Granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is Pakistan’s internal matter – UNHCR

In this file photo, an elder Afghan refugee sits outside a shop at a refugee camp on the outskirts of Islamabad on Oct. 18, 2018. Pakistan is one of the largest refugee-hosting nations in the world, but many Pakistanis have long viewed Afghan refugees in particular suspiciously. (AFP)
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Updated 18 February 2020
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Granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is Pakistan’s internal matter – UNHCR

  • Pakistan currently hosts over 1.4 million Afghan refugees registered with UNHCR
  • Many Afghans born in Pakistan see their host country as their homeland 

ISLAMABAD: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) made it clear on Monday that granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is in the Pakistani government’s discretion, as Islamabad has already done much in the past four decades for the world’s second-largest displaced community.

“That is a matter for the Pakistani government to discuss,” UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi told Arab News on the sidelines of an ongoing international summit – 40 Years of Hosting Afghan Refugees in Pakistan – held in Islamabad.

“In general, the measures that have been taken without reaching that level (offering Pakistani citizenship to refugees) have been very positive,” Grandi added, referring to Pakistan’s efforts to provide shelter, protection, and other facilities to persons displaced by conflict in Afghanistan. 

Pakistan hosts over 1.4 million Afghan refugees registered with UNHCR, but many others are not registered. It is estimated that some 2 million Afghans have been living in Pakistan.
A citizenship pledge to refugees was made by Prime Minister Imran Khan in 2018, shortly after assuming office. “Afghans whose children have been raised and born in Pakistan will be granted citizenship, inshallah (God willing) because this is the established practice in countries around the world,” he said at the time.

“They are humans. How come we have deprived them and have not arranged for offering them a national identification card and passport for 30 years, 40 years?”

Refugees still hope the premier will deliver on his promise.

Pakistan’s former ambassador to Afghanistan, Rustum Shah, told Arab News that Pakistan should grant the refugees nationality after four decades of hosting them.

“Afghan refugees would continue to stay here. As long as there is no reconciliation there is no peace,” Shah said adding that forced repatriation would be wrong.

“The government of Pakistan must consider giving them nationality now because they have been here for 40 years,” the retired diplomat said.

Arab News has more in this video.


Pakistan says it seized 32 square kilometers inside Afghanistan as border clashes escalate

Updated 28 February 2026
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Pakistan says it seized 32 square kilometers inside Afghanistan as border clashes escalate

  • Security official describes ‘limited tactical action’ in Gudwana after Afghan assaults
  • Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering militants as UN, China and Russia urge restraint

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has seized a 32-square-kilometer area inside Afghanistan following overnight fighting, a security official said on Saturday, as cross-border clashes between the two countries escalated sharply.

A Pakistani security official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said troops carried out a “limited tactical action” in the Gudwana area opposite the Zhob sector along the frontier, capturing Afghan territory after responding to attacks on Pakistani positions.

“On the night of Feb. 26/27, posts opposite the Zhob sector launched anticipated physical attacks on multiple Pakistani positions,” the official said, referring to fighters linked to Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities, whom Islamabad identifies as Tehreek-e-Taliban Afghanistan (TTA).

“In response to aggressive unprovoked fire and physical attacks, Pakistan security forces launched a limited tactical action on the night of Feb. 27/28 in the general area of Gudwana with a view to capture TTA Tahir Post,” he continued, adding that 32 square kilometers of Afghan territory were seized.

The official said special combat teams crossed the border after preparatory bombardment, supported by intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets providing “real-time battlefield awareness.”

He said 24 Afghan Taliban fighters were killed and 37 wounded, with no Pakistani casualties reported.

The claims could not be independently verified, and there was no immediate confirmation from Taliban authorities in Kabul of any territorial loss in the Gudwana area.

The latest clashes erupted after Pakistani airstrikes targeted what Islamabad described as militant hideouts inside Afghanistan over the weekend, triggering retaliatory fire along the frontier and sharply escalating long-running tensions. Islamabad accuses Kabul of sheltering Pakistani Taliban militants responsible for attacks inside Pakistan, an allegation that Afghanistan denies.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday evening that 352 Afghan Taliban fighters had been killed and more than 535 wounded since the latest phase of hostilities began.

Tarar said Pakistani strikes had destroyed 130 check posts, 171 tanks and armored vehicles and targeted 41 locations across Afghanistan by air. Those figures could not be independently verified.

The United Nations, as well as China and Russia, have called for restraint.

The United States said Pakistan has the right to defend itself against cross-border militancy.