Uncertainty for Pakistani Islamist party after founder's sudden death

Activists and supporters of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) gather outside the house of Khadim Hussain Rizvi, founder of TLP, a day after his death, in Lahore on Nov. 20, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 20 November 2020
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Uncertainty for Pakistani Islamist party after founder's sudden death

  • Khadim Rizvi shot to fame after a campaign for release of the bodyguard who assassinated Punjab governor in 2011
  • Analysts say the succession process will be a challenging and difficult phase for the party

ISLAMABAD: An influential Pakistani Islamist party, Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), has started internal deliberations to find a suitable political successor to its founder, Khadim Hussain Rizvi, who died after a brief illness in Lahore on Thursday.

Rizvi died at the age of 54, days after leading demonstrations on the outskirts of Islamabad against France to protest the publication of caricatures disparaging Prophet Muhammad. Officials did not immediately provide the cause of his death. His final rites will be offered on Saturday morning in Lahore.

"We will obviously settle the succession issue after his burial with consensus of all the senior party leaders,” Pir Ejaz Ahmad Ashrafi, a senior TLP leader, told Arab News on Friday.

A controversial preacher on wheelchair who used strong language to revile his critics, Rizvi was accused of weaponizing the issue of blasphemy in Pakistan where religious sensitivities usually run high.

He established the TLP in 2015 to protest the execution of Mumtaz Qadri, the bodyguard who murdered Punjab's governor in 2011 for defending a Pakistani Christian woman, Aasia Bibi, who was charged with blasphemy and sentenced to death.

Anti-blasphemy protests organized by TLP in 2017 paralyzed Islamabad for several weeks, and were only dispersed after a military-brokered deal. Rizvi and his party also held nationwide protests against Bibi's acquittal in October 2018.

Pakistan’s mainstream media usually avoided covering Rizvi's activities and his party’s protests, but TLP reached the masses through the effective use of social media, where most of its leader’s speeches went viral.

“He was a good orator and emerged as a charismatic leader in the Barelvi sect to strengthen the party’s political face,” Sabookh Syed, an expert on religio-political parties, told Arab News.

Most of the TLP's followers belong to the Barelvi sect of Sunni Islam, the largest sect in Pakistan, and it holds significant influence in Punjab province.

According to Syed, no other member of Rizvi’s stature was currently within the TLP ranks and the succession process "will be a challenging and difficult phase" for the group.

Rizvi’s son, he said, could be a favorite candidate as per traditions and culture of religio-political parties in Pakistan. “The TLP was apparently a person-specific movement that could fade away with the passage of time … its rigor and presence will all depend on the new leadership,” Syed added.

Dr. Hassan Askari Rizvi, a political analyst, told Arab News that there is no obvious successor to the late TLP leader and the party is likely to face uncertainty for some time.

“Khadim Rizvi had a personal appeal to engage public through his sermons and speeches which is hard to match by any other member of his party,” he said.

Prime Minister Imran Khan and Pakistan army chief Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa tweeted their condolences over Rizvi's death on Thursday night, while Religious Affairs Minister Noor-ul-Haq Qadri said in a statement that the nation had "lost a great religious scholar."


Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

Updated 06 January 2026
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Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

  • Pakistani jets came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft during a standoff in May last year
  • Many countries have since stepped up engagement with Pakistan, while others have proposed learning from PAF’s multi-domain capabilities

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday said Pakistan has witnessed a surge in aircraft orders after a four-day military standoff with India last year and, if materialized, they could end the country’s reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The statement came hours after a high-level Bangladeshi defense delegation met Pakistan’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu to discuss a potential sale of JF-17 Thunder aircraft, a multi-role fighter jointly developed by China and Pakistan that has become the backbone of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) over the past decade.

Fighter jets used by Pakistan came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale jets, during the military conflict with India in May last year. India acknowledged losses in the aerial combat but did not specify a number.

Many countries have since stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple other nations have proposed learning from Pakistan Air Force’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that successfully advanced Chinese military technology performs against Western hardware.

“Right now, the number of orders we are receiving after reaching this point is significant because our aircraft have been tested,” Defense Minister Asif told a Pakistan’s Geo News channel.

“We are receiving those orders, and it is possible that after six months we may not even need the IMF.”

Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17 as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains.

“I am saying this to you with full confidence,” Asif continued. “If, after six months, all these orders materialize, we will not need the IMF.”

Pakistan has repeatedly turned to the IMF for financial assistance to stabilize its economy. These loans come with strict conditions including fiscal reforms, subsidy cuts and measures to increase revenue that Pakistan must implement to secure disbursements.

In Sept. 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion bailout for Pakistan under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program and a separate $1.4 billion loan under its climate resilience fund in May 2025, aimed at strengthening the country’s economic and climate resilience.

Pakistan has long been striving to expand defense exports by leveraging its decades of counter-insurgency experience and a domestic industry that produces aircraft, armored vehicles, munitions and other equipment.

The South Asian country reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army, Reuters report last month, citing Pakistani officials. The deal, one of Pakistan’s largest-ever weapons sales, included the sale of 16 JF-17 fighter jets and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft for basic pilot training.