UAE fires up first nuclear plant in the Arab world

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The teams successfully conducted comprehensive tests. (Twitter)
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Barakah is the first nuclear plant in the Arab world. (Twitter)
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The teams successfully conducted trial operations at Barakah. (Twitter)
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Updated 02 August 2020
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UAE fires up first nuclear plant in the Arab world

  • Barakah’s Unit 1 will be ready to connect to the UAE’s electricity grid after several tests
  • When fully operational, Barakah will produce 5.6 gigawatts of electricity

DUBAI: The UAE has successfully conducted start up operations at Barakah, the first nuclear plant in the Arab world.
Unit 1 of the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant has been successfully started up by Nawah Energy Company, a subsidiary of Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation, state news agency WAM said.

“The teams successfully loaded nuclear fuel and carried out comprehensive tests … I congratulate my brother Mohamed bin Zayed for this achievement,” Dubai Ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum earlier posted on Twitter.

Firing up one of Baraka’s units “is the most historic milestone to date in the delivery of the UAE Peaceful Nuclear Energy Program, as part of the process towards generating clean electricity for the Nation for at least the next 60 years,” WAM reported.
The start-up of Unit 1 marks the first time that the reactor safely produces heat, which is used to create steam, turning a turbine to generate electricity, it added.
Unit 1 will be ready to connect to the UAE’s electricity grid, delivering the first megawatts of clean electricity to the homes and businesses, once numerous safety tests have been conducted.
“Today is a truly historic moment for the UAE. It is the culmination of more than a decade of vision, strategic planning and robust program management,” Mohamed Ibrahim Al-Hammadi, the CEO of ENEC, said.
“We are now another step closer to achieving our goal of supplying up to a quarter of our Nation’s electricity needs and powering its future growth with safe, reliable, and emissions-free electricity.”
The UAE is the first country in the Arab World, and the 33rd nation globally, to develop a nuclear energy plant to generate safe, clean, and reliable baseload electricity. 
The Barakah plant is significantly contributing to the UAE’s efforts to move towards the electrification of its energy sector, and the decarbonization of electricity production. 
When fully operational, the plant will produce 5.6 gigawatts of electricity while preventing the release of more than 21 million tons of carbon emissions every year, equivalent to the removal of 3.2 million cars from the UAE’s roads annually.

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi congratulated Abu Dhabi’s Crown Prince Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan on the successful launch of the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant, WAM reported.
Meanwhile, Bahrain’s Ambassador to the UAE Sheikh Khalid bin Abdullah bin Ali bin Hamad Al-Khalifa has also congratulated the country’s leadership on the operation of Unit 1 of the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant.
The ambassador said the launch is a significant step made by Emirati hands toward the production of clean energy, which reflects the vision of the country's leadership.
The Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Dr. Naif bin Falah Al-Hajraf commended the start of the Arab World’s first peaceful nuclear energy plant. He also congratulated the UAE’s President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan for the successful launch, state news agency SPA reported.
“The UAE has long sought to build human capabilities and huge scientific, research, technical and administrative cadres. And over the years, it achieved tremendous accomplishments in several fields, and hereby announced the success of the operation of the first peaceful nuclear energy reactor in the Arab world in Abu Dhabi,” he said.
The Director General of the Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation, FANR, Christer Viktorsson has also commended the successful startup of the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant, saying that while the world is under the impact of coronavirus, the delivery of this milestone is an important success to the UAE, WAM reported.


Kurdish rebels say ready to resist Iran

Updated 6 sec ago
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Kurdish rebels say ready to resist Iran

  • Tehran has repeatedly accused the ‘terrorists’ of serving Israeli interests

PENJWEN: From their hideouts in the Iraqi mountains near Iran, leftist Kurdish rebels say they are ready to fight Iran, but hope for an uprising before they intervene, with or without US support.

After saying that he would be “all for” a Kurdish offensive on Iran, US President Donald Trump appeared to backtrack Saturday, saying he did not want such an attack.

Senior commander Roken Nerada of the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan, or PJAK, said: “If there is an attack on the Kurdish people ... then with every means ... we are ready to resist as we always have.”

“I think we can achieve our rights without the help of the US or any other country,” said Nerada, 39, who joined the rebels 17 years ago.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Iran has designated Kurdish rebels as terrorists, and many have previously fought its security forces in areas along the border.

• Just before the war, PJAK joined a coalition of Kurdish rebel parties seeking to overthrow the Iranian government and secure self-determination.

Like other Iranian Kurdish rebel groups, PJAK has bases in the mountains of Iraq’s northern autonomous Kurdistan region, but it also maintains hideouts in majority-Kurdish areas inside Iran.

Iran has designated Kurdish rebels as terrorist organizations, and many have previously fought its security forces in Kurdish-majority areas along the border.

But in recent years, under political pressure mostly from their Iraqi hosts, they have largely refrained from armed activity — raising questions about their current capacity to lead an armed offensive against Iran.

Since the Middle East war began late last month with a wave of US-Israeli strikes on Iran, Tehran has repeatedly struck Kurdish militants’ positions in Iraq, accusing them of serving Western or Israeli interests.

Just before the war, and after anti-government protests in Iran, PJAK joined a coalition of Kurdish rebel parties seeking to overthrow the Iranian government and secure self-determination.

“We are ready to fight, especially after what they did 50 days ago,” PJAK fighter Shwan said, referring to the crackdown on the protests in Iran that left thousands dead.

Amid reports that rebels might collaborate with the US, Tehran threatened to target “all facilities” in Iraq’s Kurdistan if Kurdish militants cross the border.

But on Saturday, Trump said “we’re not looking to the Kurds going in.”

“We don’t want to make the war any more complex than it already is,” he added.

Amir Karimi, another commander in PJAK, said last week that the “Americans are already in the area, and we have had a dialogue.”

It was “a political exchange ... to get to know each other,” Karimi said, adding that “a ground attack is not on the table at this stage.”

“From a strategic and tactical point of view, we believe it wouldn’t be a good idea,” he added, warning that Iranian forces have reinforced the borders.

“The Kurds will need guarantees to secure a democratic Iran,” he said.