Tripoli government to boycott Arab League Libya talks

Arab Foreign Ministers take part in their 153rd annual session at the Arab League headquarters in the Egyptian capital Cairo, on March 4, 2020. (File/AFP)
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Updated 20 June 2020
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Tripoli government to boycott Arab League Libya talks

  • The talks, to be held by videoconference because of concerns about coronavirus, were called for by Egypt
  • The GNA and Turkey both dismissed the initiative and called for continued ceasefire negotiations under the aegis of the United Nations

TRIPOLI: Libya’s UN-recognized unity government has said it will boycott talks on the conflict in the North African country to be held by Arab League foreign ministers next week.
Foreign minister Mohamad Taher Siala told the bloc’s executive council on Friday that the planned meeting would “merely deepen the rift” between Arab governments on the conflict, his ministry said.
The talks, to be held by videoconference because of concerns about coronavirus, were called for by Egypt, a key supporter of the Tripoli government’s archfoe, eastern-based strongman Khalifa Haftar.
Siala complained there had been no prior consultation with his government, even though the meeting concerned Libya, and said the virtual format of the meeting was not appropriate for addressing the thorny issues involved.
The Government of National Accord has been in the ascendancy since its Turkish-backed forces defeated a year-long offensive by Haftar’s loyalists against the capital earlier this month and drove them out of western Libya.
Egypt responded with a peace initiative that was welcomed by fellow Haftar supporters the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, but was widely viewed as a bid to buy time for Haftar’s force to regroup.
The GNA and Turkey both dismissed the initiative and called for continued ceasefire negotiations under the aegis of the United Nations.
Washington too called for UN-led ceasefire talks.
Oil-rich Libya has been torn by violence, drawing in tribal militias, jihadists and mercenaries since the 2011 toppling and killing of longtime dictator Muammar Qaddafi in a Western-backed uprising.
The latest escalation has been marked by an uptick in foreign involvement.
Recent weeks have seen tensions rise between Turkey and France, which despite public denials has long been suspected of favoring Haftar until his recent setbacks.
The United Nations has urged outside powers to respect a deal reached at a January conference in Berlin, calling for an end to foreign meddling and upholding a much-violated arms embargo.


Iran condemns EU sanctions over drone program

Updated 59 min 20 sec ago
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Iran condemns EU sanctions over drone program

TEHRAN: Iran on Saturday criticized the European Union’s imposition of new sanctions on high-ranking officials and the Revolutionary Guards for supplying drones to Russia and its Middle East allies.
The EU’s measures unveiled on Friday target Iran’s Defense Minister Mohammad Reza Ashtiani and Esmail Qaani, the commander of the Guards’ foreign operations arm, the Quds Force, among others.
The sanctions also target an armed forces command center, the head of a state aviation firm and the Kavan Electronics Behrad company.
The Islamic republic’s foreign ministry described the move as “regrettable,” saying they were based on “repeated, absurd, and baseless excuses and accusations.”
“The European Union... once again resorted to the obsolete and ineffective tool of sanctions against the powerful Iran,” ministry spokesman Nasser Kanani said in a statement.
The sanctions forbid any EU citizen or company from engaging in business with the listed individuals and organizations.
The United States and its allies including Israel accuse Iran of providing fleets of drones to its allies in the Middle East, notably to Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah and the Houthi rebels in Yemen.
Kyiv and its Western allies also accuse Iran of providing Russia with drones for use in the Ukraine war, a claim the Islamic republic denies.


Israel maintains a shadowy hospital in the desert for Gaza detainees. Critics allege mistreatment

Updated 01 June 2024
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Israel maintains a shadowy hospital in the desert for Gaza detainees. Critics allege mistreatment

  • The military denies the allegations of inhumane treatment and says all detainees needing medical attention receive it
  • While Israel says it detains only suspected militants, many patients have turned out to be non-combatants taken during raids, held without trial

JERUSALEM: Patients lying shackled and blindfolded on more than a dozen beds inside a white tent in the desert. Surgeries performed without adequate painkillers. Doctors who remain anonymous.
These are some of the conditions at Israel’s only hospital dedicated to treating Palestinians detained by the military in the Gaza Strip, three people who have worked there told The Associated Press, confirming similar accounts from human rights groups.
While Israel says it detains only suspected militants, many patients have turned out to be non-combatants taken during raids, held without trial and eventually returned to war-torn Gaza.
Eight months into the Israel-Hamas war, accusations of inhumane treatment at the Sde Teiman military field hospital are on the rise, and the Israeli government is under growing pressure to shut it down. Rights groups and other critics say what began as a temporary place to hold and treat militants after Oct. 7 has morphed into a harsh detention center with too little accountability.
The military denies the allegations of inhumane treatment and says all detainees needing medical attention receive it.
The hospital is near the city of Beersheba in southern Israel. Of the three workers interviewed by AP, two spoke on condition of anonymity because they feared government retribution and public rebuke.
“We are condemned by the left because we are not fulfilling ethical issues,” said Dr. Yoel Donchin, an anesthesiologist who has worked at Sde Teiman hospital since its earliest days and still works there. “We are condemned from the right because they think we are criminals for treating terrorists.”
The military this week said it formed a committee to investigate detention center conditions, but it was unclear if that included the hospital. Next week Israel’s highest court is set to hear arguments from human rights groups seeking to shut it down.
Israel has not granted journalists or the International Committee of the Red Cross access to the Sde Teiman facilities.
Israel has detained some 4,000 Palestinians since Oct. 7, according to official figures, though roughly 1,500 were released after the military determined they were not affiliated with Hamas. Israeli human rights groups say the majority of detainees have at some point passed through Sde Teiman, the country’s largest detention center.
Doctors there say they have treated many who appeared to be non-combatants.
“Now we have patients that are not so young, sick patients with diabetes and high blood pressure,” said Donchin, the anesthesiologist.
A soldier who worked at the hospital recounted an elderly man who underwent surgery on his leg without pain medication. “He was screaming and shaking,” said the soldier.
Between medical treatments, the soldier said patients were housed in the detention center, where they were exposed to squalid conditions and their wounds often developed infections. There was a separate area where older people slept on thin mattresses under floodlights, and a putrid smell hung in the air, he said.
The military said in a statement that all detainees are “reasonably suspected of being involved in terrorist activity.” It said they receive check-ups upon arrival and are transferred to the hospital when they require more serious treatment.
A medical worker who saw patients at the facility in the winter recounted teaching hospital workers how to wash wounds.
Donchin, who largely defended the facility against allegations of mistreatment but was critical of some of its practices, said most patients are diapered and not allowed to use the bathroom, shackled around their arms and legs and blindfolded.
“Their eyes are covered all the time. I don’t know what the security reason for this is,” he said.
The military disputed the accounts provided to AP, saying patients were handcuffed “in cases where the security risk requires it” and removed when they caused injury. Patients are rarely diapered, it said.
Dr. Michael Barilan, a professor at the Tel Aviv University Medical School who said he has spoken with over 15 hospital staff, disputed accounts of medical negligence. He said doctors are doing their best under difficult circumstances, and that the blindfolds originated out of a “fear (patients) would retaliate against those taking care of them.”
Days after Oct. 7, roughly 100 Israelis clashed with police outside one of the country’s main hospitals in response to false rumors it was treating a militant.
In the aftermath, some hospitals refused to treat detainees, fearful that doing so could endanger staff and disrupt operations.
As Israel pulled in scores of wounded Palestinians to Sde Teiman, it became clear the facility’s infirmary was not large enough, according to Barilan. An adjacent field hospital was built from scratch.
Israel’s Health Ministry laid out plans for the hospital in a December memo obtained by AP.
It said patients would be treated while handcuffed and blindfolded. Doctors, drafted into service by the military, would be kept anonymous to protect their “safety, lives and well-being.” The ministry referred all questions to the military when reached for comment.
Still, an April report from Physicians for Human Rights-Israel, drawing on interviews with hospital workers, said doctors at the facility faced “ethical, professional and even emotional distress.” Barilan said turnover has been high.
Patients with more complicated injuries have been transferred from the field hospital to civilian hospitals, but it has been done covertly to avoid arousing the public’s attention, Barilan said. And the process is fraught: The medical worker who spoke with AP said one detainee with a gunshot wound was discharged prematurely from a civilian hospital to Sde Teiman within hours of being treated, endangering his life.
The field hospital is overseen by military and health officials, but Donchin said parts of its operations are managed by KLP, a private logistics and security company whose website says it specializes in “high-risk environments.” The company did not respond to a request for comment.
Because it’s not under the same command as the military’s medical corps, the field hospital is not subject to Israel’s Patients Rights Act, according to Physicians for Human Rights-Israel.
A group from the Israeli Medical Association visited the hospital earlier this year but kept its findings private. The association did not respond to requests for comment.
The military told AP that 36 people from Gaza have died in Israel’s detention centers since Oct. 7, some of them because of illnesses or wounds sustained in the war. Physicians for Human Rights-Israel has alleged that some died from medical negligence.
Khaled Hammouda, a surgeon from Gaza, spent 22 days at one of Israel’s detention centers. He does not know where he was taken because he was blindfolded while he was transported. But he said he recognized a picture of Sde Teiman and said he saw at least one detainee, a prominent Gaza doctor who is believed to have been there.
Hammouda recalled asking a soldier if a pale 18-year-old who appeared to be suffering from internal bleeding could be taken to a doctor. The soldier took the teenager away, gave him intravenous fluids for a few hours, and then returned him.
“I told them, ‘He could die,’” Hammouda said. “‘They told me this is the limit.’”


UAE field hospital in Gaza continues providing medical services to patients

Updated 01 June 2024
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UAE field hospital in Gaza continues providing medical services to patients

DUBAI: The UAE’s field hospital in Gaza continued its medical services for Gaza residents amid the ongoing crisis in Rafah.
Dr. Saif Al-Mehrzi, an orthopaedic surgery consultant at the UAE hospital in Rafah, said the hospital continues to receive injured women and children and those with chronic illnesses.
The hospital’s medical team carried out several operations including a metal implant removal, and an endoscopy on an inflamed wound for a patient suffering from war-caused fractures, which helped save his limbs from amputation.
The patient had been suffering from complications since undergoing surgery last October.
Operation Chivalrous Knight 3 provides humanitarian assistance to displaced persons in the Gaza Strip through food parcels, child and women's parcels, pillows, tents, vegetables and water, in a humanitarian step aimed at alleviating the suffering of displaced persons in light of the difficult circumstances.


Abu Dhabi bans some polystyrene foam products

Updated 24 min 45 sec ago
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Abu Dhabi bans some polystyrene foam products

  • The ban covers items made of expanded polystyrene, such as cups, lids, plates and beverage containers
  • It will apply to food containers used for immediate consumption, whether on-site or for takeaway

ABU DHABI: Abu Dhabi began on June 1 to ban some polystyrene foam products as part of a larger campaign in the country to halt the use of plastic products, state news agency WAM reported.

The ban covers items made of expanded polystyrene, such as cups, lids, plates and beverage containers. It will apply to food containers used for immediate consumption, whether on-site or for takeaway, and those containing ready-to-eat products that do not require further preparation, such as cooking or heating.

Exemptions to the ban include products not designed for single-consumer use, such as large storage boxes and coolers as well as trays used for meat, fruit and ready-made dairy products sold in retail. Medical use items are also exempt.

Shaikha Salem Al-Dhaheri, secretary general of the Environment Agency — Abu Dhabi (EAD), said that the aim of the ban was “to reduce harmful microplastics from entering the food chain, which can have detrimental effects on human health, biodiversity, and our natural ecosystems.”

She added: “We have been very selective in choosing which Styrofoam products will be banned to facilitate business continuity and comfort for consumers. All the products that are prohibited have accessible alternatives.”

The Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development will conduct field inspections to ensure the implementation of the ban across sales outlets and industrial facilities involved in plastic manufacturing.

The Abu Dhabi single-use plastic policy was introduced in 2020, and by 2022, a ban on single-use plastic bags was implemented in collaboration with retailers.

EAD, together with the government and the private sector, in 2023 launched reverse vending machines for single-use plastic bottles aimed at promoting a recycling culture. Efforts were also made to eliminate single-use plastics from government operations.


Jordan to host emergency Gaza humanitarian response conference

Updated 30 min 32 sec ago
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Jordan to host emergency Gaza humanitarian response conference

  • Israel’s war on Gaza has left 2.3 million Palestinians under extreme suffering

DUBAI: Jordan will host jointly with Egypt and the UN on June 11 an emergency international conference to boost the urgent humanitarian response for Gaza.

The “Call for Action: Urgent Humanitarian Response for Gaza” conference, to be held at the King Hussein bin Talal Convention Center at the Dead Sea, will gather together heads of state and government as well as leaders of international humanitarian and relief organizations, state news agency Petra reported.

The meeting aims to identify ways to bolster the international community’s response to the humanitarian catastrophe in the Gaza Strip, amid UN concerns that humanitarian aid allowed into the besieged enclave was not getting to civilians in need.

The conference aims to outline effective measures and procedures, as well as operational and logistical needs for this purpose, while seeking commitment for a collective coordinated response to address the humanitarian situation in Gaza, Petra reported.

“The aid that is getting in is not getting to the people, and that’s a major problem,” said Jens Laerke, spokesman for the UN humanitarian agency OCHA.

“We continue to insist that Israeli authorities’ obligation under the law to facilitate delivery of aid does not stop at the border,” Laerke said.

About 2.3 million residents are in extreme need as Israel’s devastating war on Gaza has resulted in the threat of famine, widespread trauma and unprecedented levels of destruction, as well as lack of access to food, water, shelter or medicine.