research at Karachi-based brokerage Topline Securities Limited.

“This will help strengthen reserves and will eventually help a rating upgrade going forward,” he said.

The IMF board’s nod, Talreja said, would also send a signal to the international and local investors regarding the continuation of the reform agenda by Pakistan’s government.