Investigation report calls deadly 2012 Pakistani factory fire ‘planned sabotage’

A firetruck stands outside the Baldia Town textile factory where a fire killed 259 people in Karachi, Pakistan, on September 11, 2012. (AP)
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Updated 07 July 2020
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Investigation report calls deadly 2012 Pakistani factory fire ‘planned sabotage’

  • At least 259 died in a fire at a textile factory in Karachi’s industrial suburb of Baldia Town in September 2012 
  • Investigation report holds members of the MQM party responsible the fire over factory owners’ refusal to pay extortion money 

ISLAMABAD: An investigation report into a 2012 fire at a factory in Pakistan’s teeming commercial capital of Karachi called the incident “planned sabotage” over owners refusing to pay extortion money and share profits with members of a powerful political party.

Fire ravaged a cramped textile factory in Karachi’s industrial suburb of Baldia Town in September 2012, killing 259 workers trapped behind locked doors. Officials called it Pakistan’s worst industrial accident, which came just hours after another fire at a shoe factory in the eastern city of Lahore killed at least 25.

“That factory fire was a ‘planned sabotage/terrorist activity’ and ‘not an accidental fire’ carried out due to refusal to pay extortion (Bhatta) of Rs.20 (Twenty) Crores and partnership in factory profits by factory owners to office bearers namely Rehman Bhola and Hammad Siddiqui of MQM-A,” the investigation report, made public on Monday, said, referring to the Muttahida Qaumi Movement party of Altaf Hussain, Karachi’s most powerful and, until recently, untouchable political leader.

Initial investigations into the fire had determined that the death toll greatly increased because of illegal practices at the factory, reviving concerns about the regulation of Pakistan’s manufacturing sector, which is centered in Karachi.

But the investigation report by the joint investigation team has said it believed, unanimously, that the incident was not an accidental one, recommending that police file terrorism cases against Rehman Bhola, Hammad Siddiqui, Zubair Charia, Omer Hassan Qadri, Dr. Abdul Sattar, Ali Hassan Qadri, Iqbal Adeeb Khanum and four other unknown associates.

The MQM has not commented on the investigation report so far.


Multi-party summit pushes for talks between Pakistan government, opposition to ease tensions

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Multi-party summit pushes for talks between Pakistan government, opposition to ease tensions

  • National Dialogue Committee group organizes summit attended by prominent lawyers, politicians and journalists in Islamabad
  • Participants urge government to lift alleged ban on political activities, end politically motivated cases and release women prisoners

ISLAMABAD: Participants of a meeting featuring prominent politicians, lawyers and civil society members on Wednesday urged the government to initiate talks with former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, lift alleged bans on political activities and release jailed leaders of the PTI to foster reconciliation and pave the way for economic prosperity.

The summit was organized by the National Dialogue Committee (NDC), a political group formed last month by former PTI members Chaudhry Fawad Husain, ex-Sindh governor Imran Ismail and Mehmood Moulvi. The NDC has called for efforts to ease political tensions in the country and facilitate dialogue between the government and Khan’s party. 

The development takes place amid rising tensions between the PTI and Pakistan’s military and government. Khan, who remains in jail on a slew of charges he says are politically motivated, blames the military and the government for colluding to keep him away from power by rigging the 2024 general election and implicating him in false cases. Both deny his allegations. 

Since Khan was ousted in a parliamentary vote in April 2022, the PTI has complained of a widespread state crackdown, while Khan and his senior party colleagues have been embroiled in dozens of legal cases. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last month reiterated his openness to talks with the PTI.

“The prime objective of the dialogue is that we want to bring the political temperatures down,” Ismail told Arab News after the conference concluded. 

“At the moment, the heat is so much that people— especially in politics— they do not want to sit across the table and discuss the pertaining issues of Pakistan which is blocking the way for investment.”

Former prime minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, who heads the Awaam Pakistan political party, attended the summit along with Jamaat-e-Islami senior leader Liaquat Baloch, Muttahida Quami Movement-Pakistan’s Waseem Akhtar and Haroon

Rasheed, president of the Supreme Court Bar Association. Journalists Asma Shirazi and Fahd Husain also attended the meeting. 

Members of the Pakistan Peoples Party, the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the PTI did not attend the gathering. 

Muhammad Ali Saif, a former adviser to the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chief minister, told participants of the meeting that Pakistan was currently in a “dysfunctional state” due to extreme political polarization.

“The tension between the PTI and the institutions, particularly the army, at the moment is the most fundamental, the most prominent and the most crucial issue,” Saif noted. 

‘CHANGED FACES’

The summit issued a joint communiqué after the meeting, proposing six specific confidence-building measures. These included lifting an alleged ban on political activities and the appointment of the leaders of opposition in Pakistan’s Senate and National Assembly. 

It also called for the immediate release of women political prisoners, such as Khan’s wife Bushra Bibi and PTI leader Yasmin Rashid, and the withdrawal of cases against supporters of political parties.

The communiqué also called for an end to media censorship and proposed that the government and opposition should “neither use the Pakistan Armed Forces for their politics nor engage in negative propaganda against them.”

Amir Khan, an overseas Pakistani businessperson, complained that frequent political changes in the country had undermined investors’ confidence.

“I came here with investment ideas, I came to know that faces have changed after a year,” Amir Khan said, referring to the frequent change in government personnel. 

The NDC plans to consult senior opposition leaders currently in prison to finalize a representative committee for talks once the government announces its own team.

“Let us create some environment. Let us bring some temperatures down and then we will do it,” Ismail said regarding a potential meeting with the jailed Khan. 

Khan’s party, on the other hand, has been calling for a “meaningful” political dialogue with the government. 

However, it has accused the government of denying PTI members meetings with Khan in the Rawalpindi prison where he remains incarcerated. 

“For dialogue to be meaningful, it is essential that these authorized representatives are allowed regular and unhindered access to Imran Khan so that any engagement accurately reflects his views and PTI’s collective position,” PTI leader Azhar Leghari told Arab News last week.