Granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is Pakistan’s internal matter – UNHCR

In this file photo, an elder Afghan refugee sits outside a shop at a refugee camp on the outskirts of Islamabad on Oct. 18, 2018. Pakistan is one of the largest refugee-hosting nations in the world, but many Pakistanis have long viewed Afghan refugees in particular suspiciously. (AFP)
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Updated 18 February 2020
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Granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is Pakistan’s internal matter – UNHCR

  • Pakistan currently hosts over 1.4 million Afghan refugees registered with UNHCR
  • Many Afghans born in Pakistan see their host country as their homeland 

ISLAMABAD: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) made it clear on Monday that granting citizenship to Afghan refugees is in the Pakistani government’s discretion, as Islamabad has already done much in the past four decades for the world’s second-largest displaced community.

“That is a matter for the Pakistani government to discuss,” UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi told Arab News on the sidelines of an ongoing international summit – 40 Years of Hosting Afghan Refugees in Pakistan – held in Islamabad.

“In general, the measures that have been taken without reaching that level (offering Pakistani citizenship to refugees) have been very positive,” Grandi added, referring to Pakistan’s efforts to provide shelter, protection, and other facilities to persons displaced by conflict in Afghanistan. 

Pakistan hosts over 1.4 million Afghan refugees registered with UNHCR, but many others are not registered. It is estimated that some 2 million Afghans have been living in Pakistan.
A citizenship pledge to refugees was made by Prime Minister Imran Khan in 2018, shortly after assuming office. “Afghans whose children have been raised and born in Pakistan will be granted citizenship, inshallah (God willing) because this is the established practice in countries around the world,” he said at the time.

“They are humans. How come we have deprived them and have not arranged for offering them a national identification card and passport for 30 years, 40 years?”

Refugees still hope the premier will deliver on his promise.

Pakistan’s former ambassador to Afghanistan, Rustum Shah, told Arab News that Pakistan should grant the refugees nationality after four decades of hosting them.

“Afghan refugees would continue to stay here. As long as there is no reconciliation there is no peace,” Shah said adding that forced repatriation would be wrong.

“The government of Pakistan must consider giving them nationality now because they have been here for 40 years,” the retired diplomat said.

Arab News has more in this video.


Pakistan’s deputy PM to travel to China for strategic talks slated for Jan. 4

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Pakistan’s deputy PM to travel to China for strategic talks slated for Jan. 4

  • Pakistan-China Foreign Ministers’ Strategic Dialogue is the highest bilateral consultative forum
  • It helps both sides review their ties, align positions on regional and international developments

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar is scheduled to travel to China to co-chair the seventh round of the Foreign Ministers’ Strategic Dialogue on Jan. 4, as the two countries seek to deepen cooperation across economic, security and regional issues, the foreign office said on Wednesday.

Dar will co-chair the forum in Beijing with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

The Pakistan-China Foreign Ministers’ Strategic Dialogue serves as the highest consultative mechanism between the two sides, providing a platform to review the full spectrum of bilateral ties and align positions on regional and international developments.

It brings together senior officials to coordinate policy on diplomacy, security, defense cooperation and long-term economic planning, reflecting the breadth of what both sides describe as an “all-weather strategic cooperative partnership.”

“During the Dialogue, the two Foreign Ministers will ... announce a series of initiatives and commemorative activities to mark the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China in 2026,” the foreign office said.

The talks are also expected to include discussions on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative that has underpinned bilateral cooperation since its launch in 2015.

CPEC has focused on infrastructure, energy projects and connectivity linking western China to Pakistan’s Arabian Sea coast.

In recent years, both countries have shifted toward what officials describe as “CPEC 2.0,” which emphasizes industrial cooperation, special economic zones, agriculture, technology transfer and job creation, moving beyond large-scale infrastructure to more sustainable and growth-oriented investments.

Beyond economics, China and Pakistan maintain close strategic ties that span defense, security and military cooperation, including joint development of military hardware, arms sales and regular defense exchanges. Beijing has been a key supplier of military equipment to Pakistan, while the two countries frequently discuss regional security issues.

Dar’s visit forms part of regular high-level exchanges between the two governments and comes at a time of shifting regional dynamics in South and Central Asia.