Berlin talks important step in resolving Libya crisis: Egypt FM

Libyan strongman Khalifa Haftar (2ndR) is surrounded by security personnel as he gets out of his car upon his arrival at his hotel in Berlin on January 18, 2020, on the eve of a peace conference on Libya to be held at the Chancellery. (AFP)
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Updated 19 January 2020
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Berlin talks important step in resolving Libya crisis: Egypt FM

  • Turkey ‘flagrantly violates UN resolutions on disarmament and combating terrorism’

CAIRO: A conference taking place in Berlin on Sunday will be an important step in efforts by the international community to resolve the conflict in Libya, said Egypt’s Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry.
The conference will bring together world powers following a series of consultations and negotiations. Egypt’s president is due to attend.
Dr. Tarek Fahmy, professor of political science at Cairo University, said: “Perhaps the Berlin conference would renew hopes of reaching a peaceful settlement in Libya.” He added that for the talks to succeed, they need “political will” from all participants.
In addition, a “comprehensive vision for solving the Libyan crisis” must be drafted, and there should be a timetable to determine priorities and responsibilities, he said.
Dr. Mohamed Sadeq, director of the Arab Center for Political and Strategic Studies, said he expects Egypt to unveil its vision for solving the conflict at the conference.
The vision, he added, will stress the unity of Libya’s territory and people, support for its army, and nonintervention in its affairs by any country, especially Turkey, which is attending the conference. If such a vision is adopted, the conference will be successful, Sadeq said.

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The vision will stress the unity of Libya’s territory and people, support for its army, and non-intervention in its affairs by any country, especially Turkey, which is attending the conference.

Dr. Ahmed Hassouna, an expert on Libyan affairs, said Ankara could never be an honest mediator in the conflict.
Turkey “flagrantly violates UN resolutions on disarmament and combating terrorism. It totally took the side of the GNA (Government of National Accord), which represents the political front of the armed militias controlling the (Libyan) capital,” he told Arab News.
In a statement, Egypt’s Foreign Ministry said Turkey’s announcement that it plans to send troops to Libya is proof that Ankara “violates relevant UN resolutions, heralding more politicization of the Libyan crisis.”
Turkey sending troops will “negatively affect” the Berlin conference “and the situation in Libya,” the ministry added.

 


Deal with Iran ‘Unimaginable,’ Pompeo tells WGS in Dubai

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Deal with Iran ‘Unimaginable,’ Pompeo tells WGS in Dubai

  • UAE’s Gargash says he would like to see direct US negotiations with Tehran

DUBAI: Former US secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, told the World Government Summit in Dubai on Monday that he believed a deal between Iran and the United States was “unimaginable” under the current Ayatollah regime believing US strikes on the nation were still a possibility despite the apparent deescalation of the last few days.

“It's unimaginable that there could be a deal. To me, we've had a deal with Iranians multiple times,” he told a panel in Dubai on Tuesday.

“They have cheated and lied and avoided compliance with every deal they've signed.”

Pompeo was central to the US decision to leave the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal when he served as secretary during Donald Trumps first term. According to the US department of Justice, the Islamic Republic subsequently placed a $1 million bounty on his head.

Trump has in previous days said the US was seeking to srike a deal with Iran whilst simultanously ordering a large scale militray build up in the region. Pompeo said that he believed the US president could use military strikes – or at least the threat of them – to increase leverage on the regime to give up its enrichment and missiles fully, although he remained cynical of anything being achieved without regime change. 

“To think that there's a long-term solution that actually provides stability and peace to this region while the Ayatollah was still in power, is something I pray for, but find unimaginable,” Pompeo said.

On Syria, Pompeo expressed cautious optimism that the interim president Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa will succeed in rebuilding his country with a lasting peace.

Al-Sharaa has previously said he was focused on consolidating power, rebuilding state institutions, integrating military factions, and restoring Syria's international relations, including with the United States, Russia, and regional powers.

Pompeo said he maintained a level of mistrust in the Syrian president – most notably due to his involvement with Al-Qaeda - but added that he hoped Al-Sharaa would do well.

 “I have known of Mr. Sharaa for a long time, when I was a CIA director… we had a $10m bounty on his head. He was an Al Qaeda terrorist,” he said.

“It is important for the region to get stability in Syria and so I am rooting for him…. I hope we all do our part to help him be more successful at bringing a very fractured nation back together so that.”

He said he hoped the up to seven million people who had fled the country as refugees could one day return to their homes.

“But it is a very difficult task for anyone and someone with the history that he has, I think it makes it even more complicated for him to be successful. But he’s the leader today and we all should hope that he is able to pull off what It is he has stated his intentions are.”

Pompeo was joined on stage by former UAE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Anwar Gargash, who was more hopeful of a diplomatic solution to the Iranian crisis; saying the region stood firm against escalation and further prolonged military conflict.

Gargash believed that it was in the best interest of Iran to strike a deal with the US that would open the pathway to it resolving its multitude of crises.

“I think that the region has gone through various various calamitous confrontations. I don't think we need another one,” he told the summit.

“I would like to see direct Iranian American negotiations leading to understandings so that we don't have these issues every other day.”

Speaking more broadly on regional security, Gargash said resolving the Palestinian issue was still of utmost importance if the middle east was to secure a prosperous future. He said that the UAE was commiitted to seeing through the Trumps plan but ruled out rumours that the emirates was poised to take over governance of the territory.

“We have to work with the Palestinians. We have to work with the Egyptians, the Israelis, the Jordanians, and of course, American leadership is key, really, for achieving a sort of, I won't say, sustainable solution at this time, but moving on with with the part two of President Trump's plan,” he said.

On the international stage, Gargash said he bvelived the health of the China-US relationship was the biggest hinderence to peace – warning that if not managed properly it would likely lead to increasing comflict around the world. He said it was paramount that the two countries maintained a mature relationship based on competition.