Government forms three-member committee for army chief's tenure legislation

Pakistan's Army Chief of Staff General Qamar Javed Bajwa, arrives to attend the Pakistan Day military parade in Islamabad on March 23, 2019. (REUTERS/File)
Updated 02 December 2019
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Government forms three-member committee for army chief's tenure legislation

  • Supreme Court gave the government six months to draft legislation for extension in an army chief’s tenure
  • Army chief’s service extension would augur well for both the military and the country, defense analyst says

ISLAMABAD: The federal government has constituted a three-member committee to negotiate with the opposition and draft legislation for the extension in the army chief’s tenure. 
The committee, comprising Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Defense Minister Pervaiz Khattak, and Minister for Planning Asad Omar, will also debate the new legislation in the parliament. 
“We will introduce constitutional reforms with the help of the opposition,” Khattak said while talking to media in Peshawar on Sunday.
The Supreme Court suspended the government’s notification of August 19 that gave a three-year tenure extension to army chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa, citing procedural flaws on November 26.
The court gave a temporary six-month extension to the retiring army chief whose tenure ended on November 28, instructing the government to draft the requisite legislation within this period.
Pakistan’s civilian governments have granted extension in service to only two army chiefs – General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani and General Qamar Javed Bajwa – for their ‘meritorious services’ and this instilled a new strength in the force for their popularity in the rank and file, defense analysts said on Sunday.
Gen. Kayani was granted a three year service extension in 2010 after completion of his initial three year term in the office by the then Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani in a bid to continue military operations against militants in the country’s tribal areas bordering Afghanistan. He retired in November 2013 after completion of six years in the office.
Prime Minister Imran Khan granted three year service extension to Gen Bajwa for “regional security environment,” but it didn’t go as smooth after the apex court took suo moto notice of the action. 
“This is for the first time that service extension to an army chief has been thoroughly discussed in the apex court, and this will hopefully plug legal loopholes now after the legislation,” Lt General (retd.) Amjad Shoaib told Arab News.
Giving a background to the matter, he said that President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto constituted a high-powered committee after 1971 war with India to reorganize the command structure of the armed forces including the army, navy and air force.
“The committee had fixed the services chief’s tenure to three years and corps commanders to four years,” Gen Shoaib said, “this has been followed religiously up till now, though no written rules exist for it.”
About reaction in the army on extension in service, he said that a couple of ‘senior most generals’ aspiring to be the next army chief might feel bad, but “as per tradition and discipline of the force, they never express their feelings openly.”
“The strength of this army is discipline and loyalty to the command. This is unwritten and the whole training of the army revolves around this motto,” he said.
Pakistan army’s first native commander-in-chief General Ayub Khan remained in the office from 1951 to 1958. General Zia-ul-Haq (1976-1988) and General Pervez Musharraf (1998-2007) remained as the army chief’s for twelve and nine years respectively but, being the martial law administrators, had extended their tenures in the office themselves.
Concurring with General Amjad Shoiab, Dr. Hasan Askari Rizvi, a renowned political scientist and defense analyst, said the army chief’s service extension would augur well for both the institution and the country.
“Both the government and the opposition parties are willing to extend the army chief’s tenure, and a legislation regarding it will have a smooth sailing in the parliament,” he told Arab News.


Bodies of Pakistani nationals who died attempting illegal migration repatriated from Iran

Updated 31 December 2025
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Bodies of Pakistani nationals who died attempting illegal migration repatriated from Iran

  • Pakistan’s envoy in Tehran warns youth against human smugglers after deaths in harsh weather
  • Pakistan reported sharp fall in illegal migration to Europe this year amid nationwide crackdown

ISLAMABAD: The bodies of two Pakistani nationals, who died near the Iran-Türkiye border after attempting to travel illegally to Europe, have been repatriated to the country, said a senior diplomat on Tuesday, reiterating warnings against human smugglers amid an intensified crackdown by authorities in Islamabad on illegal migration.

Pakistan says it has stepped up action against illegal immigration and human trafficking in recent years, reporting a 47% drop in illegal migration to Europe this year and the arrest of more than 1,700 suspected human smugglers, according to official figures.

However, people continue to attempt dangerous irregular journeys in search of work and better economic opportunities abroad.

“The mortal remains of Pakistani nationals Mr. Armanullah s/o Gul Rahman and Mr. Ihtasham s/o Mukhtar Gul, both residents of Nowshera, have been repatriated to Pakistan through Taftan border earlier today,” Pakistan’s ambassador to Iran, Muhammad Mudassir Tipu, said in a post on social media platform X. “Both had fallen victim to the greed of human smugglers and lost their lives in extremely harsh weather conditions near Iran’s border with Turkiye.”

“I once again request the youth back home not to be trapped by human smugglers and instead follow the legal path to travel abroad,” he added, thanking the government of the Balochistan province in Pakistan for arranging the transportation of the bodies and offering condolences to the victims’ families.

The issue illegal immigration has drawn heightened scrutiny since 2023, when hundreds of people, including Pakistani nationals, died attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea in an overcrowded vessel that sank off the Greek coast, prompting Islamabad to launch nationwide investigations into human smuggling and trafficking networks.

Authorities have since arrested Pakistani and foreign nationals at airports with forged travel documents, highlighting the scale of document fraud linked to illegal departures.

In September, the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) released a list of more than 100 of Pakistan’s “most wanted” human smugglers and identified major trafficking hubs across Punjab province and the capital, Islamabad.

Earlier this month, Pakistan announced plans to roll out an artificial intelligence-based immigration screening system at Islamabad airport from January, aimed at detecting forged documents and preventing illegal travel abroad, as part of broader efforts to curb human smuggling and unauthorized migration.