Saudi Arabia’s PIF takes $1.3 billion stake in India’s biggest retailer

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Reliance Retail Ventures is India’s biggest retailer. India’s retail industry is one of the largest in the world, accounting for 10 percent of the country’s GDP. (AFP)
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Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries, at the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Summit 2011 (VGGIS) at Gandhinagar in Gujarat, January 12, 2011. (Reuters)
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Updated 06 November 2020
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Saudi Arabia’s PIF takes $1.3 billion stake in India’s biggest retailer

  • Reliance Retail operates around 12,000 stores across India’s strategically important retail sector
  • The Reliance conglomerate has interests in oil, petrochemicals and telecoms and is controlled by Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani

LONDON: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has taken a $1.3 billion stake in India’s biggest retailer.

The government fund acquired the 2.04 percent stake in Reliance Retail Ventures (RRVL), it said in a statement on Thursday.

It is the latest high-profile international deal concluded by the fund that has increased its global profile this year.

Reliance Retail operates about 12,000 stores across the country’s strategically important retail sector.

“This investment will further strengthen PIF’s presence in India’s dynamic economy and promising retail market segment,” the PIF said.

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12,000

Reliance Retail operates a network of 12,000 stores across the country.

This latest expansion in India follows an earlier acquisition of a 2.32 percent stake in Jio Platforms, the digital services unit of Reliance Industries.

The Reliance conglomerate has interests in oil, petrochemicals and telecoms and is controlled by Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani who is now investing heavily in the booming technology sector.

India’s retail industry is one of the largest in the world, accounting for 10 percent of the country’s GDP. However the sector has been hit hard by the coronavirus pandemic, which has had a devastating impact on the wider economy.

PIF Governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan said: “This investment further demonstrates PIF’s commitment to generating returns for the Saudi people and driving the economic diversification of Saudi Arabia.”

Earlier this year the PIF completed the sale of its 70 percent stake in Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) to Saudi Aramco for about $69.1 billion.

The Reliance retail deal represents the latest in a flurry of acquisitions by the Saudi fund as it seeks to diversify its holdings while also tapping attractive valuations across many sectors that have been impacted by the pandemic this year.

Abu Dhabi investment fund Mubadala said last month it also planned to invest more than $843 million in RRVL.


First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

Updated 16 January 2026
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First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

RIYADH: The EU–Saudi Arabia Business and Investment Dialogue on Advancing Critical Raw Materials Value Chains, held in Riyadh as part of the Future Minerals Forum, brought together senior policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to advance strategic cooperation across critical raw materials value chains.

Organized under a Team Europe approach by the EU–GCC Cooperation on Green Transition Project, in coordination with the EU Delegation to Saudi Arabia, the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom and in close cooperation with FMF, the dialogue provided a high-level platform to explore European actions under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU alongside the Kingdom’s aspirations for minerals, industrial, and investment priorities.

This is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and broader regional ambitions across the GCC, MENA, and Africa.

ResourceEU is the EU’s new strategic action plan, launched in late 2025, to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials like lithium, rare earths, and cobalt, reducing dependency on single suppliers, such as China, by boosting domestic extraction, processing, recycling, stockpiling, and strategic partnerships with resource-rich nations.

The first ever EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials was opened by the bloc’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Christophe Farnaud, together with Saudi Deputy Minister for Mining Development Turki Al-Babtain, turning policy alignment into concrete cooperation.

Farnaud underlined the central role of international cooperation in the implementation of the EU’s critical raw materials policy framework.

“As the European Union advances the implementation of its Critical Raw Materials policy, international cooperation is indispensable to building secure, diversified, and sustainable value chains. Saudi Arabia is a key partner in this effort. This dialogue reflects our shared commitment to translate policy alignment into concrete business and investment cooperation that supports the green and digital transitions,” said the ambassador.

Discussions focused on strengthening resilient, diversified, and responsible CRM supply chains that are essential to the green and digital transitions.

Participants explored concrete opportunities for EU–Saudi cooperation across the full value chain, including exploration, mining, and processing and refining, as well as recycling, downstream manufacturing, and the mobilization of private investment and sustainable finance, underpinned by high environmental, social, and governance standards.

From the Saudi side, the dialogue was framed as a key contribution to the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and long-term economic diversification agenda under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on responsible resource development and global market integration.

“Developing globally competitive mineral hubs and sustainable value chains is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s industrial transformation. Our engagement with the European Union through this dialogue to strengthen upstream and downstream integration, attract high-quality investment, and advance responsible mining and processing. Enhanced cooperation with the EU, capitalizing on the demand dynamics of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, will be key to delivering long-term value for both sides,” said Al-Babtain.

Valere Moutarlier, deputy director-general for European industry decarbonization, and directorate-general for the internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs at European Commission, said the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU provided a clear framework to strengthen Europe’s resilience while deepening its cooperation with international partners.

“Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is essential to advancing secure, sustainable, and diversified critical raw materials value chains. Dialogues such as this play a key role in translating policy ambitions into concrete industrial and investment cooperation,” she added.