Agencies affirm Kingdom’s strong credit rating and predict stability despite global crisis

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Updated 10 April 2020
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Agencies affirm Kingdom’s strong credit rating and predict stability despite global crisis

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s latest credit ratings, announced by international agencies on Thursday, affirmed the continued strength and resilience of the Kingdom’s economy in the face of the coronavirus crisis.

Fitch Ratings set the long-term credit rating at “A,” with a stable outlook. The agency said that this reflects the country’s financial strength, including exceptionally high foreign reserves, and low public debt ratio.

The global agency added that Saudi Arabia boasts one of the largest sovereign assets among counterpart countries, and confirmed the long-term credit rating of foreign bonds in the Kingdom at “A” with a stable outlook.

Fitch raised its estimates of real GDP growth for the current year to 4.9 percent from its 2 percent estimate last October. It expects real GDP to grow by 4.7 percent in 2021.

Moody’s updated credit report for the Kingdom set its rating at A1 with a stable outlook. The agency noted that the Kingdom is the second-largest oil producer in the world (including natural and condensed gas), has significant reserves and is highly experienced at extracting oil at the lowest costs. These factors offer the Kingdom a high competitive advantage over other producers, it said.

The agency raised its estimate for the 2020 budget deficit from 7.9 percent to 8.7 percent of GDP.

In March, S&P Global set its sovereign debt rating for Saudi Arabia at 2/A/A with a stable outlook. The agency’s view of the strong position of the Kingdom’s net assets was a major support factor for its ratings.

The positive reports from the global agencies reflect their confidence in the strength of the Saudi economy, as well as the nation’s strong financial position and its ability to continue to grow and face challenges, despite the exceptional worldwide health crisis.
 


Saudi stock market opens its doors to foreign investors

Updated 06 January 2026
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Saudi stock market opens its doors to foreign investors

RIYADH: Foreigners will be able to invest directly in Saudi Arabia’s stock market from Feb. 1, the Kingdom’s Capital Market Authority has announced.

The CMA’s board has approved a regulatory change which will mean the capital market, across all its segments, will be accessible to investors from around the world for direct participation.

According to a statement, the approved amendments aim to expand and diversify the base of those permitted to invest in the Main Market, thereby supporting investment inflows and enhancing market liquidity.

International investors' ownership in the capital market exceeded SR590 billion ($157.32 billion) by the end of the third quarter of 2025, while international investments in the main market reached approximately SR519 billion during the same period — an annual rise of 4 percent.

“The approved amendments eliminated the concept of the Qualified Foreign Investor in the Main Market, thereby allowing all categories of foreign investors to access the market without the need to meet qualification requirements,” said the CMA, adding: “It also eliminated the regulatory framework governing swap agreements, which were used as an option to enable non-resident foreign investors to obtain economic benefits only from listed securities, and the allowance of direct investment in shares listed on the Main Market.”

In July, the CMA approved measures to simplify the procedures for opening and operating investment accounts for certain categories of investors. These included natural foreign investors residing in one of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, as well as those who had previously resided in the Kingdom or in any GCC country. 

This step represented an interim phase leading up to the decision announced today, with the aim of increasing confidence among participants in the Main Market and supporting the local economy.

Saudi Arabia, which ‌is more than halfway ‍through an economic plan ‍to reduce its dependence on oil, ‍has been trying to attract foreign investors, including by establishing exchange-traded funds with Asian partners in Japan and Hong Kong.