Brexit worries put brakes on UK economic growth

Britain’s economy has lost momentum since the 2016 Brexit referendum, before which it typically grew more than 2 percent a year. (AFP)
Updated 11 November 2019
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Brexit worries put brakes on UK economic growth

  • Britain’s economy has lost momentum since the 2016 Brexit referendum, before which it typically grew more than 2 percent a year
  • Household spending, which has been much more than resilient business investment, rose by 0.4 percent on the quarter

LONDON: Britain’s economy grew at the slowest annual rate in nearly a decade in the three months to the end of September, as a global slowdown and Brexit worries hit business investment and manufacturing.
Year-on-year gross domestic product growth slowed to 1.0 percent from 1.3 percent in the second quarter, Britain’s Office for National Statistics said, its lowest since the first three months of 2010 and just below economists’ forecasts in a Reuters poll of 1.1 percent.
The slowdown reflected a smaller-than-expected rebound in quarterly GDP growth after a contraction in the second quarter, when businesses faced an overhang of stocks of raw materials after Brexit was delayed from the end of March.
“Looking at the picture over the last year, growth slowed to its lowest rate in almost a decade,” an ONS spokesperson said.
During the third quarter, when Boris Johnson became prime minister, there were increasing concerns among businesses that Britain could have been heading for a no-deal Brexit on Oct. 31.
In the event, parliament forced Johnson to seek a delay and he has now called an early election for Dec. 12 in an attempt to win a large enough majority for his preferred Brexit deal before a new deadline of Jan. 31.
Gross domestic product expanded at a quarterly rate of 0.3 percent in the third quarter of 2019, below the 0.4 percent reading expected by the Bank of England, as well as by private-sector economists.
Britain’s economy has lost momentum since the 2016 Brexit referendum, before which it typically grew more than 2 percent a year.
Last week the BoE nudged up its growth forecast for 2019 to 1.4 percent from 1.3 percent — largely because of its expectation of a bigger pick-up in the third quarter than it forecast before.
This would be the same growth rate as 2018 and the weakest since the financial crisis, while for 2020 the BoE expects a further slowdown to 1.3 percent.
On top of Brexit, businesses across Europe have been suffering spill-over from the US-China trade war.
Euro zone annual GDP growth slowed to 1.1 percent in the third quarter from 1.2 percent in the quarter before.
Monday’s data showed business investment held steady in the third quarter versus economists’ expectations for a 0.5 percent fall.
Household spending, which has been much more than resilient business investment, due to falling unemployment and rising wages, rose by 0.4 percent on the quarter while government spending increased by 0.3 percent.


Saudi Arabia’s cultural sector is a new economic engine between Riyadh and Paris, says ambassador

Updated 25 January 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s cultural sector is a new economic engine between Riyadh and Paris, says ambassador

RIYADH: Culture has become a fundamental pillar in bilateral relations between France and Saudi Arabia, according to the French Ambassador to the Kingdom, Patrick Maisonnave.

Maisonnave noted its connection to the entertainment and tourism sectors, which makes it a new engine for economic cooperation between Riyadh and Paris.

He told Al-Eqtisadiah during the opening ceremony of La Fabrique in the Jax district of Diriyah that cultural cooperation with Saudi Arabia is an important element for its attractiveness in the coming decades.

La Fabrique is a space dedicated to artistic creativity and cultural exchange, launched as part of a partnership between the Riyadh Art program and the French Institute in Riyadh. 

Running from Jan. 22 until Feb 14, the initiative will provide an open workspace that allows artists to develop and work on their ideas within a collaborative framework.

Launching La Fabrique as a space dedicated to artistic creativity

The ambassador highlighted that the transformation journey in the Kingdom under Vision 2030 has contributed to the emergence of a new generation of young artists and creators, alongside a growing desire in Saudi society to connect with culture and to embrace what is happening globally. 

He affirmed that the relationship between the two countries is “profound, even cultural par excellence,” with interest from the Saudi side in French culture, matched by increasing interest from the French public and cultural institutions unfolding in the Kingdom.

Latest estimates indicate that the culture-based economy represents about 2.3 percent of France’s gross domestic product, equivalent to more than 90 billion euros ($106.4 billion) in annual revenues, according to government data. The sector directly employs more than 600,000 people, making it one of the largest job-creating sectors in the fields of creativity, publishing, cinema, and visual arts.

Saudi Arabia benefiting from French experience in the cultural field

Maisonnave explained that France possesses established cultural institutions, while Saudi Arabia is building a strong cultural sector, which opens the door for cooperation opportunities.

This comes as an extension of the signing of 10 major cultural agreements a year ago between French and Saudi institutions, aiming to enhance cooperation and transfer French expertise and knowledge to contribute to the development of the cultural system in the Kingdom.

He added that experiences like La Fabrique provide an opportunity to meet the new generation of Saudi creators, who have expressed interest in connecting with French institutions and artists in Paris and France.

La Fabrique encompasses a space for multiple contemporary artistic practices, including performance arts, digital and interactive arts, photography, music, and cinema, while providing the public with an opportunity to witness the stages of producing artistic works and interact with the creative process.