Investigation report calls deadly 2012 Pakistani factory fire ‘planned sabotage’

A firetruck stands outside the Baldia Town textile factory where a fire killed 259 people in Karachi, Pakistan, on September 11, 2012. (AP)
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Updated 07 July 2020
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Investigation report calls deadly 2012 Pakistani factory fire ‘planned sabotage’

  • At least 259 died in a fire at a textile factory in Karachi’s industrial suburb of Baldia Town in September 2012 
  • Investigation report holds members of the MQM party responsible the fire over factory owners’ refusal to pay extortion money 

ISLAMABAD: An investigation report into a 2012 fire at a factory in Pakistan’s teeming commercial capital of Karachi called the incident “planned sabotage” over owners refusing to pay extortion money and share profits with members of a powerful political party.

Fire ravaged a cramped textile factory in Karachi’s industrial suburb of Baldia Town in September 2012, killing 259 workers trapped behind locked doors. Officials called it Pakistan’s worst industrial accident, which came just hours after another fire at a shoe factory in the eastern city of Lahore killed at least 25.

“That factory fire was a ‘planned sabotage/terrorist activity’ and ‘not an accidental fire’ carried out due to refusal to pay extortion (Bhatta) of Rs.20 (Twenty) Crores and partnership in factory profits by factory owners to office bearers namely Rehman Bhola and Hammad Siddiqui of MQM-A,” the investigation report, made public on Monday, said, referring to the Muttahida Qaumi Movement party of Altaf Hussain, Karachi’s most powerful and, until recently, untouchable political leader.

Initial investigations into the fire had determined that the death toll greatly increased because of illegal practices at the factory, reviving concerns about the regulation of Pakistan’s manufacturing sector, which is centered in Karachi.

But the investigation report by the joint investigation team has said it believed, unanimously, that the incident was not an accidental one, recommending that police file terrorism cases against Rehman Bhola, Hammad Siddiqui, Zubair Charia, Omer Hassan Qadri, Dr. Abdul Sattar, Ali Hassan Qadri, Iqbal Adeeb Khanum and four other unknown associates.

The MQM has not commented on the investigation report so far.


US freezes immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Pakistan

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US freezes immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Pakistan

  • Immigrant visas to be suspended from Jan 21, tourist visas unaffected
  • Move targets “public charge” concerns as Trump revives hard-line immigration rules

ISLAMABA: The United States will pause immigrant visa issuances for nationals of 75 countries, including Pakistan, from January 21, the State Department said on Thursday, as President Donald Trump presses ahead with a hard-line immigration agenda centered on financial self-sufficiency.

In an update published on its website, the State Department said it was conducting a comprehensive review of immigration policies to ensure that migrants from what it described as “high-risk” countries do not rely on public welfare in the United States or become a “public charge.”

“The State Department will pause immigrant visa processing from 75 countries whose migrants take welfare from the American people at unacceptable rates. The freeze will remain active until the US can ensure that new immigrants will not extract wealth from the American people,” the department said.

The pause applies specifically to immigrant visas, which are issued to people seeking permanent residence in the United States. The department said applicants from affected countries may still submit applications and attend interviews, but no immigrant visas will be issued during the suspension.

According to the State Department, the affected countries include Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Nigeria, Russia, Somalia, Brazil, Thailand and dozens of others across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Latin America.

The department said tourist and other non-immigrant visas are not affected, and that no previously issued immigrant visas have been revoked. Dual nationals applying with a valid passport from a country not on the list are exempt from the pause.

The State Department did not indicate how long the visa pause would remain in effect, saying it would continue until its review of screening and vetting procedures is completed.

The announcement underscores the breadth of the Trump administration’s renewed immigration crackdown. Since returning to office last year, Trump has revived and expanded enforcement of the “public charge” provision of US immigration law, which allows authorities to deny entry to applicants deemed likely to rely on public benefits.

During his previous term, Trump imposed sweeping travel restrictions on several Muslim-majority countries, a policy widely referred to as a “Muslim ban,” which was challenged in courts before a revised version was upheld by the Supreme Court and later rescinded under former president Joe Biden.

The visa freeze also comes amid an intensifying domestic enforcement push. US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has expanded operations nationwide, drawing scrutiny over its tactics. Last week, an ICE agent shot and killed Renee Good, a US citizen, during a federal operation in Minneapolis, sparking protests and renewed debate over immigration enforcement under the Trump administration.