Lebanon told to ‘prepare for the worst’ as virus cases rise

Lebanese soldiers patrol on Sunday in the market of the Palestinian refugee camp of Sabra, south Beirut, as measures were taken to shut down all shops. (AFP)
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Updated 23 March 2020
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Lebanon told to ‘prepare for the worst’ as virus cases rise

  • Troops patrol streets after PM warns of ‘grave threat to public safety’

BEIRUT: Lebanese troops began patrolling city streets and major roads on Sunday, setting up roadblocks and urging people to stay at home amid official warnings that the country is struggling to contain the coronavirus outbreak.

After the number of coronavirus cases in the country rose to 248, an increase of 18 on the previous day, Interior Minister Mohammed Fahmi said: “The situation is worrying. We must save ourselves, our families and our country before it is too late.”
Fahmi told people to “prepare for the worst while maintaining hope and faith that we will overcome this crisis by doing the right thing.”
Army helicopters circled Beirut and other major cities, using loudspeakers to urge people to stay home.
Lebanon’s Ministry of Health said that people waiting on test results for the virus should commit to home quarantine.
“Home quarantine has become an individual and social moral responsibility, and any compromise in its implementation will expose violators to legal and criminal prosecution,” the ministry warned.
Lebanese army and security forces, together with police, set up checkpoints on major and and secondary roads to deter people from traveling. Troops are also keeping watch to prevent overcrowding in bakeries, pharmacies and grocery stores.
Fahmi told a press conference on Sunday that strict measures were taken because “some people are not complying with the necessary preventive measures to protect their relatives, families, friends, community and even their neighbors.”
He added: “Seven days ago, the government announced a general mobilization and took strict measures on all levels.
“Unfortunately, we have passed the stage of containing the coronavirus, and we will slip into the unknown if self-conviction is not present in every citizen to overcome this crisis. The law will apply to everyone, and every violation that poses a threat to public safety will be suppressed.”

HIGHLIGHTS

• The strict quarantine has turned Beirut and other cities into ‘ghost towns,’ with little activity and few vehicles on the roads.

• Lebanon’s Interior Ministry has issued a timetable allowing shops and factories to work for short periods each day.

Lebanon’s Interior Ministry has issued a timetable allowing shops and factories to work for short periods each day. It has also registered more than 300 cases of quarantine and closure violations.
The strict quarantine has turned Beirut and other cities into “ghost towns,” with little activity and few vehicles on the roads.
Dr. Abdul Rahman Bizri, a member of the Ministry of Health committee monitoring coronavirus, told Arab News: “The home quarantine period might be extended for a month or two. What is required is to limit social contact between people and reduce the burden on the health system.”
Bizri added: “No area is free of the epidemic and no area is fully infected. Some areas have a higher number of cases. Home quarantine aims to stop the transfer of the virus between regions.”
Prime Minister Hassan Diab issued a warning on Saturday that “the number of coronavirus cases is rising in an alarming manner, which suggests that a grave danger threatens our society.”
Claudio Cordone, director of UNRWA Affairs in Lebanon, addressed Palestinian refugees in Lebanon and announced “a state of emergency because of coronavirus.”
UNRWA is ready to help those who need testing or treatment at Rafik Hariri University Hospital, he said.
“Lebanese Red Cross teams, in coordination with the Palestinian Red Crescent Society, will transfer suspected cases inside and outside the camps to the hospital. UNRWA, with support from the Palestinian Embassy, will cover the costs of lab tests only for cases transferred via the hotline to the accredited hospital. If anyone wishes to get tested on their own, UNRWA will not cover the costs,” he said.


Syrian Kurdish enclave on alert amid shaky ceasefire

Armed Kurdish volunteers pose for a picture while standing guard at a checkpoint in Qamishli, Syria, January 26, 2026. (REUTERS)
Updated 57 min 15 sec ago
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Syrian Kurdish enclave on alert amid shaky ceasefire

  • Tensions persist despite latest ceasefire
  • Tensions persist despite latest ceasefire
  • Kurdish commander says ready for war or political solution

QAMISHLI, Syria: With Syria’s Islamist-led government bearing down on Kurdish forces, residents of their last major enclave are on alert, mindful of last year’s violence against other minority groups and determined to preserve their self-rule.
In the Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli in the northeast, a mechanic, a storekeeper, and ​a student were among those taking part in a nighttime volunteer patrol this week, vowing to defend their area and putting little faith in a shaky ceasefire.
“We’re going out to guard our neighborhoods, to stand with our people and protect our land,” said Yazan Ghanem, 23. “This is our land. We won’t accept any outside interference in our areas.”

’FEARS AND DOUBTS’ WEIGH ON KURDS, SAYS RESIDENT
It reflects simmering tensions despite the US-backed ceasefire, which was extended on Saturday for 15 days. Some clashes have taken place since then.
Having taken swathes of the north and east from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), President Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s government is pressing its demand for the integration of the remaining Kurdish-run enclaves with the state.
The SDF is clinging on in its northeastern enclave — one of several where Kurds — an oppressed group under the ‌ousted Assad dynasty — established ‌de facto autonomy during the civil war.
While Sharaa has repeatedly vowed to uphold Kurdish ‌rights — he ⁠recognized ​Kurdish as ‌a national language earlier this month — the residents patrolling Qamishli on Monday had little confidence in the former Al-Qaeda commander.
“We have fears and doubts about the government because, quite simply, wherever it has entered, there have been massacres and killing,” said Radwan Eissa, brandishing a gun.
Fears among Syrian minorities grew last year during several bouts of violence in which the Sunni Muslim-led government clashed with members of the Alawite community in Syria’s coastal region, and Druze communities in Sweida province, with government-aligned fighters killing hundreds of people.
Sharaa has promised accountability.
A senior Syrian government official said Kurdish fears were “understandable” based on abuses committed by army personnel in Sweida and some violations carried out by troops as they pressed into Kurdish-held ⁠areas in recent weeks.
The official said two people had been arrested for the recent abuses and a third was on the run, but being pursued. “We are keen to learn from ‌past experiences, and we did,” he added.
The prosecutor general last year pressed charges ‍against some 300 people linked to armed factions affiliated with the Syrian ‍army over the violence in the coastal region, and around 265 who belonged to Assad-era paramilitary groups.
Human Rights Watch said ‍on January 25 that both parties appeared to have committed abuses that violated international law during the current escalation in the northeast.

SDF READY ‘FOR WAR AND POLITICAL SOLUTIONS’
Government forces have advanced to the outskirts of SDF-held Hasakah, an ethnically mixed city some 70 km (45 miles) south of Qamishli. They have also encircled Kobani, or Ain Al-Arab, a Kurdish-held town at the Turkish border.
The SDF has vowed to protect Kurdish regions.
In an interview with Kurdish broadcaster Ronahi ​on Sunday, SDF commander Mazloum Abdi said dialogue continued with Damascus, and that after the 15-day period “serious steps” would be taken toward integration.
“Our forces are ready for war and political solutions,” he said. “The Kurds must get their rights ⁠in this region, and join the Syrian state,” he said.
The Syrian official said the January 18 integration deal aimed to reassure Kurds by stipulating that Syrian troops would not enter Kurdish areas and by spelling out how local communities would be able to delegate their own representatives.
The SDF’s territory grew as it partnered with the United States against Islamic State in Syria.
But its position weakened as Washington deepened ties to Sharaa over the last year. President Donald Trump said on January 20 Washington was trying to protect the Kurds.
Syria’s dominant Kurdish group, the PYD, follows a political doctrine emphasising leftism and feminism.
Giwana Hussein, a 23-year-old Qamishli student, said she hoped the ceasefire showed that both sides wanted a political solution. She urged Damascus to let Kurds run their own affairs, and said she was afraid that if the government took control, women’s rights would be marginalized.
The Syrian official said the government wanted to ensure a new constitution addressed Kurdish concerns, but said that it could only come after an integration deal was agreed and implemented. “Once we merge, we can discuss everything,” the official said.
Ivan Hassib, a Kurdish activist critical of the PYD, said Sharaa’s ‌decree recognizing Kurdish rights was positive but only a first step, saying they must be enshrined in the constitution and not limited to cultural rights: “The lasting solution ... is for the Kurds and other groups to obtain some form of autonomy.”